2019版高中英语 Unit 3 Australia 3.2 Learning about Lang

-1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTipYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四一、英语说说看以下图片为澳大利亚具有代表性的动物,请将图片与动物的名称连接起来。1.ostrich2.crocodile3.lizard4.kangaroo5.koala6.snake答案:A-5B-4C-2D-1E-3F-6YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来AB1.corresponda.tofoldsth.roundsb./sth.closely2.oweb.toreturntotheusualstateofhealth,orstrength,etc.3.desperatec.toplantwithseeds4.shrinkd.toexchangeletters5.winde.tofeelgratefulto;tobeindebttosb.forsth.6.recoverf.(ofaperson)readyforanywildactbecauseoflossofhope;(ofanaction)doneasalastattempt7.snatchg.(causesth.to)becomesmallerbecauseofheat,coldorwater8.paralyzeh.among;surroundedby;inthemiddleof9.amongsti.toseize(sb./sth.)quicklyandsometimesrudely10.sowj.tomaketemporarilyunabletomove答案:1.d2.e3.f4.g5.a6.b7.i8.j9.h10.cYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.succeedindoingsth.2.dreamof...3.gocamping4.feelthreatened5.haveaneffecton6.varyfrom...to...7.beharmlessto8.beworthdoing9.nomorethan10.bescaredabout成功做成某事梦想……去野营感到有威胁对……有影响从……到……不等对……无害值得做……不多于;仅仅对……害怕YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文11.播种种子12.与……通信13.把……归功于……14.说服某人做……15.一把;少数16.事实远非如此17.有……能力,能够……18.隐蔽起来19.变得毫无知觉20.取决于;依靠sowtheseedscorrespondwith...owe...to...talksb.into...ahandfuloffarfromthetruthbecapableofstayhiddenbecomeunconsciousdependonYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四四、阅读课文,回答下列问题1.ThetextmainlytellsusabouttheofAustralia.A.rareanimalsB.poisonousanimalsC.dangerousanimalsD.underseaanimals2.InAustralia,thereareaboutkindsofpoisonoussnakes.A.170B.115C.2,000D.160答案:C答案:BYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四3.Ifoneisbittenbyspiders,mostlyhe/shewill.A.recoveraftermedicaltreatmentB.dierightawayC.recoverwithoutanymedicaltreatmentD.dieafteralongtime4.Aboxjellyfishcankillapersonin.A.morethanfiveminutesB.lessthanoneminuteC.morethanoneminuteD.lessthanfiveminutes答案:C答案:DYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四5.InthelastfiveyearstherehavebeenaboutdeathsfromjellyfishstingsandsnakebitesinAustralia.A.3B.6C.10D.12答案:BYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567891.WeknowalotabouttheseearlyyearsofEuropeansettlementbecausemostmigrantscorrespondedwiththeirfamiliesathomeandmanyoftheirlettersstillsurvive.我们了解很多有关这些早些时期的欧洲殖民地,因为很多移民和家乡的家人通信,他们的很多信件仍然保存着。考点correspondvi.通信;符合Wecorrespondregularly.我们定期通信。IhavebeencorrespondingwithaFrenchpal.我一直在跟一位法国笔友通信。Thesegoodsdon’tcorrespondwithmyorder.这些货物与我的订单不符。Hisexpensesdonotcorrespondtohisincome.他的支出和他的收入不相符。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789归纳correspond表示“与……通信”时,常与介词with连用;表示“符合,一致”时,常与介词with或to搭配。活学活用完成句子(1)Haveyoubeen(和他通信)?(2)Iassureyoumyactions(会和我说的话一致).(3)TheAmericanCongress(相当于)theBritishParliament.correspondingwithhimwillcorrespondwithmywordscorrespondstoYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567892.Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.这些早期的移民能够生存下来要归功于艰苦的劳动和成功的决心。考点owevt.感激;欠(债等)Ioweyouforyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。Peopleinfloodedareasowedagreatdealtothesoldiers.灾区人民对战士们充满感激。Ioweonehundreddollarstothelandlord.=Iowethelandlordonehundreddollars.我欠房东100美元。Heoweshissuccesstohishardwork.他认为自己取得成功是辛勤劳动的结果。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789归纳owe的相关用法有:owesb.forsth.因为某事感激某人oweagreatdealtosb.对某人非常感激owesb.somemoney=owesomemoneytosb.欠某人一些钱oweto把……归功于owingto因为,由于Owingtothebadweather,wedidn’tgotothepark.由于天气不好,我们没有去公园。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789活学活用翻译句子(1)他欠你多少钱?(2)她把健康归功于规律的生活。(3)由于发动机出了毛病,飞机不得不迫降。Howmuchdoesheoweyou?Sheoweshergoodhealthtoherregularlife.Owingtosomeenginetrouble,theplanehadtomakeaforcedlanding.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567893.Theauthorities,beingdesperate,increasedtheheightofthefenceagainandagainanditwassoonoverfortymetershigh.感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏,很快栅栏就有40多米高了。剖析beingdesperate是动词-ing短语,做原因状语。Thelittleboy,beingnervous,didn’tknowwhattodo.那个小男孩太紧张了,不知道干什么。考点desperateadj.不顾一切的;绝望的Adesperatemanwillstopatnothingtogetwhathewants.一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。Hisfailuremadehimdesperate.他因失败而铤而走险。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789bedesperatefor渴望Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。活学活用单句改错(1)Hewasdesperatelyforworktosupportalargefamily.(2)Doctorsherefoughtadesperatelybattletosavethegirl’slife.(3)Ineededmoneydesperate.desperately→desperatedesperately→desperatedesperate→desperatelyYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567894.Themeatseemstobeshrinking!肉好像收缩了!考点shrinkvt.&vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短Peoplenoticedthepoorlittlegirlshrinkwithcoldatthecorner.人们注意到那个可怜的小女孩在墙角处冷得缩成一团。Hotwatershrinkswoolenclothes.热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。Itwasapitythatmysweatershrankinthewash.我的毛衣洗过后缩水了,真可惜!Heshrinksfromhuntinganimals.他很怕伤害了动物。归纳shrinkwithcold冷得缩成一团shrinkfromdoingsth.不愿做某事YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789活学活用用shrink完成下列句子(1)当他的影响开始缩小时,他的财富也减少了。Whenhisinfluence,hiswealthalsodecreased.(2)她怕见生人。Shemeetingstrangers.(3)人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少。Shortageofhandsourplant’syearlyoutput.begantoshrinkshrinksfromhasshrunkYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567895.Doyouthinkbytheendoftheconversation,BobhastalkedWeiPingintogoingcamping?你认为在谈话的最后,鲍勃说服了魏平去参加野营活动了吗?剖析这是一个主从复合句,省略了引导词that。bytheendoftheconversation是从句中的时间状语。考点talk...intodoing...说服某人做某事Shetalk