2020版高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业36 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件

课时作业36Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·渭南市尚德中学高三教学质量检测)Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecomedevotedtophysicalfitness.Theneedtoexercisehasalmostbecomenaturalwithmanypeoplewhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit.Bynature,Americansareenthusiasticandenergeticabouttheirhobbiesandpastimes.Theyapplytheirenergytorunning.Asaresult,therearerunningclubstojoinandmanybooksandmagazinestoreadaboutrunning.Thedesiretobephysicallyfitisexplainedbya“passion”forgoodhealth.Thehighrateofheartattacksinthe1960scausedanincreaseonthepartofthepublicinimprovingthehumanbody.Middle­agedmenespeciallysufferedfromheartattacks.Thus,theyareonegroupstronglyinterestedinmorephysicalexercise.Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive,especiallythosewhohavesedentaryjobs.Itisinterestingtonotethattherateofheartattacksbegantodecreaseinthe1970sanditisstilldecreasing.PhysicalfitnessenjoysafavoredroleintheUnitedStatesatpresent.Itisanew“love”thatAmericanshavevaluedverymuch.Willitlastlong?Onlytimewilltell—oruntilanother“newpassion”comesalong.本文是一篇说明文。近年来，美国人都对改善自己的体质感兴趣，许多人希望身体健康，他们开始致力于健身。1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．people'sinterestinphysicalexercisehassomethingtodowiththeirhealthconditionB．bynature,AmericansarestrongerandmoreenergeticthanothersC．theloveforphysicalexercisewon'tlastlonginAmericanD．menhaveastrongerdesirethanwomentotakeexercise答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第三段Thehighrateofheartattacksinthe1960scausedanincreaseonthepartofthepublicinimprovingthehumanbody.可知，心脏病发作率高增加了公众对改善体质的兴趣。即人们对体育锻炼的兴趣与他们的健康状况有关，故正确答案为A。2．Inrecentyears,manyAmericanshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodiesbecause________.A．therearemanyrunningclubstojoinB．theyareeagerfortheirhobbiesandpastimesC．theyhaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfitD．therearemanybooksandmagazinesaboutrunning答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Theneedtoexercisehasalmostbecomenaturalwithmanypeoplewhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit.可知，近年来，许多美国人对改善他们的体质感兴趣，是因为他们想要更健康，故选C。3．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph“sedentary”means________.A．challengingintelligenceB．energy­takingC．needingmuchsittingD．sleeping­producing答案：C解析：词义猜测题。Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive，especiallythosewhohavesedentaryjobs.事实上，许多医生鼓励病人多运动，特别是那些在工作中需要久坐的人。故正确答案为C。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·济宁市高三摸底考试)TheapplicationprocesstoalmosteverycollegeanduniversityintheUnitedStateshasseveralpartstoit.Eachparttellsadmissionsofficialsattheschoolssomethingdifferentaboutanapplicant.__1__Alistofthestudent'sactivitiesoutsideofschoolcanshowwhathisorherinterestsare.__2__Init,studentsareexpectedtowriteaboutthemselvesandexpresstheirpersonalopinionsaboutanissue.Thestatementhelpsadmissionsofficersanswerquestionstheymayhaveaboutagivenstudent.__3__Someschoolswillaskanapplicantaveryspecificquestion,otherswillletthestudentchoosebetweendifferentsubjectsorsimplywriteaboutanythingtheywant.Generallyspeaking,thereisnooneperfectwaytowriteanessay.__4__Thiscouldbeaboutadifficulttimewhentheyweregrowinguporameaningfulrelationshiptheyhad.However,theyshouldalsobecarefulaboutthesubjecttheychoose.Manystudentsthinkthattellingasadstorymakesthemeasytoremember.__5__Whattheywantisanessayaboutanythingthatistrulyspecialorimportanttothestudent,andwhichalsoshowstheirbetterqualities.Inaddition,itshouldshowthestudent'sunderstandingoftheworldandwhattheirexperiencesorwayofthinkingwillbringtotheschool.A．Everyschoolhasitsownwayoflookingattheessay.B．Gettingstartedinthewritingprocesscanbedifficult.C．Butthatisnotnecessarilywhatadmissionsofficialswanttosee.D．Classgradescanshowthesubjectsastudentisstrongin,forexample.E．Therefore,remembertoavoiddiscussingtopicslikepoliticsandreligion.F．Givenachoice,studentsshouldchoosetowriteaboutanissuetheycareabout.G．Butnothingreallytellsthestoryofanapplicantaswellastheessayorpersonalstatement.本文为说明文。美国几乎每个学院和大学的申请过程都由几个部分组成。申请表的大部分内容是向大学招生官员介绍申请人的一些情况。有的大学会让学生选择要写的主题，有的大学会给学生具体的问题，他们对待论文的要求不一样。但他们想要的是一篇对学生来说真正特殊或重要的事物的文章。1．D解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的“Alistofthestudent'sactivitiesoutsideofschoolcanshowwhathisorherinterestsare.”课外活动可表明学生的兴趣，那成绩单则表明学生比较擅长的学科。分析选项可知D项符合题意。2．G解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段是说申请表中，只有学生写的自己的观点看法，这个陈述只是帮助招生官员回答学生方面的问题。除此之外没有别的东西，因此可判断申请表中除了这些没别的内容。分析选项可知G项符合题意。3．A解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第三段的内容“Someschoolswill...others...”可知，有些学校会提出一个非常具体的问题，其他学校会让学生在不同科目之间作选择，或者简单地写他们要写的任何东西。一般来说，没有一种完美的写作方法。由此可知每个学校都有自己审阅论文的方式。分析选项可知A项符合题意。4．F解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第三段的内容可知，每个学校对待论文的方式不同，有些学校会向申请人提出一个非常具体的问题。其他学校会让学生在不同科目之间选择，或者简单地写他们想要写的任何东西。分析选项可知，只有F项(如果可选择的话，学生应该选择他们关心的问题)符合题意。5．C解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“然而，他们也应该谨慎选择他们的主题。许多学生认为讲一个悲伤的故事让他们容易记住”空后的一句“他们想要的是一篇对学生来说真正特殊或重要的文章，这也显示出他们更好的品质。”可知，根据上下文可知，写一个悲伤的故事，不是招生官员希望看到的，他们想要的是一篇对学生来说真正特殊或重要的文章。分析选项可知C项(但这并不一定是招生官员希望看到的)符合题意。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·河北省名校高三精英联赛)IntheUnitedStates，teenagerscangettheirdriver'slicensewhentheyareonly16yearsold.Gettingadriver'slicense__1__(take)alotoftimeandenergy，butit'sworth__2__becauseitmeanshavingalotmorefreedom.I'mfromtheruralstateofIowathatdoesn'thavealotofpublic__3__(transport)，andever