2020版高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业35 Unit 5 Travelling abroad课件 新

课时作业35Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·山西省孝义市高三模拟)Ifyouwanttobeproductive,youmustcompletework.Almosteverythingwedohasmanystagestocompletionandinmanysituations,youdon'tactuallycreatevalueuntilyoufinishthelaststage.Farmerscan'tselltheirgrainuntilitisharvested.Automakerscan'tsellcarsthathavemadeit90%ofthewaythroughtheassemblyline(生产线).Mostemployersaren'tgoingtopayyouforhavingadegreeunlessyoufinishedthelastclassandgraduated.Nowallthosethingsrequirestarting,butifyouhaveworkinprogress,themostvaluablethingyoucandoistopicksomethingandfinishit.Finishingiswhereyoustartbenefitingfromthevalueyou'vecreated.I'venoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeoplearen'ttheoneswhoarethesmartestorhavethebestideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothebestjoboftakinganideaandcompletingit.Agoodideafullycarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergetscompleted.Doesthismeanyouneedtofinisheverythingyoustart?Notnecessarily,butifyoudon'tthinksomethingisworthfinishing,behonestwithyourselfandterminatetheproject.Don'tleavehundredsofhalffinishedeffortslyingaroundphysicallyormentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtocomebackandpickthemup.Ifyouneedtodropsomething,dosostrategicallyandintentionally.Ifyou'veputsignificanteffortintoaproject,youmaystillbenefitfromfinishingitevenifyouwouldn'tstartitagainbasedonchangedcircumstances.Forexample,ifyouareinyourlastfewmonthsbeforegraduatingfromcollegeandrealizeyoudon'twanttocareerinwhatyouaremajoringin,youprobablyshouldgoaheadandgraduatebecausethereissignificantvalueinhavingthedegree—evenifyoudon'tintendtoactuallyworkinthatfield.Whatprojectsdoyouhavethatarecurrentlyinprogress?Canyoufindsomethingandfinishit?本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。1．Whydomanypeoplebecomesuccessfulaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theyarethesmartest.B．Theyhavethebestideas.C．Theystartthingssmoothly.D．Theymakeideasfullycompleted.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段I'venoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeoplearen'ttheoneswhoarethesmartestorhavethebestideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothebestjoboftakinganideaandcompletingit.Agoodideafullycarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergetscompleted.可知，成功的人是那些能够把自己的好想法付诸实践并完成的人。故选D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminate”inparagraph3mean?A．Develop.B．End.C．Plan.D．Support.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Notnecessarily,butifyoudon'tthinksomethingisworthfinishing,behonestwithyourselfandterminatetheproject.根据语境可知，开始了的事情未必将要全部完成。如果你认为某事不值得做，要忠实于自己，并可以终止它。故选B。3．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayofcreatingvalue?A．Amandecidestofinishallhestartstodo.B．Farmershurrytoselltheircropsbeforetheyareripe.C．Acollegestudentchoosestostudyuntilhegetshisdegree.D．Astudentkeepsahalf­filledstampalbumaroundforfutureuse.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知选项A错误；根据文章第一段Farmerscan'tselltheirgrainuntilitisharvested.可知选项B错误；根据文章第三段最后一句可知选项C正确；根据文章第三段Don'tleavehundredsofhalffinishedeffortslyingaroundphysicallyormentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtocomebackandpickthemup.可知选项D错误。故选C。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Finishingvs.StartingB．WellBegunisHalfDoneC．Planningvs.PerformingD．ItisEasierSaidthanDone答案：A解析：标题判断题。根据文章大意：文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。所以用标题Finishingvs.Starting。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·湖南师大附中高三摸底考试)Lookingatthecheckoutlinesatthegrocery,Iquicklyturnedmyhandcarttolinenumberthree.Therewereonlytwowomenthere,andneitherhadkidsorcoupons(赠券)!Thestorewasmyfirst__1__thatmorning,andIhadahalfdozenothersonmy__2__beforemeetingmyhusbandforlunch.Twominutesturnedintoten,andIwatchedastheotherlinesmoved__3__.Imovedmy__4__intheshoppinghandcartanddugformywallet,tryingto__5__thecashierthatitwastimetogetamoveon.Finally,afterfifteenminutes,Itookabreathand__6__.ThenIheardthecashiertellthewomeninfrontofme:“Andjustlikethat,hetoldmewhatshelookedlikeand__7__onehundreddollarshereto__8__hergroceries.Hesaidnottoworryaboutthe__9__，justgiveittocharity.”Thestoryshewas__10__hadtakenplaceinthesalesdepartment.Anoldermanhadwitnesseda(n)__11__mamainneed.__12__forfoodswithkidsaround,shewasstickingtoherlistand__13__theitemsonhercalculatorasshewent.Thegentlemansaidhehadalittle__14__onhimthatday,soheleftonehundreddollarsto__15__hergroceriesand,justmaybe,addalittlewiggleroom(回旋的余地)toher__16__.Afterhearingaboutthemanwhohad__17__servedafellowtravelerinlife,Irealizedthatmyhurry,__18__andgeneralworrieswere__19__.What'sfiveextraminutesinalinetohearastoryofamansharinghis__20__？Suddenly,IknowIcouldwait.本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述作者去商店购物，非常不耐烦，即将离去时，听到一个很感人的故事，作者觉得自己的等待也是值得的。一位绅士购物时看见一位母亲带着孩子买东西，边买边计算价钱，很明显经济拮据，于是他留下100美元帮她结账并把零钱捐给慈善组织。1．A.deliveryB．checkoutC．journeyD．stop答案：D解析：考查名词。A.delivery投递；B.checkout结账台；C.journey旅行，旅途；D.stop停止，站。句意：这家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫见面吃午餐之前在我的清单上还有六站要去。本句表示购物当天作者要做的许多事情之一。故D项正确。2．A.notebookB．listC．criterionD．admission答案：B解析：考查名词。A.notebook笔记本；B.list清单，名单；C.criterion标准；D.admission录取，准许进入。句意：这家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫见面吃午餐之前在我的清单上还有六站要去。作者列了一个清单，写明要做的事情。故B项正确。3．A.patientlyB．clearlyC．quicklyD．similarly答案：C解析：考查副词。A.patiently耐心地；B.clearly清晰地，清楚地；C.quickly迅速地；D.similarly类似地。本句表示我注意到其他几条结账的队伍迅速移动，结账的速度很快。故C项正确。4．A.itemsB．dealersC．prospectsD．kids答案：A解析：考查生活常识。A.items物品；B.dealers经销商；C.prospects希望，前景；D.kids孩子。根据横线后面的介词短语intheshoppinghandcart可知，该物体是放在购物车里的购买的物品，所以A项符合常识。5．A.orderB．debateC．remind