高中英语 Unit 4 natural disasters Section D Reading fo

SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞2.vt.&vi.打扫;清扫3.n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手;招手4.vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击5.vt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表6.n.总结;概括;概要7.n.长;长度crashsweepwavestrikedeliversummarylengthⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.sweepaway2.referto3.relateto4.havetroublewith5.outofgratitude6.becomeasymbolof7.liveanewlife8.turn...intoruins9.runtosafety10.carryout重点句式1.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.2.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.消灭;彻底消除谈到;指的是与……有关在……方面有困难出于感激成为……的象征过着新生活把……变成废墟跑到安全的地方执行;贯彻ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.介(副)词填空1.Theterribleearthquaketurnedthewholecityruins.2.Twoweekslater,surgeonscarriedtheoperationonhisleg.3.Outgratitude,heinvitedmetodinnerthatevening.4.Shegladlygaveherpart-timejobtodevoteherselfentirelytotheart.5.Fromthenon,theSouthhasbecomethesymbolChinesepoeticculture.intooutofupofⅠⅡⅢⅢ.选词填空1.Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarbyaccidentandintoatree.2.Thefathergoodbyetohissonuntilthetrainwasoutofsight.3.Theworkerstherewentonaforbetterpaythreeweeksago.4.PeopleboughtsomanyitemsonNovember11ththatittookalongtimetothem.5.Favorablepoliciesareintoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.(2019·江苏卷)strike,deliver,crash,wave,effectcrashedwavedstrikedelivereffect重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习1.sweepaway消灭;彻底清除【课文原句】Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车被震级达到9.0的强烈地震所引起的巨浪冲走了。【词汇精讲】句中的sweepaway意为“消灭;彻底清除”,句中使用的是被动语态。Wewouldliketobeabletosweepawaythoseharmfulrumors.我们要清除那些有害的传言。MothertoldTomtosweepawaythefallenleavesintheyard.妈妈要汤姆打扫庭院里的落叶。Hehelplesslywatchedthewavesweephiscapaway.他眼巴巴地看着帽子被海浪卷走了。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】sweepoff扫去;吹掉sweepup清扫sweep...into把……扫入……重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习2.strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击【课文原句】Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸周日上午7点左右发生了海底地震。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的strike意为“侵袭;突击”,是及物动词。Ahugeforestfirebrokeoutafterthelightningstruck.闪电过后,突然发生了一场森林大火。Themanstruckhimontheface.那个人打在了他的脸上。AgoodideastruckmewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.我在河边散步时突然有了一个好主意。Wewereallstruckbyhisspeechtheotherday.我们都被他那天的讲演打动了。Theclockwasstrikingtenaswewentintothesupermarket.当我们进入超市时,十点的钟声正好敲响了。Itishardtosayhowlongthestrikewilllast.很难说罢工还要持续多久。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】goonstrike“举行罢工”,表示动作,是非延续性动词短语,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。bestruckby被……打动/迷住了Itstrikes/hits/occurstosbthat...某人突然想起……strike...intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心goonstrike举行罢工beonstrike在罢工重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习3.delivervi.&vt.递送;传达vt.发表【课文原句】However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而,危险的条件和损坏的道路将使运送食物和补给品变得困难。【词汇精讲】句中的deliver意为“递送”,是及物动词。Thenewspaperhasjustbeendelivered.报纸刚刚送达。Ourteacherdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.我们的老师在昨天的会上发表了讲话。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】deliversthtosb给某人送某物deliveraspeech/lecture演讲/讲课delivery𝑛.投递deliverer𝑛.递送人重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习4.effectn.影响;结果;效果【词汇精讲】effect为名词,意为“影响;结果;效果”。Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironment.雨林对世界环境有很大影响。Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.辐射泄漏对环境造成了灾难性的影响。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】sideeffects副作用comeinto/takeeffect生效;见效haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施;使……生效/起作用beofnoeffect无效果的重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习1.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和三个孩子吃早饭,这时水灌进了我家里。【句式剖析】bedoing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”,when为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于andatthis/thattime。Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到了一声尖叫。Iwasmakingaphonecallwhenthedoorwasblownopen.我正在打电话,突然门被风吹开了。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】Hewasabouttogohomewhentheteachercame.他正要回家,这时老师来了。Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷,下课铃就响了。wasabouttodosthwasdoingsthwasgoingtodosthwasonthepointofdoingsthhadjustdonesthwhen...重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习2.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而,危险的条件和损坏的道路将使运送食物和补给品变得困难。【句式剖析】本句是“主语+make+it+adj.+for...+todo...”句式,意为“使得……做某事……”。其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始发展了。Inthelastdecades,advancesinspacetechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletogrowvegetablesinspace.在过去的几十年间,太空技术的进步已经使得人们在太空种植蔬菜成为可能。重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】用it做形式宾语的句子IthinkitimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.我认为我们学好英语很重要。主语+findconsiderthinkbelievesupposefeelmake+it+形容词(名词)+that从句重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式高分写作随堂练习概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2018·浙江11月卷)It’sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校园)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchy