（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Great Sports Pers

必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality1.competev.比赛,竞争教材原句①Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,competing(com-pete)withglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.◆单句填空②(2017课标全国Ⅲ)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete(compete).重点单词③Allthesecountriescompetedinthistradeofhumanbeings.④Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompetingfortheinternationalprize.⑤Wecannothopetocompetewith/againstsoexperiencedateam.⑥Thereseemstobeastrongcompetition(compete)inChinaforseniorhighstudentstoenteruniversities.⑦Thereisnostudentascompetitive(compete)asastudentwhotrustshisownabilities.点拨(1)competewith/against与……竞争competefor为了……竞争competein参加……比赛(2)competitiveadj.好强的;好竞争的acompetitivestudent一个有竞争力的学生(3)competitionn.竞争;比赛(4)competitorn.竞争者2.advantagen.优势;有利条件;益处教材原句①LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.◆完成句子②Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.家长应该积极主动督促自己的孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。③Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantageoversliding.West并没有把他的想法在更大的石头上做测试,但是他认为滚动要比滑动有明显的优势。④Howcouldheturnthesituationtohisadvantage?他该如何扭转局面对自己有利呢?⑤Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,heacceptedthetask.在权衡了利弊之后,他接受了这项任务。点拨(1)haveadvantageover...比……有优势takeadvantageof利用……的优势toone’sadvantage对某人有利(2)advantagesanddisadvantages利弊;利害得失3.guaranteev.&n.保证;确保;担保教材原句①SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed(guarantee),anditcamequickly.◆完成句子②Itistoouradvantagethatthecarisunderguaranteeandthe4SCarStorehasguaranteedtorepairitfreeofcharge.这辆车还在保修期内并且那家汽车4S店保证给免费维修,这对我们是有利的。③Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess,butalsoitisamongtheessentialrequirements.努力学习/工作不仅仅是成功的保证,也是成功必不可少的要求。④Icanguaranteethatourmachinesaresecondtononeintheworld.我可以保证我们的机器在世界上是首屈一指的。⑤Thesedaysgettingade-greedoesn’tguaranteeyouajob.如今获得学位并不能保证你有工作。点拨(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物guaranteesth.againststh.提供(产品)保修单(免费调换或修理有问题的产品)eg.Theironisguaranteedforayearagainstfaultyworkmanship.这种熨斗如有工艺缺陷可保修一年。guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteethat保证……(2)givesb.aguarantee给某人一个保证beunderguarantee在保修期内4.declarev.宣布;声明;表明;宣称教材原句①TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasde-clared(declare)thewinner.◆单句填空②Lastweek,theaccusedmanwasdeclared(declare)innocentbythecourt.③Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmandeclaredthemeetingclosed(close).④Thepaintingwasdeclaredtobeaforgery(赝品).◆单句改错⑤In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclaredwarwithJapanandthewarstarted.with→on/against⑥Theheadmasterdeclaredthesportsmeetingopened,andmanyballoonsflewintothesky.opened→open点拨(1)declaresth.(tobe/as)...宣布、表明某人或某事……declarefor/against表示赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束(2)declarationn.宣布;宣言theDeclarationofIndependence(美国)独立宣言1.ontheincrease在增加;在上升教材原句①Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasonthein-crease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.◆完成句子②Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocoun-triesareontheontheincrease(在增加).重点短语③ThenewiPhonegoesonsale(在出售)onFridaywithabiggerscreenand4Gwirelesstechnology.④Someofhispaintingsareonshow(在展出)atthelocalgallery.⑤Iwasonduty(在值班)yesterdaysoIgottotheclassroomearlierthanusual.⑥I’mafraidMrWalshisawayonholiday(在度假)thisweek.⑦Boththeparentsareawayonbusiness(在出差).Whodoyouadvisetoattendtothechildathome?点拨onthedecrease在下降;在降低onbusiness在出差onduty在值班onsale出售,上市;折价销售onshow在展出onholiday在度假2.risetoone’sfeet站立;站起来教材原句①Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42-kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.◆选词填空(rise/raise/arise)②Thosewhowanttosayanythingmoreraiseyourhandandthenrisetospeak.③Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthatwillariseintheroadconstructionproject.④WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretendedtobereadingandnooneevenraisedtheireyes.⑤Accordingtothereport,thepopulationofthecountryhasrisenbymorethan10%inthepastthreeyears.◆赏句猜义⑥Cananybodythinkofawaytoraisemoney?筹募,筹集⑦Hewasaccustomedtorisingearly.起床⑧Itissaidthatthereisastrongpossibilitythatlifecanariseonotherplan-ets.出现⑨Thefarmerpreferstoraisecattleonthefarm.饲养⑩Manyworkersdemandedariseinsalary.增加 Miltonraisedtheglasstohislips.举起,提起点拨jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来setfootin/on进入,踏上【辨析】rise(rose,risen)vi.上升,升起;起床n.上升;增加raise(raised,raised)vt.举起,提高;饲养,养育;筹募arise(arose,arisen)vi.出现,发生thechancesare…很可能……教材原句①Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.◆完成句子②Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare(很可能)hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryforthenextgame.重点句型③I’dliketotakeachance(冒险)evenifIwillbeindanger.④Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturnup,soseizeeverychance(抓住每个机会)aroundyou.⑤Althoughwehaveonlymetbychance/accident(意外),Icanseeyouareaveryremarkablegirlwithaclearpurposeinlife.⑥Offeredanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous(变得出名).点拨bychance/accident偶然;意外地takeachance(onsth.)冒险seizethechance抓住机会havethechancetodosth.有做某事的机会重点句型