（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第06课时 Units 1-3（八上）课

第6课时Units1—3(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.hunger→(adj.)饥饿的2.diary→(复数)*keepadiary记日记3.talent→(adj.)有才能的*haveatalentforsth./doingsth.对(做)某事有天赋*talentshow才艺展示·形容词4.little→(比较级)→(最高级)5.clear→(adv.)清晰地6.outgoing→(比较级)hungrydiariestalentedlessleastclearlymoreoutgoing词汇拓展·动词7.act→(n.)活动→(n.)行动→(n.)男演员→(n.)女演员→(adj.)积极的→(adv.)积极地*takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事8.care→(adj.)仔细的→(adj.)粗心的→(adv.)仔细地→(adv.)粗心地9.wonder→(adj.)→(adv.)*(Itis)nowonder+that…难怪……10.build→(n.)建筑物→(n.)建造者activityactionactoractressactiveactivelycarefulcarelesscarefullycarelesslywonderfulwonderfullybuildingbuilder词汇拓展11.die→(现在分词)→(n.)死亡→(adj.)死的12.win→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)获胜者13.compete→(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→(n.)竞争者;参赛者14.trade→(n.)商人15.decide→(n.)决定*decidetodosth.决定做某事*makeadecision(todosth.)决定(做某事)dyingdeathdeadwonwonwinnercompetitioncompetitortraderdecision词汇拓展16.break→(过去式)→(过去分词)*breakin(to)突然闯入*breakdown抛锚;出故障*breakout(战争、火灾等)突然开始;爆发*breakup粉碎*breakawayfromsb./sth.脱离某人/事17.try→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.like→(反义词)*looklike看起来像*soundlike听起来像brokebrokentriedtrieddislike短语归纳·动词短语1.给……的感觉;感受到2.关心;在意3.使显现;使表现出4.记日记5.去度假6.决定做某事7.取得更好的成绩8.去看牙医9.与……分享10.等待·形容词短语11.与……不同;与……有差异12.与……相像的、类似的13.在……方面有天赋14.和……相同;与……一致·介词短语15.因为16.至少;不少于;起码feellikecareaboutbringoutkeepadiary/keepdiariesgoonvacationdecidetodosth.getbettergradesgotothedentistbedifferentfrombesimilartobetalentedin…thesameasshare…with…becauseofatleastwaitfor短语归纳17.确切地说;事实上;实际上18.只要;既然·其他短语19.多于20.少于21.例如;像……这样22.相当多;不少23.几乎从不24.大部分时间25.一些特别的事情26.有趣的地方27.小学28.垃圾食品29.当然;自然infactaslongasmorethanlessthansuchasquiteafewhardlyeversomethingspecialprimaryschooljunkfoodmostofthetimesomewhere/anywhereinterestingofcourse佳句诵读·休闲活动1.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。2.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。3.Exerciseishealthyforthebodyandthemind.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候,你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。佳句诵读·个人观点4.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞,因此不容易交到朋友。5.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友像一面镜子。6.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。7.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。语法链接1.一般过去时、一般现在时。[详见P116,专题(八)]2.询问频率及回答。3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。[详见P112,专题(七)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶seemv.好像;似乎;看来【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Theyseemedthewaytothecinema.(find)【题2】Itasifyouhaveknownthefactofthewholething.A.looksB.appearsC.seems【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子。Althoughshelivesahardlife,she(看上去开心)allthetime.tofindCseemshappy【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)【题4】(1)—I'llbeawayforalongtime.—Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenough(2)Wehavetogettothebusstop,soyouneedn'trush.A.timeenoughB.enoughtimeC.AandB【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Theyoungmanisoldenoughacarbyhimself.(drive)CCtodrive【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸decidev.决定;选定【题6】—Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.totake【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Arontellsustheimportanceofmakingagood,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.(decide)(2)Hehasn'twhentoleaveforShanghaifortheimportantmeeting.(decide)Cdecisiondecided【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹tryv.&n.尝试;设法;努力【题8】(1)AmericaandChinaaretryingadealthatmeetsbothsidesofthetwocountries.A.tomakeB.notmakingC.nottomake(2)—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.trygoingAC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【题9】根据汉语意思完成句子。中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。Chineseparentsalwaystoprovideagoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.trytheirbest【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺hardly/hard【题10】Itisforhimtogettoschoolontimebecauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard【题11】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Asalittlebasketballfan,heunderstandsthattobeastarlikeKobeBryant,hemusttrain.(hard)Chardlyhard【词义辨析】词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfar【题12】用howoften,howlong,howsoon或howfar的适当形式填空。(1)—Thesubwaywillbeinuse.Doyouknowitwilltakeyoutogettoschoolbyit?—Onlytenminutes.It'llbequickandconvenient.(2)—isitfromyourhometothepark?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.howlongHowfar随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)—Booksareourfriends.doyoureadbooks?—Ireadbookseveryday.(4)—willyoufinishwritingthereviewofthemovieTheWanderingEarth?—Intwodays.HowoftenHowsoon【词义辨析】词条用法答语howoften对频率提问always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month,everyday,hardlyever,neverhowlong对时间段或长度提问(for)threedays/weeks/months,sincetwohoursago等时间段;twometerslonghowsoon对将来的时间提问in+一段时间howfar对距离提问tenkilometers/miles随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❼win/beat/lose【题13】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空。(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.(3)Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.(4)TomtoLiLeiinyesterday'stennismatch.随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦beatswinbeatwonlost【词义辨析】词条用法winwin+事物(game/match/prize/war…)赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等beatbeatsb./ateam(被打败者完全服输)loselose+事物(game/match/prize/war…)输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等losetosb.输给某人随堂达标小测核心考点聚