2020版高中英语 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Section Ⅲ In

Ⅰ.基础词汇1．____________n.大气；大气层2．________n.碳3．________n.废料；垃圾4．________vi.融化5．____________adj.关心的；担心的6．____________n.根据；证明7．____________vi.抱怨；发牢骚8．____________adv.绝对地；完全地atmospherecarbongarbagemeltconcernedevidencecomplainabsolutely“垃圾”词汇小结garbagetrashrubbishwastejunklitterⅡ.拓展词汇1．________n．化学药品→________n．化学→________n．化学家，药剂师2．________n．污染→________v．污染→________adj.受到污染的3．________adj.恐怖的，吓人的→________adj.害怕的，感到害怕的4．________n．保护→________vt.保护5．________adj.主要的；多数的→________n．大多数，大部分chemicalchemistrychemistpollutionpollutepollutedscaryscaredprotectionprotectmajormajority“ist”结尾的名词scientist科学家artist艺术家pianist钢琴家violinist小提琴家chemist化学家optimist乐观主义者pessimist悲观主义者Ⅲ.短语速记1．____________放出，发出2．____________关心，在乎3．____________________对……有坏影响4．________吸收，欺骗，理解5．____________浏览6．____________拿走7．____________简言之8．____________尽力giveoutcareabouthaveabadeffecton...takeinlookthroughtakeawayinanutshelldoone'sbestⅣ.句型熟背1．He________________complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。2．I________agreewithyou________.我非常同意你的意见。3．Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,____________,recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果有可能，会被回收利用。4．The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkseriouslyabouttheenvironmentand____________________.“绿色”运动竭力让政府认真考虑环境问题以及如何保护环境。doesnothingbutcouldn'tmoreifpossiblehowtolookafterit“look”相关常见短语lookinto调查lookup抬头看，查找lookout当心lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookdownon/upon看不起Readthetext“TheGreenMovement”inCulturalCornerquicklyandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhichisnotthewayinwhichcountriesinEuropetrytoimprovetheenvironment?A．Recyclingsomegarbage.B．Smokingisnotallowedinthecity.C．Doingdifferentialcollectionofrubbish.D．Havingthe“Green”movement.答案：B2．WhatdoesCFCsstandfor?A．Chloroflurocarbons.B．Chocolates.C．Coal.D．Cans.答案：A3．Whendidthe“Green”movementstart?A．Inthe1950s.B．Inthe1960s.C．Inthe1970s.D．Inthe1980s.答案：C4．What'sthepurposeofthe“Green”movement?A．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutenvironmentproblems.B．Tocollectinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironment.C．Togivetheinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmenttonewspapers.D．Togetgovernmentstothinkseriouslyabouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.答案：D5．The“Green”movementdoesmanythingsexcept________.A．collectinginformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentB．givingtheinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmenttonewspapersC．urginggovernmentstothinkseriouslyabouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafteritD．stoppingindustryfrompollutingtheenvironmentbyforce答案：D知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．haveabadeffecton对……有坏影响[语境领悟]*Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.含酒精的饮料对你的身体会有很坏的影响。*Hisparents'divorcehadabadeffectonhim.他父母离婚了，给他带来了很坏的影响。[名师点津]haveabadeffecton“对……有坏影响”，其中effect是名词，意为“影响，作用，效果”，其前可以使用诸多形容词作定语，如bad不好的，beneficial有益的，big大的，damaging有破坏性的，harmful有害的，long­term长期的，major主要的，negative负面的，positive积极的，profound深远的。[归纳拓展]ineffect实际上，事实上takeeffect生效，起作用bring/put/carry...intoeffect使……生效come/gointoeffect开始生效；开始实施*Ineffect,we'llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。*Themorphinewasstartingtotakeeffectandthepainslowlystopped.吗啡开始起作用了，疼痛慢慢地停止了。*Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.把这些变动落实不会是件容易的事情。即学即练❶①Thenewlawhascome____effect,whichwillsurelyhaveaneffect____theindustryofthecountry.②Whatparentssayanddohasalifelongeffect____theirchildren.③HesaidhegraduatedfromtheUniversityofOxford,but____effect,heneverwenttocollege.intoononin相似助记表示“对……有影响”的结构还有：haveaninfluence/impacton...,affectsb./sth.漫画助记Theoveruseofpesticideswillhaveaneffectonnaturalenvironment.农药的过度使用会对自然环境产生影响。2.urgentadj.紧急的，迫切的[语境领悟]*Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?所有问题中最紧急的是什么？I'mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup;Iwon'tbetoseeyoutonight.很抱歉，我有些急事；今天晚上不能见你了。[归纳拓展](1)Itisurgentthat...急需……[从句用(should＋)动词原形](2)urgevt.催促；主张urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.敦促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.强烈要求；极力主张即学即练❷单句语法填空①Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing________________(send)tothesufferers.②Motherurgedme____________(nottell)youanythingaboutit.③Theyurgedthatthelibrary________________(keep)openduringthevacation.(should)besentnottotell(should)bekept高考佳句[2018·浙江]Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.因为所有这些额外的时间，我没有去立即做功课的紧迫感。3.concernedadj.关心的，担心的[语境领悟]*Hehasneverbeenconcernedaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.他从来不关心别人怎么看他。*Hecalledthepolicebecausehewasconcernedaboutmysafety.因为他担心我的安全，就打电话报了警。[归纳拓展](1)beconcernedwith/in与……有关的，有牵连的beconcernedabout/for关心……，担心……asfarassb.beconcerned(口)在某人看来；就某人而言(2)concernn．忧虑：担心，关切；担心的事情，关切的事情v．使担心，使忧虑；与……有关；对……有影响*Thereisnoevidencethathewasconcernedinanycrime.没有证据显示他参与过任何犯罪活动。*AsfarasI'mconcerned,youcanforgetcompletelyaboutit.依我看，你完全可以忘记这件事。*Asfarastheenvironmentisconcerned，ourgovernmentismakinggreateffortstoimproveit.就环境来说，我们的政府正努力改善它。*Increasinglyrisinghousepriceisourmajorconcern.日益增长的房价是我们最为关切的事情。即学即练❸单句语法填空①Heaskedseveralquestions____________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.②AsfarasIam____________,_parentsshowtoomuch________aboutthefutureoftheirchildren.Inotherwords,theyaretoo________abouttheirchildren'sfuture.(concern)③Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.concerningconcernedconcernconcernedwithabout/f