（呼和浩特专用）2019中考英语高分总复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第14课时 Modules 1-2（

呼和浩特专版第14课时Modules1—2(九上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词1.discuss→(n.)2.reply→(过去式)3.found→(过去式)4.grow→(过去式)→(过去分词)5.lay→(过去式)→(过去分词)6.follow→(adj.)·名词7.wonder→(adj.)8.east→(adj.)9.speech→(v.)10.silence→(adj.)11.holiday→(同义词)12.dish→(复数)13.nature→(adj.)discussionrepliedfoundedgrewgrownlaidfollowingwonderfuleasternspeaksilentvacationlaiddishesnatural基础自主梳理词汇拓展·数词14.four→(序数词)15.nine→(序数词)16.twelve→(序数词)17.twenty→(序数词)·其他18.above→(反义词)19.electric→(n.)→(adj.)20.our→(反身代词)fourthninthtwelfthtwentiethbelowelectricityelectricalourselves基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.同意某人2.突然向下倾斜3.仔细检查4.期待5.穿过6.从……出来;下车7.去度假8.摆放餐桌9.玩得高兴;有乐趣·介词短语10.据某人看来11.在……底部12.在……上面·形容词短语13.各种各样的14.丰富的;充足的·其他短语15.数百万的;大量的16.一……就……17.从那以后18.超过agreewithsb.fallawaylookoverlookforwardtogothroughtakeavacationatthebottomof…allkindsofplentyofmillionsofassoonaslaythetablegetoutofhavefuninone‘sopinionontopof…sincethenmorethan基础自主梳理写作积累·假日与旅行1.Inmyopinion,man-madewondersarethannatural.在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。2.Therewasnothing,butIknewitwasthere.什么也看不见,但是我知道它就在那儿。3.Wealsobandsmusicinpublicparks.我们也会在公园里观看乐队演奏音乐。4.Andmyfamilyalwaysgotheholidaybegins.假期一开始,我们全家总会去某个好玩的地方。5.Wehaveseveralweeksschoolandwecansometimeourfavouritethings.我们放几周假,而且我们可以花一段时间做我们最喜欢的事情。6.It’sabout1,700and100.它大约1700米宽,100米高。moreexcitingonestoseewatchplaysomewhereinterestingassoonasoffspenddoingmetreswidemetreshigh基础自主梳理写作积累·节、假日7.FootballisalsoimportantatThanksgiving,manyteamsgames.(美式)足球在感恩节也是很重要的,有很多球队进行比赛。8.It’sapublicholiday,butweonlyhave.它是一个公共假日,但我们只放一天假。withplayingonedayoff基础自主梳理语法链接1.各种时态的用法。[详见P115,语法专题(八)]2.时间状语从句。[详见P140,语法专题(十四)]核心考点聚焦❶wondern.奇观;奇迹【题1】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(1)Themountainisanatural(奇迹).Manypeoplewanttoclimbit.(2)I(想知道)ifhewillcometomyparty.【题2】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Aftertherain,thevillagelooks(wonder)fromthetopofthehill.【题3】翻译句子我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。wonderwonder【归纳拓展】(1)wonder除了作名词之外,还可以作动词,意为“想知道;对……好奇”。wonderfulIwonder/wanttoknowwhyhedidn’tanswerthephonejustnow/amomentago.核心考点聚焦IwonderhowmanywondersliketheGreatWallthereareintheworld.我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。(2)wonderfuladj.极好的;精彩的Whatawonderfulperformance!多么精彩的一场表演啊!(3)nowonder难怪;不足为奇Yougetupat8:00.Nowonderyouareoftenlate.你八点钟起床。难怪你经常迟到。核心考点聚焦❷besideprep.在……旁边;在……附近【题4】用beside或besides填空(1)Thereisachairthetable.(2)WelearnsomeothersubjectsChinese.beside【归纳拓展】(1)beside为介词,意为“在……旁边;在……附近”,相当于closeto。Thereisapostofficebesideourschool.我们学校旁边有一家邮局。(2)besides为介词,意为“除……之外(还有)”,强调包括后面的内容。besides核心考点聚焦❸layv.摆放(餐桌)【题5】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)—Look!Thereisanoldman(lie)ontheground.Let’sgoandhelphim.—OK,Iwillcall120.(2)Shequickly(lay)outtheknivesandforksonthetableandthenwenttohelphermother.(3)Hefelttired,sohewentand(lie)downforarest.(4)Tomwaspunishedbecausehe(lie)tohisparents.lyinglaidlaylied核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】lay作及物动词,意为“摆放”;laythetable意为“摆放餐桌”。试比较:词条意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlying躺;位于laylainlyinglay放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying核心考点聚焦❹between/among【题6】用among或between填空(1)Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxteenagers.(2)Youshouldlearntorelaxclasses,oryou’llbemuchtootired.【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)“一带一路”是东西方之间交流合作的象征。TheBeltandRoadisthesymbolofcommunicationandcooperationtheEasttheWest.(2)“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。TheBeltandRoadhasincreasedthecommunicationthecountriesinarapidway.amongbetween【词义辨析】词条用法between一般指“两者之间”;还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的“每两个之间”among用来指在三个或三个以上的人或物之中,或笼统地指在一群人或一些物之中,表示“在……中间”betweenandamong核心考点聚焦❺answer/reply【题8】—Ihearyou’vesentBettysixe-mails.—Yeah,butshehasnevertoanyofthem.A.repliedB.turnedC.answeredD.agreed【题9】根据汉语意思完成句子对不起,你的问题太难了,我回答不了。I’msorry,yourquestionistoodifficultformetoit.AanswerHedidn’tanswerthephone.他没有接电话。Shegotangrybecausehedidn’treplytoherletter.她很生气,因为他没有回信。【词义辨析】词条作动词作名词answer及物动词:answertheletter回信theanswer/replyto………的答案/答复reply不及物动词:replytotheletter回信核心考点聚焦❻sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【题10】用sometime,sometimes,sometime或sometimes填空(1)anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.(2)Whenthesummervacationcomes,mostpeopleliketotakeavacationinJulyorAugust.(3)Theysaidtheywouldstaytherefor.(4)IhavebeentotheGreatWall.Sometimessometimesometimesometimes【词义辨析】词条意义用法sometime某个时候常用来表示过去或将来的某个时候sometime一段时间常与介词for连用sometimes有时,不时频率副词,常用howoften提问sometimes几次,几倍名词短语,time此时作“次数,倍数”讲核心考点聚焦❼...we‘llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.……我们将待在那儿直到假期结束。【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子直到我离开,再看这封信。Don’tIleave.【题12】—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechairyournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.althoughD.sincereadtheletteruntilB核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)not…until意为“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间某行为才发生。Ididn’tgotobeduntil11o’clock.我直到11点才去睡觉。(2)until引导时间状语从句:Let’swaituntiltherainstops.咱们等雨停了吧。词条用法until用于肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,主句中的谓语动词为延续性动词用于否定句中,构成“not…until”结构,意为“直到……才”,主句中的谓语动词为瞬间动词当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.TheThreeGorgesDamproducesformillionsofpeopleinChina.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology2.Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)can’tseetheirparentstheirparentscamebackfromwork.A.untilB.butC.ofD.if3.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?—I.A.tookashowerB.wastakingashowerC.takeasheetD.havetakenashowerAAB当堂效果检测4.—DidQingdaoshowtotheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)?—Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingsp