小学英语一般现在时用法及习题(含答案)[1]

一般现在时【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Heisaworker.他是个工人。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChines.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.2】一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：Isheaworker.他是工人吗？Yes，heis./No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whatishe?他是做什么的？2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Marydoesn’tlikesChinese.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：DoesMarylikeChinese?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?【No.3】动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks,come-comes2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,do-does3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies4.以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s,如：play-plays,stay-stays5.特殊：have-has一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________get________look_________have_______pass_______carry________read________come________watch______plant_______fly________wash________study_______brush________do_________teach_______play________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_____2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________