2020版高考英语一轮总复习 5-5 Unit 5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5

第一部分回归教材必修5Unit1～Unit5Unit5Firstaid考点突破02基础自测01随堂演练03基础自测01重温教材稳固基础Ⅰ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．n.损伤；伤害→injurevt.受伤2．bleedvt.&vi.流血→n.血液3．poisonn.毒药vt.毒害→adj.有毒的4．n.变化；多样(化)→adj.各种各样的→varyv.变化injurybloodpoisonousvarietyvarious5．tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→adv.紧地；牢牢地6．firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→adv.坚固地；稳定地7．braveadj.勇敢的→n.勇敢8．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇9．mildadj.轻微的；温柔的→adv.轻微地；温和地tightlyfirmlybraverytreatmentmildly10．swellvt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→adj.肿胀的11．applyvt.&vi.申请；应用→n.申请人→n.申请12．n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)→pressv.压；按swollenapplicantapplicationpressure(二)重点单词1．aidn.&vt.2．vitaladj.3．symptomn．4．pourvt.&vi.5．ceremonyn．6．temporaryadj.帮助；援助；资助至关重要的；生死攸关的症状；征兆倒；灌；注；涌典礼；仪式；礼节暂时的；临时的7．organn．8．layern．9．complexadj.10．radiationn．11．scissorsn.(pl.)12．squeezevt.&vi.器官层；层次复杂的辐射；射线剪刀榨；挤；压榨【联想】1．动词＋­ure后缀变名词①press→压力②please→乐事；快乐③expose→暴露；揭发④fail→失败⑤mix→混合物pressurepleasureexposurefailuremixture2．动词＋­tion后缀变名词①expect→期望；期待②graduate→毕业③exhibit→展览；展览会④apply→申请⑤image→想象expectationgraduationexhibitionapplicationimaginationⅡ.短语回顾1．(对伤患者的)急救2．生病3．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4．榨出；挤出5．反复；多次6．在适当的位置；适当firstaidfallillmakeadifferencesqueezeoutoverandoveragaininplace7．阻止……8．找到9．起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10．担任11．触电；电休克12．烧伤prevent...from...putone'shandsontakeoffactaselectricshockgetburned/burnt【联想】1．makea＋n.短语荟萃①makea有差别；有关系；很重要②makea弄错③makea阐述观点④makea许诺⑤makea立下遗嘱⑥makeaof记下⑦makeaof愚弄；欺骗⑧makeaofdoing强调；决心；坚持differencemistakepointpromisewillnotefoolpoint2．“反复”记忆①overandoveragain反复；多次②overandover反复；再三③timeandtimeagain一再④timeandagain一再；屡次⑤againandagain反复；再三地Ⅲ.佳句必背1．where引导表语从句Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itis，heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.皮肤的功能也十分复杂：皮肤可以保暖或御寒；保持体内水分不过多流失；正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。whereyoufeelcold2．unless引导条件状语从句Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。3．bedoing...when...正在做……这时候……John_inhisroomheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。unlessitisstucktotheburnwasstudyingwhen4．Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……thatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。ThereisnodoubtⅣ.课文回顾Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandyourbody'sorgan,__1__canprotectagainstdisease,poisonsandsoon.Ithascomplex__2__(function).Butwhenyourskingets__3__(burn)itcanbeveryserious,soitisveryimportanttoknowfirstaidforburns.A__4__(various)ofthingscanburnyourskin,andtherearethreetypesofburns.Ifyou'vegotburns,first,removeclothingusingscissors__5__necessary.Forfirstdegreeburns,placecool,clean,wetclothsonthem.Forseconddegreeburns,__6__(keep)clothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,__7__(squeeze)themoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.Next,drytheburnedarea__8__(gentle),thencovertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagewithoutsticking__9__theskin,andhold__10__inplacewithtape.Ifyou'vegotsecondorthirddegreeburns,you'dbettergotohospitalatonce.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.whichfunctionsburned/burntvarietyifkeepsqueezinggentlytoitⅤ.单元语法省略1．When(walk)inthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.2．Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdon'ttakemedicineas(direct)．3．Justnowthepatientopenedhermouthasif(say)somethingtoherhusband.walkingdirectedtosay4．—WillyouleaveforAustraliaforvacationonMayDay?—No,wefinallydecidednot.5．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.If,we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.toso考点突破02核心考点各个击破核心单词重难突破1．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(1)do/offer/give/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb.对某人进行急救withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said在某人的帮助下inaidof为了援助go/cometoone'said去/来援助某人applyingforaid申请支援(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/某物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事[练习](1)单句语法填空①theaidoftheteacher,allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.②Wearecollectingmoneyaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.③Hewassokindaboythatheoftenaidedhismother(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.(2)完成句子Icouldn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemanandtoldmewheretogo.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。Withintocleancametomyaid2．injuryn．(尤指意外造成的)受伤处；伤口；伤害；损害Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你说的话是在玷污她的名声。injurevt.伤害；损害injuredadj.受伤的[练习]单句语法填空①Manycommon(injure)happeneverydayinthehouse.②Theboy(injury)hislegwhileridingabike.injuriesinjured3．bleed(bled;bled)vi.流血；出血；敲诈钱财Tom,yourarmisbleeding.汤姆，你的胳膊在流血。bleedfor...为……而流血/悲痛bleedtodeath因出血过多而死亡[练习]完成句子Thewoundedsoldiercouldhavebeensavedifhehadnotbeenlefttoonthebattlefield.那名伤兵若不是被遗弃在战场上失血过多而亡的话，他本来是可以得救的。bleedtodeath4．varietyn．种类；多样化；变化；多变(性)Thereareseveralvarietiesofredroses.红玫瑰有数种。variousadj.各种各样的；不同的varyvi.变化；不同[练习]单句语法填空Theschoolhasreceived(variety)grants(资助)fromtheeducationdepartment.various5．squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨n.压；挤Can'tyousqueezemorejuiceoutofthatlemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？squeezeout榨出；挤出squeeze...outof/from把……从……中榨出来squeezein/into挤进……squeezeone'sway勉强通过；挤过[练习]单句语法填空①Isqueezedmyselfacrowdedbuswithgreatdifficulty.②Tomtookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewater.③Americansseeeatingassomethingto(squeeze)betweentheotherdailyactivitie