诊断学常用英语词汇

abdomenalwallreflex腹壁反射abdominalpain腹痛abdominalretraction腹部凹陷abdominalwallvaricosis腹壁静脉曲张absoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期absorptionfever吸收热accommodationreflex调节反射achillesjerk跟腱反射achingpain酸痛acrocephalosyndactyly尖颅并指（趾）畸形acromegaly肢端肥大症acromegalyfacies肢端肥大症面容acropachy杵状指activeposition自主体位acuteabdomen急腹症acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎acuteperitonitis急性腹膜炎Adams-Stokessyndrome亚-斯二氏综合征Addison’sdisease阿狄森氏病adolescentspurt青春急激成长adventitioussound附加音age年龄albinism白化症alternatemotion轮替动作alternativeposition辗转体位alveolarventilation,VA肺泡通气量alveolarventilation,VA肺泡通气量amphorophony空瓮音analgia痛觉,缺失ankleclonus踝阵挛anterioraxillaryline腋前线anteriormidline前正中线aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticstenosis全动脉瓣狭窄Apert’ssyndrome阿佩尔氏综合征apicalbelly尖腹apicalimpulse心尖搏动arcussenilis老年环areola乳晕arrhythmia心律失常arthresthesia关节觉articulatio关节articulus关节ascites腹水asthenictype无力型（瘦长型）ataxia共济失调ataxicgait共济失调步态athetosis手足徐动atrialfibrillation心房颤动atrialfibrillation房颤atrialflutter心房扑动atrialgallop房性奔马律audition听力auricle耳廓auriculo-ventricularblock,AVB房室传导阻滞auscultation听诊AustinFlintmurmur奥斯汀.弗林特氏杂音axillaryfossa腋窝Babinskisign巴宾斯基征bacteriapyrogen细菌性致热原ballottement冲击触诊法barrelchest桶状胸basallungcapacity基础肺容量basallungvolume基础肺容积beefytongue牛肉舌belching反酸、嗳气bicepsreflex肱二头肌反射bicycleergometertest踏车运动试验bimanualpalpation双手触诊法Biot’srespiration比奥氏呼吸bloodpressure,BP血压board-likerigidity板状腹borborygmus肠鸣音boundingpulse跳脉breast乳房Broadbent’ssign布罗德本特氏征bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchialbreathsound支气管呼吸音bronchophony支气管语音bronchovesicularbreathsound支气管肺泡呼吸音Brudzinski’ssign布鲁金斯基氏征Budd-Chiarisyndrome巴-希二氏综合征buffalobump水牛背burningpain烧灼痛burstingpain烧灼痛、胀痛bypassbilirubin旁路胆红素cachexia恶病质cachexia恶病质cannonsound大泡音capillarypulsation毛细血管搏动caputmedusae海蛇神头,梅杜沙氏头cardiacasthma心原性哮喘cardiacmurmurs心脏杂音carotene胡萝卜素carphology摸空症centricfever中枢性发热Chaddock’ssign查多克氏征chemoreceptortriggerzone化学感受器触发带chestpain胸痛chestwall胸壁Cheyne-Stokesrespiration呼吸节律异常chiefcomplaints主诉childbearinghistory生育史chorea舞蹈样运动chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎chronicobstructiveemphysema慢性阻塞性肺气肿claspknife折刀clawhand爪形手clinicaldiagnosis临床诊断clonus阵挛closingvolume,CV闭合气量coarserales粗湿罗音cogwheelbreathsound齿轮呼吸音cogwheelrigidity齿轮强直coinsign叩击征colickypain绞痛colorsensation色觉coma昏迷compulsiveposition强迫体位compulsivesquatting强迫蹲位confusion意识模糊conjugatedbilirubin胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯或称结全胆红素conjunctive结膜consciousness意识状态consistency硬度consistencyandelasticity硬度和弹性constipation便秘continuous连续型continuousfever稽留热continuousmurmur连续性杂音contour外形convergencereflex辐辏反射convulsion惊厥cornea角膜cornealreflex角膜反射costispinalangle肋脊角cough咳嗽Courvoisier’ssign库尔瓦泽尔兹氏征Courvoisier-Terriersyndrome库-特二氏组合征，无痛性黄疸cracklesrale爆裂音cremastericreflex提睾反射crepitus捻发音crescendo递增型crescendo-decrescendo递增递减型cretinism克汀病，白痴病，呆小病Crigler-Najiar’ssyndrome柯-加二氏综合征crisis骤降，危象criticalfacies病危面容Crohn’sdisease克隆氏病crossedparalysis交叉瘫Cushing’sdisease肾上腺皮质功能亢进Cushing’ssyndrome库辛氏综合征cyanosis紫绀Damoiseau’scurve曲线decrescendo递减型deeppalpation深部触诊法deeppresspalpation深压触诊法deepslippingpalpation深部滑行触诊法deformingskull变形颅delirium谵妄dermographism皮肤划纹征development发育diagnosis诊断diarrhea腹泻diastolicmurmur舒张期杂音dicroticpulse重搏脉diffusion,DL弥散diplopia复视directpercussion直接叩诊法disturbanceofconsciousness意识障碍disturbanceofconsciousness意识障碍doughkneadingsensation揉面感Downsyndrome道氏综合征，先天愚型droppedpulse脱落脉drunkenmangait醉酒步态Dubin-Johnson’ssyndrome杜-约二氏综合征dullpain钝痛dullness浊音Duroziez’smurmur双重杂音dydrops积水dyspnea呼吸困难dysuria尿痛eardrum鼓膜earlysystolicejectionsounds收缩早期喷射音ecchymosis瘀斑ECGexercisetest心电图运动负荷试验edema水肿effectiverefractory有效不应期egophony羊鸣音elasticity弹性electrocardiogram,ECG心电图elephantedema象皮肿elephantiasiccrus象皮腿emaciation消瘦embryocardia胎心律endogenouspyrogen内源性致热原enophthalmos=enophthalmus眼球下陷enophthalmus=enophthalmos眼球下陷entropion睑内翻epistaxis鼻衄exogenouspyrogen外源性致热原expectoration咯痰expiratorycapacity,ERV补呼气量expression表情externalauditorycanal外耳道eyeball眼球eyebrow眼眉eyelids眼睑face颜面facialfeatures面容fairly中等familyhistory家族史festinationgait慌张步态fevertype热型finerales细湿罗音fingernosetest指鼻试验fixedsplitting固定分裂flatchest扁平胸flatfoot平跖足flatness实音floatingpatellaphenomenon浮髌现象fluctuation波动感fluidthrill液波震颤forcedstandingposition强迫停立位forcedvitalcapacity,FVC用力肺活量fourlimbs四肢frequentmicturition尿频frogbelly蛙腹Frohlich’ssyndrome肥胖性生殖无能,弗勒利希氏综合征functionresidualcapacity,FRC功能残气量funnelchest漏斗胸galloprhythm奔马律Garland’striangle加兰德氏三角gasdistribution气体分布gastralorintestinalpattern胃型或肠型generaldata一般项目genuavalgus“O”形腿畸形genuavarus膝内翻geographictongue地图舌gigantism巨人症Gilbert’ssyndrome吉尔伯氏综合征Gordon’ssign戈登氏征GrahamSteellmurmur杂音Grocco’striangle格罗科氏三角gums牙龈habitus体型hair毛发，头发hairytongue毛舌Harrison’sgroove肋膈沟headache头痛heel-knee-tibiatest跟-膝-胫试验hematemesis呕血hematochezia便血hematuria血尿hemiparalysis偏瘫hemoptysis咯血hepaticfacies肝病面容Hippocrates希波克拉底（被称为医学之父）historyofpresentillness现病史Hodgkin霍奇金Hoffmann’ssign霍夫曼氏征holosystolicmurmur全收缩期杂音Horner’ssyndrome霍纳氏综合征hyperresonance过清音hyperventilationsyndrome过度换气综合征hypogastricregion下腹部idioventricularrhythm室性异搏心律，自发室性心律immediatepercussion直接叩诊incontinenceofurine尿失禁indirectpercussion间接叩诊法infectivefever感染性发热inferiordiaphragmaticinfarction下壁心肌梗塞infrascapularregion肩胛下区infrasternalangle胸骨下角inquiry问诊inspection视诊inspiratorycapacity,I