2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The world of colours and li

-1-SectionⅡWordpower&GrammarandusageXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二一、写作词汇预习该部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。1.—TheweatherinXi’anisalways(多变的).—Yes.It’snotsoeasytoadaptyourselftotheclimate.2.—Whataboutthe(住宿)arrangedforyou?—Verygood.Thankyoualot.changeableaccommodationXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二二、阅读词汇预习该部分的词汇,说出黑体词的含义。1.Hehurthisleftankleinthebroadjump.含义2.Hebroughtathree-piecesuiteforhisnewhouse.含义3.Overtherestandsthedormitoryforthestudentstolivein.含义踝关节一套家具集体宿舍XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789GrammarOilpaintsarenotmixedwithwater,asthecolourshavealreadybeenmixedwithoil.(P38)油画颜料与水混不到一起,因为颜色已经与油混合在一起了。★考点mix...with...把……和……混合①【高考典句】(2016·江苏卷)Dashan,whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.几十年来,大山一直学习相声,中国的喜剧传统,希望把它与西方喜剧传统相结合。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体短语的含义。②HeisfamousformixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.他因把中国音乐传统与西方音乐形式和器乐的使用融合在一起而著名。含义把……和……混合③Someonehasmixedupalltheforms.有人把表格全弄乱了。含义混淆,弄混④Thesauceneedstobemixedwiththebroth.酱汁需要和肉汤混合。含义被混合在一起XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及其含义。⑤Thedoctorsuggestedamixeddietoffruitsandvegetables.医生建议水果和蔬菜搭配着吃。词性形容词含义混合的⑥Theylookedathimwithamixtureofhorror,envy,andawe.他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。词性名词含义混合;混合物XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar(1)mix...with...把……与……相结合mixup混淆,弄混bemixedwith...被混合在一起(2)mixedadj.混杂的;混合的(3)mixturen.混合;混合物XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar单句填空(1)Shakethebottlewellsothattheoilmixesthevinegar.(2)Pleasekeepthecardsinorder;don’tmixthem.完成句子(3)Don’t(把盐和糖混合起来).(4)TheyaresomuchalikethatIoften(把他们混淆).(5)Ifwemixtwothings,we’llget(混合物).答案:(1)with(2)up(3)mixthesaltwiththesugar(4)mixthemup(5)amixture即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789GrammarThesecrettooilpaintingistobuilduplayeronlayeronacanvas.(P38)油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。★考点buildup增强,增加;创建,开发;积累,扩大①【高考典句】(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.我实际上开始摇晃电视来增强我的肌肉力量。②Thecloudsarebuildingup.云层正在聚集。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所含短语的含义。③Shewentfordanceandbuiltherbodyup.她去跳舞增进了健康。含义增强体质④Sopeopleshouldhelpeachothertobuildupaharmonioussociety.因此,人们应该相互帮助,建立一个和谐的社会。含义创建XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar⑤Thecompanyhasbuiltupalargefundforages.多年来这个公司已积累了大量资金。含义积累⑥Wemustbuildonourreputationtoexpandthebusiness.我们必须以信誉为基础扩大业务。含义把……建立于;依赖buildone’sbodyup增强体质buildup创建;积累buildon把……建立于;依赖XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar单句填空(1)Hewentonholidayandsoonbuildhishealth.完成句子(2)往城郊的交通正变得越来越拥挤。Trafficgoingoutofthecity.(3)你可以信赖那个人的诚实。Youcanthatman’shonesty.答案:(1)up(2)is;buildingup(3)buildon即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789GrammarInaddition,therearemanydifferentkindsofpaintingsaccordingtothesubject,suchasportrait(forpeople),landscape(forviews)andstilllife(forobjects).(P38)另外,根据主题划分,有很多不同种类的绘画,比如说肖像画,风景画和静物画。★考点inaddition另外;加之①Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.另外,网络使得调查和投票轻松便捷,而不必考虑时间和空间。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体短语的含义。②Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外,你需要知道该待多久,还有该在何时离开。含义此外③Inadditiontothenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.除名单上的名字之外,还有六个申请人。含义除……之外,还……XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammarinaddition此外(=aswell=besides)inadditionto除……之外,还……(=aswellas=besides)inadditionto意为“加在……上”或“不但……”,其中to是介词,因此用inadditiontodoingsth.,而不是inadditiontodosth.。InadditiontolearningFrench,hehastostudyJapanese.(√)InadditiontolearnFrench,hehastostudyJapanese.(×)XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar用inaddition(to)/besides/apartfrom/except填空(1)Chinese,IstudyEnglish.(2),IhavereadanEnglishnovel.(3)AllarehereXiaoLi.(4)Wehavelotsofthingsincommonmusic.(5)Therewasanearthquakeand,,thereweretidalwaves.答案:(1)Besides/Inadditionto/Apartfrom(2)Inaddition/Besides(3)except(4)besides/apartfrom(5)inaddition/besides即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789GrammarThefirstthingyoushoulddecideiswhetheryouaregoingtopaintinwatercoloursoroils.(P39)你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。句式剖析本句是复合句,whether在句中引导表语从句,不能用if替换。★考点whether引导的表语从句①Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.问题是这是否值得做。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出whether引导的从句类型及是否能被if替换。②Whetherthisistrueornotremainsamystery.这是对是错,还是个谜。从句类型主语从句是否能替换不能③Itremainsamysterywhetherthisistrueornot.这是对是错,还是个谜。从句类型主语从句是否能替换能XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar④【高考典句】(2016·江苏卷)Moreover,IcanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.另外,通过在网上阅读他人的(信息)我能弄明白我对一件事的反应是否足够合理。从句类型宾语从句是否能替换不能⑤TheydoubtwhetherornotJackisagoodstudent.他们怀疑杰克是否是个好学生。从句类型宾语从句是否能替换不能⑥TheydoubtwhetherJackisagoodstudentornot.他们怀疑杰克是否是个好学生。从句类型宾语从句是否能替换能XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑123456789Grammar(1)whether引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,一般不能用if替换。但是如果主语后置,则可以用if替换。(2)whether与if在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但如果做介词的宾语或宾语从句置于句首时,只能用whether,不用if。(3)whether后紧接ornot时,不能用if替换,但如果whether与ornot分开,则可用if替换。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIE