（河南专用）2020版中考英语 八下 第12课时 Units3-4课件 人教新目标版

第12课时八年级(下)Units3~4知识点1allow的用法核心精讲过关难点一provide,offer,give与supply难点二borrow,lend与keep难点辨析突破知识点2compare的用法知识点3return的用法知识点4Whydon'tyou...?句型知识点5fight的用法词汇拓展1.relation(n.)→relationship(n.)关系;联系→relative(n.)亲戚;亲属2.ill(adj.)→illness(n.)疾病;病3.fair(adj.)→fairness(n.)公正性;合理性→unfair(adj.)不合理的;不公正的4.proper(adj.)→properly(adv.)正确地;适当地必备知识梳理5.quick(adj.)→quickly(adv.)很快地6.sweep(v.)→swept(过去式/过去分词)扫;打扫7.throw(v.)→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔;掷→throwaway扔掉;丢弃8.lend(v.)→lent(过去式/过去分词)借给;借出→lend...to...借给……9.develop(v.)→development(n.)发展;发育;成长→developing(adj.)发展中的→developed(adj.)发达的;高度发展的10.drop(v.)→dropped(过去式/过去分词)落下;掉下11.argue(v.)→argument(n.)争论;争吵→arguewithsb.和某人争吵12.communicate(v.)→communication(n.)交流;沟通→communicatewith和……交流13.explain(v.)→explanation(n.)解释;说明→explainto向……解释14.usual(adj.)→unusual(adj.)不寻常的;与众不同的15.two(num.)→second(序数词)第二→secondly(adv.)第二;其次16.clear(adj.)→clearly(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地17.cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj.)多云的18.type(n.)→typical(adj.)典型的19.maybe(adv.)→perhaps(同义词)可能,大概,也许20.independent(adj.)→independence(n.)独立21.neighborhood(n.)→neighbor(n.)邻居22.save(v.)→waste(反义词)浪费23.love(v.)→hate(反义词)恨,厌恶,讨厌24.old(adj.)→older/elder(比较级)→oldest/eldest(最高级)重点短语1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床6.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室7.goout出去8.infrontof在……前面9.comeover过来10.dohousework做家务11.walkaway走开12.haveatest考试13.awasteof浪费14.allthetime一直15.assoonas一……就……16.inorderto目的是;为了17.dependon依靠;信赖18.toomuch太多19.doone'spart尽某人的一份力20.takecareof/lookafter照顾21.asaresult结果22.getinto从事;开始(某事)23.lookthrough快速查看;浏览24.beangrywith生气25.bigdeal重要的事26.workout成功地发展;解决27.getonwith和睦相处;关系良好28.communicatewith沟通29.competewith竞争30.cutout删除;删去31.compare...with比较;对比32.inone'sopinion依……看习惯用语anyminutenow随时;马上;在任何时刻It'sabigdeal./It'snobigdeal.这是一件大事儿/没什么大事儿。情景交际Unit3礼貌地提出请求和征求许可礼貌地提出请求—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—Yes,sure.征求许可—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?—Yes,butdon'tcomebacktoolate.Unit4谈论问题,提供建议1.—What'swrong?—I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.2.—Whatshouldhedo?—Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.3.—Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.—IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.重点语法1.Couldyoupleasedosth.?句型表示征求许可。2.Whydon'tyou...?句型及其回答(主要用来向对方提出建议)。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Itisimportantforchildrentodevelop(develop)agoodhabitofeatinghealthyfood.2.Weallknowthatthefairness(fair)ofthecompetitionisveryimportant.3.Itisquiteimportantforbothofustohavepropercommunication(communi-cate)whenwefeelangry.4.Wouldyoumindlending(lend)meyoureraser?Ican'tfindmine.5.Traditionalexerciseslikesit-ups,press-upsandpull-upsaregreatforstrengthen-ingthebodyifyoudothemproperly(proper).词汇语境运用6.WealltakegreatinterestinMr.Li'sexplanation(explain)ofhowtoorga-nizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.7.Everyonehasdifferentopinions(opinion)aboutagoodstudent.Personally,Ithinkagoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.8.Theglassdropped(drop)ontothefloorandwasinpieces.Mymothertoldmetocleanthemupcarefully.9.WhenLiMingreturned(return)tohishometownlastweek,hevisitedhisteachersandtheytalkedalotabouttheoldschooldays.10.Iregretarguing(argue)withmyparentsaboutasmallthing.Iknowwhattheyhavedoneisformygood.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空skillprovideinsteadsecondwastedevelopcausepressallowthrow1.TheGovernmenthasprovidedchildreninpoorareaswithfoodforfreesince2011.2.Firstly,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Secondly,Idon'thavefreetime.3.Throwingrubbisheverywherenotonlyinfluencesthebeautyofthepark,butalsocausespollution.4.Drivingafterdrinkingisn'tallowedbecauseitmaycauselotsoftrafficacci-dents.5.Lifeisnoteasynowadays.Youngpeopleareundergreatpressurefromschoolingandemployment.6.Drunkdrivingcausesalotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear,sodriversshouldputsafetyatthefirstplaceandneverdriveafterdrinking.7.Knowledgeispower.Soeducationplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofmodernsociety.8.Idon'twanttowastemytimetalkingwithher.It'slikeplayingthelutetoacow.9.Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.10.Inordertolookafterthemselvesbetter,teenagersshouldtrytoimprovetheirliv-ingskills.1.pass(v.)给;递;走过;通过;传球;打发/消磨/度过(时间);及格;结束(n.)及格;合格;通过;通行证;车票;乘车证如:Wesangsongstopassthetime.我们借唱歌消磨时间。ShegotapassinFrench.她法语考试及格了。abuspass公共汽车乘车证aboardingpass登机牌熟词生义讲练2.hate(v.)厌恶;讨厌;不愿;不想(n.)憎恶;憎恨;所憎恨的人(或物)如:Ihatetotroubleyou,butcouldIuseyourphone?我不愿麻烦你,但我能用一下你的电话吗?Plasticflowershavealwaysbeenahateofmine.我一向讨厌塑料花。3.while(conj.)与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而;直到……为止(n.)一段时间;一会儿★onceinawhile偶尔地;间或如:Iwaitedwhilesixo'clock.我一直等到了六点钟。4.waste(n.)浪费;垃圾(v.)浪费;滥用;白费;使……屈才(adj.)废弃的;丢弃的,无用的★wastetime/awasteoftime浪费时间如:HeradvicewasnotwastedonChris.她对克里斯的建议没有白费。You'rewastedasasalesmanager—youshouldhavebeenanactor.你当销售经理屈才了,你本应该做演员。Thereisawastefactorynearourvillage.我们村庄附近有个废弃的工厂。5.since(conj.)因为,既然;从……以后(prep.)从……以后;自……以来;(表示气愤)何曾,什么时候★eversince自从如:Sincewhendidheeverlistentome?他什么时候听过我的话?6.drop(v.)→dropped(过去式/过去分词)落下;掉下;投递;放弃(n.)滴★dropby顺便访问如:Dropeverythingandcomeatonce!放下所有事情赶快来吧!adropofwater一滴水7.fair(n.)展览会;交易会;露天游乐场;集市(adj.)合理的;公正的;相当好的;白皙的→unfair(反义词)不合理的;不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性;合理性如:Let'stakethekidst