2020版高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Section

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading基础巩固能力提升语篇理解基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．______________adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人2．______________n.〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅3．______________n.词汇；词汇量；词表4．______________n.拼写；拼法nativeapartmentvocabularyspelling5．______________vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础6．______________adj.逐渐的；逐步的7．______________adv.逐渐地；逐步地8．______________adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的9．______________n.本身；本体；身份basegradualgraduallylatteridentity10．______________adj.流利的；流畅的11．______________adv.流利地；流畅地12．______________adj.频繁的；常见的13．______________adv.常常；频繁地fluentfluentlyfrequentfrequentlyⅡ.短语拼写1．__________________因为；由于2．__________________走近；上来；被提出3．__________________目前；现在4．__________________利用；使用5．__________________例如……；像这种的6．__________________以……为基础becauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchasbebasedon7．__________________超过；多于8．__________________与……不同9．__________________和……交流10．__________________大量的；许多morethanbedifferentfromcommunicatewithanumberofⅢ.完成句子1.Whynot...？“为什么不……？”表示向别人提出建议。______________(为什么不去)byunderground?2．evenif＝eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother_______________________________________________________(即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同)．Whynotgoeveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish3．more...than...比……更……；与其说……不如说……。Itwasbased______________________________(更多地是以德语而不是英语)wespeakatpresent.moreonGermanthantheEnglish语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraphs.1．Paragraph1A．theexampleofthedifferencebetweendifferentnativeEnglishspeakers2．Paragraphs2～4B．wideuseofEnglish3．Paragraph5C．Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld4．Paragraph6D．whyEnglishhaschangedovertime5．Paragraph7E．Englishwassettled答案：1～5BADECⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Attheendof16thcentury,about_____________peoplespokeEnglish.A．fivetosixmillionB．fivetosevenmillionC．sixtosevenmillionD．seventoeightmillion2．IfpeoplespeakdifferentkindsofEnglish,they__________.A．can'tcommunicatewitheachotherB．canonlybeunderstoodbythosewhospeakthesamekindofEnglishC．can'tbeunderstoodbyforeignersD．canunderstandeachother3．Fromthetext,weknow_____________.A．onlyEnglishchangedovertimeB．alllanguageswillchangewhenculturesmeetC．allEnglishwordswerefromFrenchD．fewerandfewerChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish4．WhydomorepeoplespeakEnglish?A．Becauseitisaninternationallanguage.B．Becauseithasthelargestnumberofspeakers.C．Becauseitiseasytolearn.D．Becauseitalwaysstaysthesame.答案：1～4BDBAⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.句式分析本句为and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，“Laterinthenextcentury”为时间状语，动词不定式短语“toconquerotherpartsoftheworld”为目的状语；在第二个分句中介宾短语becauseofthat为原因状语。尝试翻译_________________________________________________________________________________________后来，在17世纪，英国人开始出海远航以征服世界其他地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语。2．AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.句式分析尝试翻译_______________________________________________________________________________________________起初，大约在公元450年到公元1150年之间，英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语有很大的不同。3．ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.句式分析尝试翻译___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年之间，英语就不那么像德语了，因为那些统治英国的人开始讲丹麦语，后来又讲法语。