2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The universal language 2.2课

-1-SectionⅡWordpower&GrammarandusageXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二一、写作词汇预习该部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。1.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointheoralEnglishclub?—It’sagood(机会)toimproveyouroralEnglish.2.—Which(系)isthebestinyouruniversity?—Computer.3.—What’swrongwithyour(喉咙)?—Somethingisstuckinit.opportunitydepartmentthroatXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.Thehighunemploymentratehasabadeffectontheeconomy.含义2.Pleasesendyourresumetothepersonneldepartment.含义3.Thepapersallchorusedthepraiseofthepresident.含义4.Mylegsaresorefromallthatrunningyesterday.含义失业人事部门齐声说疼痛的XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarAnotherkindiscalledpercussioninstrument,suchasthedrumsandthegong—thiskindofinstrumentisplayedbystrikingwiththehandorwithastick.(P22)另一种被称作打击乐器,比如鼓和锣——这种乐器用手捶或用棍敲。★考点strikev.打;击;撞击①Thestonestruckmeonthehead.石子打中了我的头部。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性及含义。②Agoodideastruckme.我突然想到一个好主意。词性动词含义(使)突然想起③Thegirlstruckamatchtolightacigarette.那个女孩划火柴点燃了一根烟。词性动词含义(使某物)摩擦点燃④Iamsurethebusdriverswillstrike.我相信公共汽车司机会罢工的。词性动词含义罢工XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar⑤Therewasastrike.Nopublictransportwasrunning.那时正举行罢工,公用车辆都停开了。词性名词含义罢工⑥Theymadeanairstrikeontheenemy’sposition.他们对敌军的阵地进行了空袭。词性名词含义袭击阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义。⑦IwasdeeplystruckbythebeautyofShangri-La.香格里拉的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。词组bestruckby含义被……所打动⑧Itstrikesmethatweshouldstayhereforthenight.我忽然想我们应该在这儿过夜。句式Itstrikessb.that...含义某人突然意识到……XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarbestruckby...被……所打动Itstrikessb.that...某人突然意识到……【巧记】strike一词多义:XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarstrike,beat和hitstrike表示迅速地、突然地敲击。也可表示(主意)忽然被想起,(不愉快的事情)突然(在某地)发生,侧重突然性beat表示连续性地打击,如殴打或体罚。也可指(心脏)跳动,(翅膀)拍打,侧重连续性。指(游戏、竞赛、战争中)击败时与win,defeat同义hit表示敲打或打击在某一点上,侧重击中。当表示“(主意)被突然想起,(灾害)发生”时与strike同义XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarThecarranoutofcontrolandstruckatree.汽车失去控制,撞在了树上。Somebodywasbeatingatthedoor.有人在敲门。Shehithimontheheadwithabook.她用书打他的头。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar完成句子(1)游客们被西湖的美景迷住了。ThevisitorsthebeautyoftheWestLake.(2)我突然想起家中没有人。therewasnooneathome.用strike,beat或hit的适当形式填空(3)Hewastimetothemusic.(4)Jackwassoangrythathethetablewithhisfist.(5)Asnowballhimontheback.答案:(1)werestruckby(2)Itstruckmethat(3)beating(4)struck(5)hit/struck即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarInsomespecialstylesofellipsis,wordsareleftouttosavespaceandtime.(P24)在一些特殊的省略句中,为了节省时间和空间,有些单词可以省略。★考点leaveout省去;遗漏①【高考典句】(2016·天津卷)Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.我决定按字母顺序写下它们,绝不漏掉一个棘手的想法。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体词组的含义。②Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingfortheparty.我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。含义不考虑③Let’sleavethematterasideforamoment.我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。含义不考虑;忽视④Nofoodhasbeenleftoverafterthemeal.饭后没有剩下什么。含义留下,剩下XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar⑤Theyleaveoffworkat4.30p.m.他们下午四点半下班。含义停止⑥Leavebehindacleanworldforfuturegenerations.留给下一代一个清洁的世界。含义留下XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarleaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑leaveaside不考虑;忽视leaveover留下,剩下,剩余leaveoff停止leavebehind留下;忘带leavefor动身前往XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar完成句子(1)等等,别把我留下了。Wait,.(2)全家人都准备下个月前往北京。ThewholefamilywillBeijingnextmonth.(3)是下班的时候了。It’stimetowork.(4)她在描述中遗漏了一个重要的细节。Sheanimportantdetailinheraccount.答案:(1)don’tleavemebehind(2)leavefor(3)leaveoff(4)leftout即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarHowdidyoufeeltakingpartinTurandot?(P25)参演《图兰朵》(这部歌剧)你觉得怎么样?★考点“Howdo/didyoufeeldoingsth.?”意为“你觉得……怎么样?”①Howdidyoufeellivinginthecountryside?你觉得住在乡村里怎么样?②Howdoyoufeellikingthefilm?你觉得这部电影怎么样?XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的句型及其含义。③Howdoyoufind/likeyournewhouse?你觉得你的新房子怎么样?句型Howdoyoufind/like...?含义你觉得……怎么样?④WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesefood?你认为中国的食品怎么样?句型Whatdoyouthinkof...?含义你觉得……怎么样?XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar询问对方对某人或某事(物)的评价用语:Howdoyoufind...?Howdoyoulike...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyoufeeldoingsth.?XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar单句填空(1)Howdoyoufeel(go)aspeechonsuchanoccasion?即学即用(2)Howdoyouthelifeoverhere?一句多译导学号15330016(3)你觉得这场演出怎么样?答案:(1)giving(2)like/find(3)Howdoyoulike/findtheperformance?Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?Howdoyoufeelabouttheperformance?XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarItwasarealopportunityformetobecast.(P25)对于我来说,能在剧中扮演角色,真是千载难逢的机会。★考点opportunityn.机会,时机,机遇①【高考典句】(2016·江苏卷)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母应该积极激励孩子们把握住加入运动队的机会。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所含词组及其含义。②Thisobviouslyprovidesanopportunityforustomakefriends.这显然为我们提供了交朋友的机会。词组provideanopportunity含义提供机会③Soonhehadanopportunityofexplainingthattoher.不久他便有了向她解释那件事的机会。词组havetheopportunityofdoingsth.含义有做某事的机会④I’mdelightedtohavetheopportunitytomeetyouatlast.久仰大名,幸会幸会!词组havetheopportunitytodosth.含义有做某事的机会XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarhave/get/grasptheopportunity抓住机遇give/provide/offeranopportunity给予或提供机会havetheopportunityofdoingsth./todosth.有做某事的机会XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar单句填空(1)Youh