2021版高考英语一轮复习 模块8 Unit 2 The universal language课堂突

Unit2Theuniversallanguage(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)-2-1.condemnvt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责[教材原句]Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles,however,willbecondemnedtodeath.但是猜不出所有这三道谜语的人将被处以死刑。(P18)语境巧练单句填空①Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardshipbecauseoffailureinbusiness.②Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchild.③Amurdererwhowasfoundguiltywouldbecondemnedtodeath(die).-3-考点必记becondemnedtosth被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受某种环境condemnsth/sbas...指责……为……condemnsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而谴责某人condemnsbtodeath判处某人死刑-4-2.fallinlove相爱,坠入爱河[教材原句]Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.之后不久,另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情,决定要解开谜底,以便能迎娶图兰朵。(P18)-5-语境巧练完成句子①Hefellmadlyinlovewiththatgirl(疯狂地爱上了那个女孩),becauseshewasnotonlybeautifulbutalsointelligent.②Iamoutoflovewith(不喜欢)meatatpresent.③Don’tforgettogivemylovetoJack(代我向杰克问好).④Onceyouarriveatthetown,youwillfallinlovewithit(爱上它)immediately.⑤HowIwouldlovetobeable(我多想)toholdmykids,wipeawaytheirtears,sharetheirdreams!-6-考点必记beinlove(withsb)热恋着(某人)(延续性的)beoutoflovewith不喜欢,不热爱developaloveforsth培养对……的爱好showloveforsb/sth表达对……的爱giveone’slovetosb向某人问好wouldlove(sb)todosth想(让某人)做某事用法点拨fallinlove强调“坠入爱河”的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“相爱多久”要用beinlove(withsb)forsometime。-7-3.atfirstsight乍看起来;一看见[教材原句]Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.之后不久,另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情,决定要解开谜底,以便能迎娶图兰朵。(P18)语境巧练单句填空①TommetMaryataparty,andtheyfellinloveatfirstsight.②Thewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtocatch(catch)sightofSibson.③Shesaid“Goodbye”tousandthenwelost(lose)sightofherinthecrowd.-8-考点必记catchsightof看见;瞥见losesightof看不见……at(the)sightof一看到……(就)……in/withinsight可以看见;在视线内outofsight看不见;在视线外-9-4.宾语从句中不能省略that的情形[教材原句]Seeingthis,Calafsaysthatifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise,shewillnothavetomarryhim,butcanhavehimkilled.看到这一点,卡拉夫说,如果到天亮时她能猜得出他的名字,她就可以不必同他结婚,并且可以杀了他。(P19)语境巧练单句填空①Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.②Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.③Heunderstandsthatunlesshepaysbackthedebt,hewillhavetoappearincourt.-10-考点必记that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省略that,但在以下几种情况中that不可以省略:①在由and和but连接的两个并列的宾语从句中,第一个从句中的that可以省略,第二个从句中的that不能省略。②当that宾语从句中的状语位于从句的前部时,that不可以省略。③当that前面有插入语时,that不可以省略。④当it作为形式宾语放在动词之后,而that引导的真正宾语从句放在句尾时,that不可以省略。⑤在省略答语中,当that宾语从句单独出现时,that不可以省略。-11-5.seizevt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住;捉住;夺取,攻占[教材原句]Calaf’sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf,soTurandotseizesCalaf’sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthattheytellherCalaf’snameortheywillbebeaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫,因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来,强令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字,否则他们就要遭到毒打。(P19)-12-语境巧练单句填空①Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseize(seize)theopportunitytogetrecognition.②Sheseizedholdofmyhand.③Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizing(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.考点必记seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会seizesbbythecollar抓住某人的衣领seizeholdof抓住seizepower夺权seizeon/upon利用;抓住(可利用的事物)-13-6.demandvt.强烈要求;需要n.要求;需求[教材原句]Calaf’sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf,soTurandotseizesCalaf’sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthattheytellherCalaf’snameortheywillbebeaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫,因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来,强令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字,否则他们就要遭到毒打。(P19)-14-语境巧练单句填空①Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解)②Hefoundhecouldnolongerdealwithhisdemanding(demand)job.③Theemployeesdemandthattheirsalariesberaised(raise).④First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.⑤InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.-15-考点必记(1)demand(ofsb)todo...要求(某人)做……demanddoing/tobedone需要做……demandthat...(should)do...要求……(2)ingreatdemand迫切需要meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求ademandforsth所需之物ondemand按需(3)demandingadj.要求高的提示:①demand的主语是物时,常用demanddoing或demandtobedone结构。类似用法的词还有require,want,need,deserve。②“要求某人做……”不可用demandsbtodo...,但可用demandofsbtodo...。③demand后通常不接双宾语。-16-7.mercifuladj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的[教材原句]Whenitbecomesevidentwhathappened,CalafscoldsTurandotfornotbeingmoremerciful.当所发生的一切已显而易见时,卡拉夫斥责图兰朵没有慈悲之心。(P19)语境巧练完成句子①Ifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you’reatthemercyof(任由摆布)worldprices.②Thisjudgeisn’tmercifulto/towards(对……概不留情)anyonefoundguiltyofmurder.③Thegeneralshowednomercy(毫无怜悯之心)tohisprisonersandkilledallofthem.-17-考点必记(1)bemercifulto/towardssb对某人怜悯/同情(2)mercyn.仁慈;宽恕showmercytosb对某人表示怜悯havemercyon对……表示怜悯atthemercyof任由……摆布,对……无能为力-18-8.before引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattackbeforehecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.不幸的是,普契尼还没完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。(P19)-19-语境巧练单句填空①BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解)②First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.(2017·江苏卷,任务型阅读)③Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.-20-写出下列句子中before的汉语意思④Beforehecamehere,hewasinEngland.在……之前⑤Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.得过多久才……⑥Befor