（长沙专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第15课时 Units 1-2（九全）课

第15课时Units1—2(九全)基础检测清单词汇识记1.(n.)交谈;谈话2.(adv.)大声地;出声地3.(n.)发音;读音4.(adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人5.(v.)发现;发觉6.(n.)笔记;记录(v.)注意;指出7.(n.)化学8.(v.)增长;增加9.(n.)才能;能力10.(v.)创造;创建11.(v.)(使)连接;与……有联系12.(n.)亲属;亲戚13.(v.)偷;窃取14.(v.)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)conversationaloudpronunciationdiscovernotechemistryabilityconnectrelativestealcreatepatientlayincrease词汇识记15.(n.)花园;园子16.(v.)欣赏;仰慕17.(v.)存在;平躺;处于18.(v.)招待;请(客)n.款待;招待19.(adj.)死的;失去生命的20.(v.)处罚;惩罚21.(v.)警告;告诫22.(n.)现在;礼物adj.现在的23.(n.)温暖;暖和24.(v.)传播;展开(n.)蔓延;传播25.查阅;抬头看26.天生具有27.注意;关注28.把……和……连接或联系起来gardenlietreatdeadpunishpresentwarmthspreadconnect…withadmirelookupwarnbebornwithpayattentionto词汇识记29.记笔记30.犯错误31.增加(体重);发胖32.摆开;布置33.依赖;依靠34.有……共同点35.飞向36.召唤37.最终成为;最后处于38.穿上盛装;打扮39.以……形状40.醒来takenotesmakemistakeslayoutdependonflyuptocalloutenduphave…incommonputondressupwakeupintheshapeof词汇拓展·名词1.patient→(adj.)有耐心的→(adv.)耐心地→(n.)耐心→(adj.)没有耐心的*bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/事有耐心*losepatiencewithsb./sth.对某人/事失去耐心2.physics→(adj.)物理学的→(n.)物理学家*takeaphysicalexamination体检3.chemistry→(adj.)化学的→(n.)药房;化学家patientpatientlychemistphysicistchemicalphysicalpatienceimpatient词汇拓展·形容词4.wise→(adv.)明智地→(n.)智慧;才智5.warm→(n.)温暖→(adv.)暖和地6.wonderful→(adv.)精彩地→(v.)想知道7.able→(反义词)不能的;不会的→(adj.)残疾的→(n.)能力8.busy→(adv.)忙碌地·动词9.pronounce→(n.)发音10.express→(n.)表达wiselywisdomwarmthwarmlyexpressionwonderfullywonderunabledisabledabilitybusilypronunciation词汇拓展11.discover→(n.)发现12.speak→(现在分词)→(adj.)口语的13.punish→(n.)惩罚14.treat→(n.)治疗15.steal→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.lay→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.lie(平躺;处于)→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.lie(撒谎)→(过去式)→(过去分词)discoveryspeakingliedspokenpunishmenttreatmentstolestolenlaidlaidlaylainlied英汉互译·A组1.要理解英语口语太难了。2.你读得越多,你(读得)就会越快。3.老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。TheteacherspokequicklyIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.sothat英汉互译4.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。Idiscoveredthatisthelanguagelearning.5.……如果你对某事物感兴趣,你的大脑会更活跃,长时间地注意它对你来说也会更容易。…ifyousomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasieryouitforalongtime.listeningtosomethinginterestingareinterestedinforsecrettotopayattentionto英汉互译·B组6.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。7.即使你学某些东西学得很好,如果你不使用它,也是会遗忘的。8.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西,他们不怕犯错误。Eventhoughyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.英汉互译9.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越受欢迎。10.它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事),他从未笑过。IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.语法链接1.介词by的用法。[详见P99,专题(五)]2.that,if和whether引导的宾语从句。[详见P129,专题(十三)]3.感叹句。[详见P127,专题(十二)]核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练❶warnv.警告;告诫核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练【题1】(1)Mrs.Whitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdriving(2)—Theboycheatingintheexam,buthedidn'tlisten.—Oh,theteachermustbeangrywithhim.A.warnedagainstB.waswarnedagainstC.iswarnedagainstAB核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练❷treatn.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练【题2】(1)Iameighteenyearsold,sodon'ttreatmeachild.A.asB.withC.to(2)—Iwanttotreatyouadinner.Wouldyouliketocome?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.aboutB.withC.toAC核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练❸mistaken.错误,失误v.误会,误解(1)makeamistake/mistakes犯错It'seasytomakeamistake.犯错误很容易。(2)bymistake错误地,无意中Heputsaltintotheteabymistake.他把盐误放进茶里了。(3)mistakeAforB把A错当成BShemistookmybookforherown.她把我的书错当成她自己的书了。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练【题3】(1)—Sorry,Itookyourpenmistake.—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.forB.byC.as(2)Mysonissocarelessthathealwaysmakesmanyinhishomework.A.plansB.decisionsC.mistakesBC核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练❹cause/reason/excuse核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练【题4】用方框中单词的适当形式填空[causereasonexcuse](1)Don'tmakeanyforyourbeinglateagain.(2)Nooneknowsthewhyyouhavemadesuchadecision.(3)Thefiremenaretryingtheirbesttofindouttheofthebigfire.excusesreasoncause核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练❺endup最终成为;最后处于(1)endupdoingsth.以做某事而告终Wemustplanoursparetime,orwe'llendupdoingnothing.我们必须规划我们的空闲时间,否则我们将会以无所事事而告终。(2)endupwithsth.以某事物结束Thepartyendedupwithasong.聚会以一首歌结束。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练【归纳拓展】(1)attheend(of)意为“在(……的)末端,尽头”,后接指地点的名词,作地点状语。Theservicecenterliesattheendofthestreet.服务中心位于这条街的尽头。(2)bytheendof意为“到……结束时,到……结尾时”,后接表示时间的名词,在句中作时间状语。Hehadfinishedhisworkbytheendoflastweek.到上周末,他已经完成了他的工作。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练(3)intheend意为“最后,终于”,作状语修饰整个句子。Intheendtheirteamwonthegame.最后他们队赢得了比赛。核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练【题5】(1)theendoftheday,theheadmasterwasveryhappybecausetheclassmonitorhelpedorganizeanexcellentclassmeeting.A.ToB.InC.By(2)—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Ofcourse.Tooursurprise,thepartywiththesingingofAuldLangSyne.A.endedupB.attheendC.intheend(3),ourschoolteamsucceededinwinningthegoldmedal.A.EndedupB.AttheendC.IntheendCAC核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练❻aloud/loud/loudly词条用法aloud指为使人听见而大声说,常与read连用loud通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹,一般用来修饰speak,talk,sing,laugh等loudly通常带有喧闹的意味,常修饰shout,call,cry,knock等核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练【题6】(1)Pleasereadthetextsothatallofuscanhearyouclearly.A.aloudB.loudC.loudly(2)Thegirltoldusaninterestingstoryinavoice.A.aloudB.loudC.loudly(3)ThealarmringssothatIshutitrightaway.A.aloudB.loudC.loudlyABC核心考点聚焦基础达标小测口语能力训练❼create/invent/discover词条含义及用法create意为“创造,创作”,指创造出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的或抽象的,如艺术、