2021版高考英语一轮复习 模块6 Unit 3 Understanding each other课

Unit3Understandingeachother(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)-2-1.whydon’tyou...?你为什么不……?[教材原句]...whydon’tyoutellherabouttheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashereceiveditattheend-of-termceremony?……你为什么不和她说说那个在期末结业仪式上一收到礼物就打开的那个英国老师呢?(P34)-3-语境巧练完成句子①—Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty(我们去参加除夕晚会吧),shallwe?—Whynot?Iguessitwillbefun.②Wouldyoulike/loveto(你愿意)haveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?③Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctor(最好咨询你的医生)atonce.④What/Howabout(怎么样)meetingoutsidetheschoolgate?句式转换⑤Whynotgoandaskyourteacher?=Whydon’tyougoandaskyourteacher?为什么不去问问你的老师呢?-4-完成句子⑥Willyoupleasefollowme(请跟我来好吗)?⑦Don’tplaybasketball(不要打篮球)intheclassroom.⑧Shallwemeet(我们会面好吗)attheschooltheearlymorningtomorrow?-5-考点必记表达建议的句型:(1)Wouldyoulike/love(todo)sth?这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的意味,意为“你想要(做)……吗?”。(2)ShallI/wedosth?此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)做……好吗?”,语气委婉,商量的语气较浓。(3)Let’s...当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议,让对方和自己一起去做某事时,常用该句型,意为“咱们做……”。该句型后常加附加问句“shallwe?”,使语气更加委婉。-6-(4)主语+hadbetter(not)dosth该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告,往往带有命令、强制的语气,意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”。(5)Whynotdosth?该句型是Whydon’t...?的省略式,表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因,暗含有责备对方的意思,意为“为什么不……”。(6)What/Howabout(doing)sth?如果是在讨论式的谈话中,可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。-7-2.ensurevt.保证,担保,确保[教材原句]Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.在结婚典礼上,公鸡被认为是用来辟邪的,而母鸡则被认为能给婚姻带来好运。(P34)语境巧练单句填空①Acar’stiresshouldbecheckedregularlytoensure(ensure)theirsafety.句式转换②Thispillwillensurethepatientagoodnight’ssleep.=Thispillwillensurethatthepatienthasagoodnight’ssleep.-8-考点必记ensuresuccess/safety/supplies保证成功/安全/供应ensurethat...=makesurethat...确保……ensuresbsth保证某人某事写作佳句Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.(2019·北京卷,完形填空)为了确保学生的福利与安全,威尔逊经常会做得更多。-9-3.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺[教材原句]Duringtheceremony,thehenlaidanegg,andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.在婚礼期间,母鸡下了一只蛋,这被看作是一件非常幸运的事,所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。(P34)语境巧练单句填空①“Congratulations(congratulate)!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennisresponded.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)②Icongratulatemyself(I)onhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.③Icongratulatedhimonhissuccesssincerely.-10-考点必记(1)congratulatesbonsth祝贺某人某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth...感到自豪(2)congratulationn.道贺,祝贺offer/sendyourcongratulationstosbonsth就某事向某人表示祝贺-11-4.permitvt.&vi.允许;准许n.许可证[教材原句]Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.还有一个不同点是:婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡,但婚宴上不允许喝酒——事实上,酒在文莱是完全禁止的。(P34)语境巧练单句填空①Iwaspermittedtotalk(talk)totheprisoner.Theguardspermittedmetobring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.②Thefactspermitofnootherexplanation.③Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.-12-考点必记(1)permit/allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事permit/allowdoingsth允许做某事permitof容许有,允许有(2)permissionn.许可,允许givesbpermissiontodosth准许某人做某事askpermissionfromsb征得某人许可without/with(sb’s)permission(未)经(某人)许可-13-5.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;妨碍,阻止;使不可能[教材原句]Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.还有一个不同点是:婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡,但婚宴上不允许喝酒——事实上,酒在文莱是完全禁止的。(P34)语境巧练单句填空①Thehighcostprohibits(prohibit)thewidespreaduseofthisdictionary.②Weareprohibitedfromdrinkingalcoholduringworkinghours.③Pleasenotethatanyprohibited(prohibit)itemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.-14-考点必记prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事prohibit(sb’s)doingsth禁止(某人)做某事prohibitedadj.被禁止的用法点拨prohibit的同义词还有forbid和ban,“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有:forbid/bansbfromdoingsth。-15-6.Itis+adj.+doingsth[教材原句]It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。(P35)语境巧练单句填空①It’snouseplaying(play)dumbwithteachers.Theyknowtheirstudentsverywell.②It’snousearguing(argue)withmyhusbandaboutmoney.Hewon’ttakeyouradvice.完成句子③Itisawasteofenergy(浪费力气)arguingwithher.-16-考点必记动词-ing短语做主语时,常用于以下句式:Itis+nouse/good/fun+doingsthItis+oflittleuse+doingsthItis+worthwhile+doing/todosthItis+awasteof...+doing/todosth-17-7.adjustvi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节[教材原句]It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。(P35)语境巧练单句填空①Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)②Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworking(work)atnight.③Shesoonadjustedherself(she)totheirwayoflife.-18-考点必记(1)adjustto(doing)sth适应……;使适合(新环境)等adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……(2)adjustmentn.调节;调整makesomeadjustments做些调整adjustableadj.可调节的;可调整的-19-8.accustomedadj.习惯于;惯常的[教材原句]Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(P35)语境巧练单句填空①They’vegrownaccustomedtodigitaltechnology.②Theyoungmansoonbecameaccustomed(accustom)tothehardwork.③Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomed(accustom)hardshipandsurprisingrecovery.(2018·江苏卷,完形填空)-20-考点必记(1)be/become/getaccustomedto习惯于accustomoneself/sbtodoingsth使自己/某人习惯于做某事(2)accustomvt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于;使适应unaccustomedadj.不习惯的-21-9.familiaradj.通晓,熟悉[教材原句]Forexample,IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight,butmyAmericanfriendsarenotfamiliarwiththatparticu