（徐州专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 话题写作（08）环境保护课件

话题写作（八）环境保护【话题点睛】该话题是近几年的热点话题,主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题通常以要点提示的方式来考查。【参考谚语】1.It'severyone'sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。2.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman.众所周知,水对人类来说是非常重要的。3.Doingisbetterthansaying.与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。常用表达【相关短语】low-carbonlife低碳生活;environmentprotection环境保护;cutdown砍伐;throw…into…把……扔进……;turnoff关掉;savewater节约用水;trafficjams交通拥堵;takemeasures采取措施【亮点句型】环保方法Reduce:1.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.2.Don'tordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.3.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkifitisreallynecessary.4.Walkorridebikestoschool.5.Savewaterasmuchaspossible.Reuse:1.Useclothbagsorchinacupsinsteadofpaperbagsandcups.2.Usesomethingthatcanbeusedmanytimes.Recycle:1.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,paperandrubber.2.Setuparecyclingnetworktoencouragepeopletorecyclethee-waste.环保总结1.Weshouldtellpeopletorealizethematterandraisetheawarenesssothattheycanknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2.We'dbetterplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourcitybeautiful.3.Ibelievethatifeveryonecandosomething,theEarthwillbesaved.ItwillcertainlymakeadifferenceandmaketheEarthabetterplacetolivein.4.Weallneedahealthyandcleanenvironment.Let'srepeatthethreethings:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.大量的树木将被砍伐。treeswillbecutdown.2.帮助创建绿色城市是我们的责任,以便我们能够过上一种健康的生活。helpbuildagreencitysothatwecanliveahealthylife.3.树能够保护土壤,防止水土流失。Thetreescantheearthfrombeing.基础写作AlargenumberofIt'sourdutytoprotectwashedaway4.总之,每个人都能做一些事情来产生影响。Inaword,everyonecandosomethingto.5.我们保持城市干净和整洁,以便我们能过上一种舒适的生活。Wekeepourcitycleanandtidywecan.makeadifferencesothatliveacomfortablelifeⅡ.用括号内所给提示将下列句子译成英语。1.他们认为世界将会变成一个比现在更好的地方。(than)2.种更多的树有助于环境保护。(helpful)3.对我们来说,把垃圾进行分类是很有必要的。(classifythegarbage)4.我通过离开房间关灯的方式来节约能源。(bydoing)Theythinkthattheworldwillbeabetterplacethanitisnow.Plantingmoretreesishelpfultotheenvironmentalprotection.It'snecessaryforustoclassifythegarbage.IsaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenIleavearoom.5.我们都不到处乱扔废弃的电子产品。(electronicproducts)随着时代的发展,人们使用越来越多的电子产品,在享受电子产品带来的生活便利的同时,如何处理电子垃圾已经成为一个严峻的问题。请根据以下提示,写一篇如何处理电子垃圾的文章。典例分析Wealldon'tthrowthewasteelectronicproductseverywhere.[要点提示](1)造成环境污染,威胁身体健康;(2)加强教育,提高认识;(3)制定法律;(4)不随意丢弃;(5)鼓励回收利用,建立回收网络。[参考词汇]电子产品electronicproduct;电子垃圾e-waste;回收网络recyclingnetwork;提高认识raisetheawareness[要求](1)词数:80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)短文必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreelectronicproductsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.However,【思路点拨】1.要点提炼:主题是如何处理电子垃圾,结合提示写即可,注意适当展开。(1)电子垃圾造成环境污染,威胁身体健康;(2)加强教育,提高认识,让人们知道如何处理电子垃圾;(3)制定法律,不随意丢弃;(4)回收利用,保护环境。2.确定时态:一般现在时3.确定人称:第一人称【写作架构】【佳作欣赏】Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreelectronicproductsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.However,electronicproductsarecausingsometrouble.Peoplechangetheirphones,computersorothereletronicproductsveryoften.Thewasteelectronicproductsarepollutingourenvironment.Itisharmfultous.Itcancausesomediseases.Weshouldletpeoplerealizethematterandraisetheawarenesssothattheycanknowhowtodealwiththee-waste.Thegovernmentshouldmakesomelawsandaskpeopletoobeythem.Besides,weallshouldn'tthrowthewasteelectronicproductseverywhere.Toprotectourenvironment,thegovernmentshoulddosomethingsuchassettinguparecyclingnetworktoencouragepeopletorecyclethee-waste.【名师点评】1.文章根据要点提示,逐一阐述了如何处理电子垃圾,保护环境,每个要点都适当展开,是一篇值得效仿的范文。2.文章句式多样,复合句和简单句结合,错落有致,使用了however,sothat等连词,使文章通顺、流畅。实战演练A[2020·原创]2019年全国地级及以上城市将全面启动生活垃圾分类工作。垃圾分类既科学又环保。请根据所给信息写一篇短文,题目自拟。[提示词]减少(toreduce);垃圾分类(tosorttrash);智能垃圾箱(asmartbin)[写作要求](1)短文应包含图表中全部信息;(2)行文连贯,结构完整,书写工整;(3)词数90词左右。Asweallknow,sortingtrashisaneffectivewaytoprotectourenvironment.Ithasthefollowingadvantages.Itcanreducespace.Andtherewillbelesspollutionandharm.Alsoitcanmakeourenvironmentbeautiful.SofarpeopleintheUSAhavestartedtousesmartbins(tosorttrash).AndtheJapanesehavehadagoodhabitofsortingtrashforlong.Ofcourseweshouldmakegreatefforts.Weshouldsortwastecarefullyanddividethemintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.Weshoulddeveloparecyclingpolicyforourfamilyorcommunityaswell.Let’stakeactionsnow.B为加强生态文明建设,重点围绕水环境保护主题,徐州市政府采取多种措施助力打好“碧水保卫战”,还徐州人民一片碧水蓝天。作为徐州一份子,你将如何为这行动出一份力。请根据下面的要点提示,以“HowtoBeaGreenerPerson”为题写一篇短文。[要点]HowtoBeaGreenerPerson意义保护周围环境是我们的责任措施1.……(举一例节约用水),阻止工厂倾倒废弃物到河流里2.尽可能时间长的使用物件,如果能修理、再利用就不要扔掉3.再循环也是一种帮助减少污染的好方法,垃圾分类以便再循环使用4.养成绿色生活方式很重要,我们还应该……我的看法……[注意](1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;(2)词数90词左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)文中不得提及考生所在的学校及姓名。HowtoBeaGreenerPersonNatureisourgreatesttreasure.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive.Soit'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.Herearesomeideasforustobeagreenerperson.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowersandturningoffthetapwhenbrushingourteeth.Reusewaterifpossible.Weshouldpreventfactoriesfrompouringwasteintoriverstoreducewaterpollution.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Takegoodcareofthemsothattheywilllast.Throwthemunlesstheycan'tberepairedorreused.Recyclingisagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.Weshoulddividewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.Moreover,itisimportantforustodevelopagreenlifestyle.We'dbetterturnoffthepowerwheno