2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册二 Module 6 Old and New课件 外研版必修3

Module6OldandNew-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)1.datev.始于(某一历史时期);确定……的年代;在……上注明日期n.日期;时代;约会[教材原句]MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644).(P51)长城大部分始建于明朝(1368—1644)。语境巧练单句语法填空①TheShadowPuppetPlay(date)backtoSongDynastyisoneofmostfamousstateintangibleculturalheritagesinChina.②ThecelebrationofLunarNewYearinChina(date)backtomorethan2,000yearsago,duringtheHanDynasty.③Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesmyschooldays.datingdatesfrom-3-单句写作④据我所知,他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。AsfarasIknow,theyhaveset/fixedthedatefortheirwedding.-4-考点必记(1)datefrom=datebackto回溯到,开始于datewithsb与某人约会(2)todate到目前为止outofdate过时的uptodate最新的(3)outdatedadj.过时的(4)fix/setadatefor确定……的日期点津date做动词的用法是一个潜在的考点,对它的考查主要结合时态和非谓语动词形式。datebackto和datefrom做谓语时,没有被动语态,常用一般现在时和一般过去时;做定语或状语时,常用动词-ing形式。-5-2.Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做……[教材原句]IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.(P51)它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。语境巧练单句语法填空①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutes(start)working,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongwouldtaketogetthere.tostartit-6-③Thetimehespent(learn)tofishfromhisgrandfatherisasweetmemoryforhim.④Parentshavetopaytheirkids’educationiftheychoosetosendthemtoprivateschools.⑤Muchtoourgratitude,oldMacdonaldchargedusnothingrepairingourcarandalsoofferedusafreelunch.learningforfor-7-考点必记Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth“花费某人多长时间做……”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。此外,take还可表示“需要”之意,Ittakes/tooksthtodosth做某事需要……辨析take/cost/pay/spend/charge①take表示“花费”时,它的主语是sth或形式主语it。take也可表示“接受”的意思。②cost表示“花费”时,它的主语也是sth或形式主语it。cost也可表示“使某人失去……”。③pay表示“付费”时,它的主语是人,后接介词for。④spend表示“花费;度过”时,它的主语是人,后接介词on或(in)doing。⑤charge表示“索费”,常构成chargesbsomemoneyforsth“为某事向某人索费”。-8-3.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等);供应;供给;使适应vi.适应[教材原句]Theairportiswithinfivehours’flyingtimeofhalftheworld’spopulationandisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.(P51)从本机场出发,五个小时内可以到达世界上二分之一人口居住的地方。它被设计为一年内能容纳八千万乘客。-9-语境巧练单句语法填空①The(accommodate)inmynewschoolarewhatIwanttosayaboutthemost.②Studentsfromthesouthhavetolearntoaccommodatethecoldweatherinthenorthduringwinter.③I’mhappytoseemydaughterhasgrownintoan(accommodate)person,whichisalsoatreasureforherself.写作升级④Wemustgetusedtothelocalcustomswhilestayingoverseas.→[满分表达]Wemustthelocalcustomswhilestayingoverseas.(accommodate)accommodationstoaccommodatingaccommodateourselvesto-10-考点必记(1)accommodatesbwithsth给某人提供某物accommodatesthtosth使……适合/迎合……accommodate(oneself)to(使自己)适应(2)accommodationn.膳食供应;住宿;和解;适应reachanaccommodation达成和解(3)accommodatingadj.乐于助人的写作佳句Youdon’thavetoworryaboutmylifeintheforeigncountry,becausethefriendlyhostfamilyoffersuscomfortableaccommodations.你们无须担心我在国外的生活,因为友善的寄宿家庭为我们提供了舒适的食宿。-11-4.narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的v.(使)变窄[教材原句]MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.(P53)毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。-12-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Theroadinfrontofourschool(narrow)allowstwocarstogetthroughatatime.②Thewarningonthesignshowsthatthepathbeyondtheturn(narrow)to2meterswide.写出黑体部分的汉语意思③Awomanhadanarrowescapefromthefireinthebuilding.④Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.⑤Henarrowedhiseyesinthestrongsunlighttoidentifythedirection.narrowlynarrows死里逃生缩小差距/代沟眯起眼睛-13-考点必记(1)anarrowescape死里逃生,险些遇险narrowmajority/victory/defeat勉强多数/险胜/勉强击败narrow-mindedadj.心胸狭隘的(2)narrowdown缩小范围;限制narrowone’seyes眯起眼睛narrowthegap缩小差距(3)narrowlyadv.狭窄地;勉强地;仔细地写作佳句Ifwealwaysremainnarrow-minded,therewon’tbefriendsaroundus.如果我们总是心胸狭隘,身边就不可能有朋友存在。-14-5.holdback阻止;妨碍;抑制;扣留;隐瞒[经典例句]Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.没有人能够阻挡历史的车轮。语境巧练介副词填空①Iwillneverforgettheheart-warmingscenewheretheyheldtheirhandstousonacoldnight.②Tothepolice’srelief,thepassengersheldattheairportstayedcalmallthetime.③Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetohold.④Jimheldthetruthoflosinghisjobfromhiswife.outuponback-15-考点必记holdon等一等(别挂电话);在困难中坚持holddown压住;限制holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdout伸出;坚持,维持holdup举起;阻挡,使停顿holdonto抓住……不放;坚持-16-6.makesense有意义;有道理,讲得通,可理解[教材原句]Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?(P54)如果你去掉关系从句,句子还讲得通吗?语境巧练单句语法填空①Thosewhohavesenseofhumorarelikelytomakemorefriends.②Itishardtomakesensewhatthepainterwantstoexpressinthispainting.③isnosenseinpretendingtoknowwhatyouactuallydon’tknow.④Hewasnosensetohurtyou;onthecontrary,heintendedtohelpyou.aofTherein-17-考点必记makesenseof理解;明白Itmakessensetodo...做……是有意义的。ina/somesense从某种意义上来说innosense绝不,绝非Thereisno/somesenseindoing...做……没有/有一些道理haveasenseof...有……意识;有……感写作佳句Itdoesn’tmakesensetocomplainoverwhatyoucan’tmakeanychange.对你丝毫不能改变的事情加以抱怨实在毫无意义可言。-18-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.inacabinonaslope,Bestywasdeeplyimpressedwiththeuncommonexperience.(accommodate)2.Thebridgewastoonethirdofitsoriginalwidth,andIwalkedacrossit.(narrow)3.Thetimelyofthesnowhasdrivers’worryaboutsafetyontheway.(remove)4.Theweatherinwintercantaketheplaceofatopreserveacoupleofpizzas.(freeze)5.The(construct)ofanewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingtwoneighbouringcitiesisbeingcarriedout.Accommodate