（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 任务型阅读 考点3 信息归纳题课件 牛津译林版

考点3信息归纳题考点3信息归纳题信息归纳题通常要求考生概括文章的主题或行(列)的标题。大多是归纳某一段落的大意，有时是概括全文的主旨。通常我们可以从下面的方格向上概括，或从右边的方格向左归纳。1.解此类题时一般很难从阅读材料中直接找到答案,必须根据文章内容，对句群、段落和全文进行合理的推断与归纳。2.平时注意总结、记忆高频归纳性词汇。这些词一般具有概括性，在最大程度上覆盖了栏内信息。如:主题：theme，topic，subject原因：reason(for)，cause(of)问题：problem，question，issue定义：definition建议：advice，suggestion，tip目的：purpose，aim，goal异同：difference，similarity利弊：benefit，advantage，disadvantage，convenience态度、观点：attitude，idea，opinion种类：kind，type，style，form影响、结果：effect，influence，result，consequence方式、方法：means，way，method，solution，approach概括、总结：summary，conclusion典例1HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy…Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirpro-fessionalknowledgeandskills.Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.Ac-cordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperform-ances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg'sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly$400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3billionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.………72ofarts'promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)73effort.Itinvolvescreation,performance,and74.◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.Artshaveagraduallyspreading75.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.◆Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir76toandfromtheevents.◆Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.Investmentinartscouldproducepotential77economicresults.◆TeCouseda$35,000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400,000.◆InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestanextraordinaryreturnofnearly$300.◆InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35,000jobopportunitiesforworkers78artsindustry.……思路点拨信息归纳题。文章的这几段从不同的角度阐述了艺术是如何促进经济发展的，体现的是不同的方式，因此用way的复数形式，需大写首字母。答案Ways典例2...Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchil-drenordogs.Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue”.Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywith-drawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld....Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread?72ofthetwoclasses●Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual73.●Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand74similarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.●Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer,orpresenta75tothem.●Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto76fortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto77fromthereality.思路点拨根据所给段落可知，此处是解释immediatereward和delayedreward。应用explanation的复数形式。答案Explanations巩固技能练Passage1(2019江苏泰州一模)Who'sReallyAddictingYoutoTechnology?“NearlyeveryoneIknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheInternet”,wroteTonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.It'sacommoncomplaintthesedays.AsteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusestheNetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistraction.There'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththeNethasdifficultydisconnecting.Butwho'satfaultforitsoveruse?Tofindsolutions,it'simportanttounderstandwhatwe'redealingwith.Therearefourpartiescoopera