2017高考模拟题点睛—专题02-代词

【母题再现】题型介绍：代词辨析考点，是英语高考命题的热点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：代词的用法辨析、不定代词的用法、反身代词的用法和代词的基本用法等。命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（出现在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（出现在全国卷中）3.短文改错；4.阅读理解中的猜测试题中。高考选题：题型1：【2014·四川卷】1.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either题型2：【2014·辽宁卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don'tlaugh1me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand2(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome3(pain)Jonny:Keep4(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet5stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi6(call)“shadowboxinginEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell7strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The8(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,9youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep10.题型3：【2014·四川卷】短文改错(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.题型4：【2014届江西省师大附中高三10月月考试题】Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsomethismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtimeforschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.【小题1】71.Thepassageisprobablywrittenby.A.anexperiencedteacherB.aworkingparentC.aninspiredstudentD.acitycouncilmember【小题2】72.Theunderlinedwordtheyinthesecondparagraphrefersto’.A.environmentsB.holidaysC.wagesD.benefits【小题3】73.Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto.A.2weeksB.4.5weeksC.5weeksD.6weeks【小题4】74.Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents_____.A.obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB.getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolC.benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentD.havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals【小题5】75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenB.thesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC.thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsrealdowntimeD.someschoolstaffwillsay“Nototheplansforashortersummerholiday【答案】【小题1】D解题技巧：从近几年的高考题来看。代词的考点主要集中在不定代词以及it的用法上。命题点：一是不同代词之间的意义和功能，如：all，both，none，neither，either，any等意义区别；it，one，ones，that，those的不同指代功能；二是不同代词在语法特征上的差异。解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：代词类试题应注意：1、it的用法在英语中，运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。如：Althoughwecannotseeit，thereisairallaroundus．虽然我们看不见空气，但它却在我们的周围。(2