2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元知识检测课件 新人教版必修1

单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1.Theancienttemplehasbeen(破败不堪)andneedsrepairing.2.Themeetingwasnearly(结束)whenIgottothemeetingroom.3.Thereare(许多的)talentedpeoplewaitingtobediscovered.答案:1.inruins2.atanend3.alargenumberof4.WhenIcamein,he(专心于)readingabookinhisstudy.5.Sheworkshard(好像)sheneverfelttired.答案:4.wasburiedin5.asif/thoughⅡ.课文缩写填空Dirtywaterroseinwellsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoone1.(judge)thatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemed2.iftheworldwasat3.end.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams4.(destroy).Railwaytracksbecame5.(use)bars.Pipesinminesburstandletout6.(smell)steam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereportersgivinganoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwas7..(shock)atthedamageandthevictims’extreme8.(suffer).Thankstopeople’shelp,theinjuredwererescuedandthedeadwere9.(bury).Thefrightenedsurvivorsweredugoutfromunderthe10.(ruin)andwereofferedshelter,freshwaterandelectricity.答案:1.judged2.as3.an4.weredestroyed5.useless6.smelly7.shocked8.suffering9.buried10.ruins语境活用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Yearsofhardworkhas(ruin)hishealth.2.Theywere(shock)whentheysawtheirhousebrokenin.3.The(frighten)girlwasspeechlessaftershesawthe(frighten)film.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriously(injure)reachedmorethan400,000.答案:1.ruined2.shocked3.frightened;frightening4.injured5.Hedivedintothewaterand(rescue)thedrowningboy.6.Thesoldiersbuilt(shelter)forthosehomelesspeople.7.I(sincere)hopethathecanacceptthecriticismofothers.8.(judge)fromhisappearance,hemustbefromAfrica.9.Theworkershadbeen(trap)forthreedaysinthemine.10.Abomb(destroy)twobuildingsandcausedmanydeaths.答案:5.rescued6.shelters7.sincerely8.Judging9.trapped10.destroyedⅡ.单句语法改错1.Judgedfromthenumberofcarsoutside,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.2.Hearingthestory,thelittleboyhadafrighteningexpressiononhisface.3.Believeitornot,Lily’ssisterburstoutintotearswhenwewereeating.4.Anumberofhighbuildingshasarisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.答案:1.将Judged改为Judging2.将frightening改为frightened3.去掉out4.将has改为have5.Butthepeopleofthecity,theythoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.6.Anaccidenthappened,andluckily,nobodybadlyinjured.7.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.8.I’dliketohavemycomputerrepairingthisafternoon.9.ThisisallwhatIwanttotellyou.10.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehenevergotthenotice.答案:5.将they改为who6.nobody后加was7.将be改为being8.将repairing改为repaired9.将what改为that10.将because改为that微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)1.2008年5月12日,四川汶川发生了强烈地震,全国震惊。(shocked)_______________________________________________________________答案:1.OnMay12th,2008,apowerfulearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuanProvince.Thewholenationwasshockedatthenews.2.Whatfrighteningscenes!2.现场令人恐惧。(frightening)_______________________________________________________________3.整个城镇一片废墟;大量楼房倒塌;一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道;山体崩塌,道路被石头和砖块掩埋;水、电被切断;数千人被困在废墟下。(inruins;anumberof)_______________________________________________________________答案:3.Thewholetownlayinruins.Agreatnumberofbuildingsfelldown.Hugecrackscutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Mountainscollapsed.Roadswereburiedbystonesandbricks.Waterandelectricitywerecutoff.Thousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins!4.Butfortunately,aftertheearthquake,peoplefromalloverthecountrytookactionrightawaytohelpthemoutofthedisaster.4.但幸运的是,地震后全国人民立刻行动起来,帮助当地人渡过难关。(rightaway)_______________________________________________________________5.在全国人民的帮助下汶川恢复了正常。(withtheaidof)_______________________________________________________________答案:5.Wenchuanreturnedtonormalwiththeaidofallthepeopleofthenation.