2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Literature Section Ⅱ Gram

-1-SectionⅡGrammar新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二一、观察各组句子,想一想每组中两个句子的不同,并找出引起这种变化的单词或词组1.a.Hehadneverbeensofreeofworry.b.Neverhadhebeensofreeofworry.2.a.IonlythenrealisedthatIwaswrong.b.OnlythendidIrealisethatIwaswrong.答案:Never答案:Onlythen新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二3.a.Thevillagersdidn’trealisehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.b.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealisehowseriousthepollutionwas.4.a.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.b.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.5.a.Heseldomgoesshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.b.Seldomdoeshegoshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.答案:Notuntil答案:Hardly答案:Seldom新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二二、观察下列句子,体会强调句的用法。1.ItwasJimwho/thatshotabearyesterday.2.ItwasabearthatJimshotyesterday.3.ItwasyesterdaythatJimshotabear.归纳:1,2,3句是强调句型。1句强调主语Jim,2句强调宾语abear,3句强调时间状语yesterday。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一、倒装句型英语句子的正常语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后,若把谓语动词放在主语之前,则构成倒装句,如果谓语全部放在主语之前,叫完全倒装,如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,则构成部分倒装。★考点一完全倒装1.here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常为be,come,go,lie,run等。考点延伸1)语法填空。①There(go)thebell.②Then(come)thepolicemen.③Here(be)yourcoat.goescameis新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语为表示运动的动词。完成句子。④一个小女孩和一只猫冲了出来。rushedagirlandacat.⑤一个小男孩站在前面。stoodalittleboy.OutAhead新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习3.为了保持句子结构平衡,常强调表语或状语,使上下文衔接紧密。语法填空。⑥(go)arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.⑦Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichabigtree.注意:以there,here,then,now,so,away,out,in,up,down等开头的句子中,当主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。另外,时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。Gonestood完成句子。⑧他来了。Here.⑨他们走了。Away.hecomestheywent新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习★考点二:部分倒装1.否定副词(否定介词短语)如never,hardly,seldom,little,innotime,bynomeans,rarely,nor,neither,not,notuntil,nowhere,notonly...(butalso...),nosooner...(than...)等位于句首时,用部分倒装句型。考点延伸完成句子。①由于离父母很远,他很少看望他们。Seldomvisithisparentsbecauseheisfarawayfromthem.②护士不仅想要提高工资,他们还想要减少工作时间。Notonlywantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.③他们一到那儿,就开始抢一袋一袋的盐。Hardlygottherewhentheybegantograbbagsofsalt.doeshedothenurseshadthey新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习2.so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时,用部分倒装。完成句子。④汤姆会说法语,杰克也会说法语。TomcanspeakFrench.So.⑤如果你不去,我也不会去。Ifyoudon’tgo,neither.canJackwillI新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习3.only在句首后接状语或状语从句时,要部分倒装。注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。完成句子。⑥直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。Onlythenrealisethatthemanwasblind.⑦只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。Onlyinthiswaysolvethisproblem.⑧只有当你取得内心的安宁以后,你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.didwecanyouwillyou新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习4.as引导的让步状语从句必须将动词、表语或状语提前;though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装,倒装时情况同as。注意:(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。(2)让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句中不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。Tryashemight,hefailedatlast.尽管他试了,但仍然失败了。Althoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然下雨,但他们仍在田间工作。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习5.so/such...that句型中的so/such位于句首时,需倒装。Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodystartled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。Sucharethefacts.Noonecandenythem.事实就是如此,谁也否定不了。6.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。Mayyouallbehappy.祝愿你们都幸福。7.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should等移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你,我会再试一次。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习二、强调句型在英语中,对句子中的某一部分进行强调,可用如下句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。这就是强调句型。1.陈述句的强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语等)+that/who(强调主语且主语指人时)+其他部分。考点延伸语法填空。①ItisIamtoblame.②ItisEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldnowadays.③Itiswhatheusedtodoreallymatters.④ItwasinthestreetImetoneofmyoldfriends.who/thatthatthatthat新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习2.一般疑问句的强调句型:把is/was提到it前面。完成句子。⑤他是在昨天遇到的李平吗?thathemetLiPing?⑥现代奥运会开始于1896年吗?thatthemodernOlympicGamesstarted?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that+其他部分?完成句子。⑦你是什么时候、在什么地方出生的?youwereborn?⑧这儿到底为什么不允许吸烟?isnotallowedhere?WasityesterdayWasitin1896WhenandwherewasitthatWhyisitthatsmoking新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习4.not...until...句型的强调句句型为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分.普通句:Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.⑨改为强调句:注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句。答案:⑨Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.逃跑(1)Theynarrowlyinthefire.(2)他很幸运逃脱了老师的惩罚。答案:(1)escaped(2)Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunishedbytheteacher.2.打算(1)Iheartheytomarrynextweek.(2)这些书是专为儿童写的。答案:(1)intend(2)Thesebooksareintendedforchildren.新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三3.报答,回报(1)I’dliketodosomethingtotheirkindness.(2)你现在所做的艰难的工作在今后的生活中会得到回报的。答案:(1)repay(2)Thehardworkyoudonowwillberepaidlaterinlife.运用所学短语造句。4.dosbgood/dogoodto答案:Theactivitydoesgoodtothechildren’soveralldevelopment.(这个活动对孩子们的全面发展有好处。)5.letgoofsb/sth答案:LetgooftheropeandI’llpullyouout.(松开绳子,我把你拉上来。)新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.You’dbetterturnyourcollarupagainstthewinds.含义答案:衣领2.Keepawayfromtherougharea.含义答案:多暴力的3.Thegirldraggedaheavysuitcasetothebusstation.含义答案:拖着新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三4.Don’tdoanythingillegally.含义答案:非法地5.Theydecidedtoadoptthatorphan.含义答案:孤儿新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二三三、单句改错1.Outdidatigerrushfromthebushes.答案:didatigerrush→rushedatiger2.It’sburninghottoday.Sodidityesterday.答案:did→was3.Onlycanshedoitcorrectly.答案:canshe→shecan4.Littlehecaresaboutwhatothersthink.答案:hecares→doeshecare5.Nosoonerdidhearrivethanhefellill.答案:didhearrive→hadhearrived新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习