浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第19课时 Units 9-10（九全）课件

杭州专版第19课时Units9—10(九全)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.electricity→(adj.)带电的;用电的→(adj.)电子的2.direction→(v.)导演→(n.)导演3.Australia→(adj.)4.base→(adj.)5.pain→(adj.)·形容词6.gradual→(adv.)7.full→(v.)8.sad→(n.)9.total→(adv.)·动词10.prefer→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)11.shut→(过去式)→(过去分词)electricelectronicdirectdirectorAustralianbasicpainfulgraduallyfillsadnesstotallypreferencepreferredpreferredshutshut基础自主梳理词汇拓展12.reflect→(n.)→(adj.)13.change→(v.)交换14.move→(adj.)感动的→(adj.)令人感动的15.behave→(n.)reflectionreflectiveexchangemovedmovingbehavior基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.作出努力2.使(某人)感到宾至如归3.伸出4.握手5.随音乐跳舞6.随歌曲唱7.挣钱8.演奏乐器9.解决问题10.顺便访问;随便进入11.把……擦掉12.四处走动13.到处乱闯·介词短语14.总共;合计15.毕竟;终归·其他短语16.悲哀;沮丧17.偶尔地;间或makeaneffortmake…feelathomeholdoutshakehandsdancetomusicsingalongwithsongsmakemoneyplayaninstrumentsolveproblemsdropbyclean…offwalkaroundrusharoundintotalafterallbedownonceinawhile基础自主梳理写作积累·谈论兴趣爱好1.Whilesomepeopleonlyonekindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkinds.有些人只喜欢看一类电影,但是我喜欢看不同类型的电影,这取决于我当天的感受。2.Myfatherlikesmusicthathecan_______________________whilemymotherlikesmusicthatshecan.我父亲喜欢他能伴唱的音乐,而我母亲喜欢她能伴舞的音乐。·文化习俗3.Ialwaysleavethehouseearly_____________becauseIthink_______________.为了避免交通阻塞我总是早离家,因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。4.InFrance,peopleonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.在法国,人们把面包放在桌子上。但在中国,我们总是把食物放在碗碟里。sticktodependingonhowIfeelthatdaysingalongwithdancetotoavoidheavytrafficit’simpolitetokeepotherswaitingputtheirbread基础自主梳理写作积累5.Inmanycountries,itisto_______atsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.在许多国家,第一次空手去别人的家里是不礼貌的。impoliteshowup基础自主梳理语法链接1.that,who和which引导的定语从句的用法。[详见P109,语法专题(十三)]2.besupposedtodosth.的用法。3.beexpectedtodosth.的用法。4.Itis+adj.+todosth.的用法。核心考点聚焦❶preferv.更喜欢【题1】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1)Mynephewprefersmeatvegetables,whichmakeshimheavier.(2)I’msleepy.Iprefer(sleep)athometogoingoutforawalk.(3)Heprefers(read)ratherthan(watch)television.【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子我更喜欢通过大声读来记忆单词。IEnglishwordsbyreadingthemaloud.=IEnglishwordsbyreadingthemaloud.tosleepingtoreadwatchprefertomemorizeprefermemorizing核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❷supposev.推断;料想【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)你可以假定A等于B。YoucanthatAequalsB.(2)许多人认为他已经50多岁了。Manypeopletobeover50.(3)在汽车里每个人都应该系安全带。Everyoneisaseat-beltinthecar.【归纳拓展】supposesupposehimsupposedtowear核心考点聚焦(4)火车本应在半小时之前到达。Thetrainwassupposedhalfanhourago.(5)你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。Youtosmokeonthebus.【题4】同义句转换Youshouldarrive15minutesearlierwhenyoumeetfriendsinthiscountry.→whenyoumeetfriendsinthiscountry.toarrivearenotsupposedYouaresupposedtoarrive15minutesearlier核心考点聚焦❸takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞【题5】用take的相关短语填空(1)Howmanyteethdidthedentist?(2)Heeverythingtheteachersaidjustnow.(3)Ithinkvisitorsshouldtheirlitterwhentheyleavethebeach.(4)InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtoyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.(5)Whendidtheplane?(6)It’sourdutytoourparentswhentheyareold.(7)Peopleofallagescantheactivity.takeouttookdowntakeawaytakeofftakeofftakecareoftakepartin核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.takeoff是动副短语,若代词作宾语,需要放在take和off之间,且代词需用其宾格形式;若名词作宾语,放在off前后均可。It’sveryhottoday.You’dbettertakethesweateroff.今天非常热,你最好脱下毛衣。2.take的其他相关短语:takecareof照顾takeover接管takeplace发生takeaway带走takeout取出takeup占据takepartin参加takeiteasy别紧张;放松takeafter(外貌或行为)像takedown拆除;往下拽;记录核心考点聚焦❹worthadj.值得;有……价值(的)【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theproblemiswellworth(discuss)asecondtimeincasewemakethewrongdecision.【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子这是一本很有教育意义的书,因此很值得读一读。Thebookisveryeducational,so_____________.【归纳拓展】注意:一般来说,worth前可用well,really,very,much,hardly等词修饰。discussingitiswellworthreading核心考点聚焦❺except/besides/beside/but/exceptfor【题8】用except,besides,beside,but或exceptfor填空(1)Ilikesportsverymuch.swimming,Ialsolikeplayingfootballandskating.(2)Thestreetisclearsomecarsparkingalongitstwosides.(3)Ihaven’ttoldanybodyelseaboutthesecretyou.(4)WealllikesingingTom.Heprefersreadingalot.(5)Anumberofhousesarebeingbuilttheriver.Besidesexceptforbut/exceptexcept/butbeside核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义及用法except意为“除……之外”,排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意besides意为“除了……(还)”,不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意beside意为“在……旁边”,相当于nexttobut和except的用法基本相同,且习惯上用于every,all,any,nothing,no,nobody,who等词后exceptforexcept指排除同类;而exceptfor指排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,再从细节上加以修正核心考点聚焦❻Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!【题9】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)It’sagoodway(study)EnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.(2)—What’swrongwithLucy?—(wait)foryouforsolongmakesherreallyangry.tostudyWaiting核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.v.-ing形式(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Waitingforhimforsolongmakesmeangry.等了他这么长时间让我很生气。2.awaytodosth.意为“做某事的方式或方法”,动词不定式todosth.作后置定语,修饰away。Thisisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.这是解决这个问题的一个好方法。核心考点聚焦❼Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子这周末我们去看电影真是个不错的主意。thatwegotoseeamoviethisweekend.【归纳拓展】本句前半句的结构是“It+be+名词+that从句”,其中it在句中作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。句中名词常用apity,ashame,afact,anhonor,agoodidea,goodnews等。Itisafactthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.事实就是他没有告诉我们真相。It’sagoodidea当堂效果检测Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Ithinkit’smoreconvenientforhertostudyEnglishwithanedictionary.2.Thegirlswonthematchandeverybodypthemfortheirwonderfulperformance.3.Lookatthetr