高中英语 Unit 2 travelling around Section A Listening

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDTourMayanRuinsTakeastepbackintimeandexploreancientMayanruinsinMexico,Guatemala,HondurasandBelize.MayapanRuinsAlsoknownastheBanneroftheMayas,MayapanisthoughtofasthelastgreatMayacapital.ThePre-ColumbianMayasiteisinsouthofthetownofTelchaquillo,Yucatán,Mexico.Morethan4000structures,mostresidences①,arepackedwiththeancientcity’swalls.ArcheologistsbelievethatMayapan’smaintempleisasmallerversion②ofChichenItza’sTempleofKukulkan.ChichenItzaChichenItzaisoneofthelargestMayacities,anditisoneofthemostvisitedarchaeologicalsitesinMexico.Morethan1milliontouristsvisittheMayanruinseveryyear.TheTempleofKukulkan—alsoreferredtoasElCastillo—stands98-feettallwith9squareterraces③,andit’sabigdrawforcrowdsduringthespringandfallequinoxes(春分和秋分).Asthesunsets,visitorscrowdaroundthepyramidtoseetheshadowsonthestepsthatlooklikeasnake.LamanaiRuinsBelize’sLamanaiMayanruinsaresurroundedbythejungle’sthickvegetation④.Andincaseyoudidn’tknow,thewordLamanaicomesfromtheMayaterm“submergedcrocodile”—anodtothereptilesthatlivealongthebanksoftheNewRiver.Uxmal,PyramidoftheMagicianUxmalistheMayawordfor“thrice-build”,whichreferstothebuildingofthePyramidoftheMagician.TheMayawouldoftenbuildanewtempleoveranexistingone,andinthiscase,5stagesofbuildingwerefound.Atitsheight,Uxmalwashometoabout25,000Mayas.BecanMayanPyramidHeadtotheCampeche,Mexico,toseetheBecanMayanruins.Visitorscanexplore20majorruins,includinganumberoftemplepyramidsinthejungle.Becanwasamajorcity,occupiedfrom550BCandabandoned⑤aroundthe9thcenturyAD.词海拾贝①residencen.住宅;住处;居住②versionn.版本;说法③terracen.平台;阳台;梯田④vegetationn.植物;草木;(植物)生长⑤abandonv.放弃;抛弃;放纵典句欣赏Asthesunsets,visitorscrowdaroundthepyramidtoseetheshadowsonthestepsthatlooklikeasnake.译文:当太阳下山的时候,游客们拥挤在金字塔周围,观看台阶上的像蛇一样的影子。分析:这是一个主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句,主句中that引导定语从句,修饰前面的shadows,在从句中做主语。理解诱思1.WhatisconsideredasthelastMayacapital?2.WhatdoesLamanaimeaninMayanlanguage?答案:1.Mayapan.2.Thesubmergedcrocodile.SectionAListeningandSpeakingⅠⅡⅠ.知识体系图解语音辅音字母和辅音字母组合ck,ch,tch,ph,sh,th,wh,ng,qu,gu,igh,kn,mb,wr,c,g,x重点词汇1.n.城堡;堡垒2.vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)3.n.签证4.vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金5.vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包6.adj.令人愉快的;令人惊喜的7.adj.惊奇的;惊喜的8.n.安排;筹备9.adv.极其;非常castleapplyvisarentpackamazingamazedarrangementextremelyⅠⅡ重点短语1.applyfor2.focuson3.share...with...4.getreadyfor重点句式OnceIgetthevisa,we’llbookflightticketsonline.申请关注和……分享为……做准备whoMeilinwhereEuropeGermanyhowlongweekswithwhomauntandunclewhattodo●gether●forhervisa●bookherticketonlinehowbyⅠⅡⅡ.听说导学听教材P24的Listeningpart1,填写表格信息。FrancetwopassportapplyflightcarⅠⅡ听教材P24的Listeningpart2,填写表格信息。whoPaulwhere,YunnanProvince,Chinawhattocarryafewlightandacoatwhattosee★theOldofLijiang★YulongSnowMountainwhattobuyLijiangLijiangsweatersTownguidebook重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包【课文原句】packsomeclothes收拾一些衣服【词汇精讲】本短语中的pack是动词,表示“收拾”。Thiscaseisfull.Ican’tpackanymoreclothesin.这箱子已装满,我塞不进更多的衣服。Shehurriedlypackedabagandboughtatrainticketforhome.她匆忙收拾了一下包,买了张回家的火车票。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Thecrowdspackedintothecinemaonawetday.一大群人在雨天挤进了电影院。Let’spackupandgetreadytostartatonce.让我们收拾好行李,准备马上出发。packup收拾行李,打包行李packinto塞进;挤进重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.applyfor申请【课文原句】Ialreadyhavemypassport,andIamapplyingformyvisatomorrow.我已经有了护照,并且明天我将申请我的签证。【词汇精讲】applyfor为固定词组,表示“申请”。表示“向某人申请”,使用applytosbfor...We’veappliedtothegovernmentforahomeimprovementproject.我们已经向市政府申请改善住房条件。Hewantstoapplyforthevolunteerwork.他想申请这份志愿者工作。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.如果你尽全力做你目前的工作,你将能很快做完。Whatismostimportantisthatweshouldapplytheorytopractice.最重要的是我们应该将理论应用于实践。Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicantsforthejob.因为工资低,没有什么人申请这份工作。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.amazingadj.令人愉快的;令人惊喜的【课文原句】Whyfamous:amazingwaterfalls,colourfullakes,beautifulmountains为什么著名:令人惊奇的瀑布、多彩的湖泊、美丽的山峦【词汇精讲】amazing是形容词,常表示主动关系或特性,一般用来说明事或物,意为“令人惊喜的”。修饰人时,表示人的心理状态,意为“感到惊奇的”。有时也可用amazed修饰表情和声音。Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingabouttheevent.他对这个事件毫不知情,真让人感到诧异。PeopleareamazedatthesightofHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.人们看到港珠澳大桥,无比惊讶。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedat/byhisamazingachievements.让他吃惊的是,我们没有对他令人吃惊的成就感到吃惊。Tomwasamazedbythegirl’scalmnessandquickmind.汤姆惊讶于这个女孩的镇定和机智。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.arrangementn.安排;筹备【课文原句】Actually,I’vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!事实上,我刚刚完成了旅行安排!【词汇精讲】arrangement为名词,表示“安排;筹备”。Thisarrangementisagreeabletobothsides.这样安排对双方都合适。Wehavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.我们已做好会议的全部筹备工作。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.戴夫安排人开车送他回家。Hetoldusthatitwasarrangedthatwehadtohavesupperattheairport.他告诉我们,根据安排我们必须在机场吃晚饭。Theyaremakingarrangementsfortheimportantmeeting.他们正在为这次重要的会议做准备。arrange(forsb)todosth安排(某人)做某事Itisarrangedthat...根据安排……makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor为……做安排重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习OnceIgetthevisa,we’llbookflightticketsonline.一旦我获得签证,我们将在网上预订机票。【句式剖析】本句中once引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表示将来的动作,即“主将从现”。Onceyoupasstheexam,you’llbeabletorelax.一旦通过考试,你就可以放松一下了。【句式拓展】适用“主将从现”的情况:(1)“主将从现”常用于时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。(2)祈使句+状语从句(一般现在时表将来)。重点