2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Culture Shock课件 北师大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock-2-1.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心[教材原句]I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme—IthinkI’mstillexperiencingcultureshock.(P36)我一直忙于学习,了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在体会文化冲击。-3-语境巧练单句填空①ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)②VitaminDisnecessarytoaidtheabsorption(absorb)ofcalciumfromfood.③However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb).完成句子④Absorbedineverymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniqueculture.外国学生全神贯注于我的每一个动作,再次被这种独特的文化所震惊。-4-考点必记①absorbsth吸收某物,理解be/becomeabsorbedin专心致志于;全神贯注于……absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力②absorptionn.专心,热衷,吸收写作佳句Thestudentswereabsorbedinthechemistryexperimentanddidn’trealizethatastrangerenteredthelab.学生们专心致志于化学实验,没有意识到有一位陌生人进入实验室。-5-2.exchangevt.兑换,交换n.交换,互换[教材原句]Talkingofmoney—it’sreallyeasytoexchangetraveller’schequesatbanksorhotelssoIadviseyoutogetsomeofthosebeforeyoucome.(P36)谈到钱,在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。-6-语境巧练单句填空①Theycouldn’tfindaplacewheretheycouldexchangedollarsforpounds.②TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideas(idea)withmanyothers.(2016·江苏卷,任务型阅读)完成句子③Duringthesummerholiday,Emilyhelpedheraunttakecareoftheorchardinexchangeforthreemeals.暑假期间,爱米丽帮助她婶婶看果园,以换取一日三餐。-7-考点必记exchangesth(withsb)(与某人)交换/调换某种东西exchange...for...以……换……exchangeideas交流想法inexchangefor作为……的交换make/haveanexchange交换exchangerate/therateofexchange汇率名师点津exchangeAforB表示“把A换成B”,而changeAintoB表示“将A改变成B”。-8-3.majorityn.(常与of连用)大多数;半数以上[教材原句]ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.(P36)虽然有些英国人十分奇怪,但是大多数人都很友好。我已结交了一些好朋友。-9-语境巧练单句填空①Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityis/are(be)overtheageoffifty.②LivinginaneighborhoodwhereChineseareinthemajority,DavidfindsithelpfultolearnChinese.完成句子③ThemajorityofAfricansherefinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyearn.这儿的非洲人发现难以靠他们赚得的钱来维持生计。-10-考点必记themajority大多数a/themajorityof...大多数……inthemajority占多数名师点津①themajority表示“大多数”,在句中做主语时谓语用单复数均可。②a/themajorityof...表示“大多数……”,在句中做主语时谓语根据of后的名词确定。-11-4.indicatevt.指示,表明[教材原句]Whenaskediftheywouldshowthattheywereangryatwork,71%ofItaliansindicatedthattheywouldshowthisopenly.(P38)当被问及他们是否会表明他们对工作感到愤怒时,71%的意大利人表示会公开表明这一点。-12-语境巧练单句填空①Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicate(indicate)theirchoicesandreturntoschool.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)②Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleep.③Therewaseveryindication(indicate)thatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.(2016·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子④Asindicatedabove,whoeverwantstoachievehisgoalmuststruggleforit.如上所述,任何想要实现其目标的人都必须为之奋斗。-13-考点必记①indicatesth表明某事indicatethat...表明……indicatetosbsth向某人暗示/提示某事②indicationn.暗示,表明indicativeadj.指示的,表示……的,象征的写作佳句Withanodofhishead,theteacherindicatedtomethatIgaveaperfectanswertothequestion.老师点头向我示意我对那个问题做出了很好的回答。-14-5.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的[教材原句]JinLifoundtheAmericanwayoflifefamiliarsoonafterherarrivalintheUSA.(P40)金莉在抵达美国后不久就发现美国人的生活方式很熟悉。语境巧练单句填空①Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)完成句子②AlmostallthetheoriesmentionedinthebookarefamiliartoFred,whospendsmuchofhissparetimestudyingtherelatedsubject.这本书中所提到的几乎所有的理论都为弗雷德所熟悉,他把大量的空闲时间花在这一课题上。-15-考点必记befamiliarwith对……熟悉befamiliarto为……所熟悉look/sound/tastefamiliar看/听/尝起来熟悉写作佳句Inastrangecity,Ifoundmyselfunfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.在一个陌生的城市,我发现自己不熟悉当地的风俗。-16-6.starev.凝视,注视,盯着看n.凝视,注视[教材原句]IwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus.(P40)我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌上边吃甜点边聊天时,突然发现人们在注视着我们。-17-语境巧练单句填空①WebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)用glare,glance,stare或glimpse的恰当形式填空②Sheglaredatmeangrilyandsaid,“Ihateyou.”③BeforeIleft,Iglancedaroundtheroom.④Weglimpsedherattheentranceoftheshoppingcentreaswedroveby.⑤Theboywassoafraidofthedogthathestaredatitandcouldn’tmove.-18-考点必记stareat盯着看,凝视staresbdown/out盯得某人转移目光词义精析①glare侧重于怒视。②glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼,强调动作。③stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物。④glimpse指无意识地一瞥,是短暂而急促地看,强调结果。-19-7.insistvi.坚持;坚决要求[教材原句]Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.(P40)他一直坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。语境巧练单句填空①Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.②Hisfriendsinsistedhehad(have)noconnectionwithdrugs.③Onmyfather’sinsistence(insist),weintendtospendourholidayinHongKong.完成句子④Thechildinsistedthathisfathershouldreleasetherarefishbackintothesea.那个孩子坚决要求他的爸爸把那条罕见的鱼放回到海里。-20-考点必记①insistondoingsth坚持(要求)做某事②insistencen.坚持;坚决主张atone’sinsistence在某人的坚持/坚决要求下③insistentadj.坚持的名师点津insist表示“坚持,坚决要求”之意时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用shoulddo,should可以省略;而当其表示“坚持说”之意时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用真实语气。-21-8.conductvt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);实施n.行为,举止[教材原句]Myfriendwenthomeandleftmetoconducttheband.(P41)我的朋友回家了,留下我来指挥乐队。-22-语境巧练单句填空①Asafenumberofinterviewstoconduct(conduct)isaboutsixtoten.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.(2017·浙江卷,七选五)②Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourself(you)asagoodneighborshould.(2018·浙江卷,七选五)完成句子③Thepollconductedamongteenagersindicatesthatkidsareeagertobecomfortedwhent