2020版高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 板块二 题型一 第三讲 主旨大意题课件

研题型•解锁疑难做真题•感悟高考目录ONTENTSC刷题组•题型突破第一部分专项增分练板块二语篇板块——阅读理解阅读七选五完形填空题型一阅读理解第三讲主旨大意题[做真题·感悟高考]真题体验透视命题规律(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ·C)MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself，quietlyreadingherebookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading？Noneofyourbusiness！LunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans，she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideo-grapher，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流)．“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.“It'sachanceforselfreflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemeritt，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.[语篇解读]主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：独自用餐。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们喜欢这种独处带来的自由。28．Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A．Foodvariety.B．Eatinghabits.C．Tablemanners.D．Restaurantservice.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据可知，这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查，故答案为B。答案：B29．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B．Tocatchupwithherwork.C．Tohavesometimeonherown.D．Tocollectdataforherreport.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ijustwantedsometimetomyself...”可知，Bechtel更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。答案：C30．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A．Hemakesvideosforthebar.B．He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D．He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段，“...chatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.”中的beonafirstnamebasis的意思是“关系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知Mazoleny与酒吧服务员很熟，故答案为D。答案：D31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B．Theimportanceofselfreflection.C．Thestressfromworkingovertime.D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的数据以及最后一段第一句“Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.”中再次提及的eatalone可知，本文主要说了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势，故答案为A。答案：A主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中常考的题型之一，主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。通常以标题归纳、文章大意、段落大意、写作目的等形式出现。主旨大意题是阅读理解题中的高难度题，能够拉开考生的分数差距，所以将此类题设为高考试题具有很好的选拔作用。也可以说，此类题属于能力型题目。常见的命题方式有：[研题型·解锁疑难]题型突破揭示命题热点1．Whatisthewritertryingtotellus?2．Thepurposeofthepassageis.3．Themain/generalideaofthepassageis.4．Thepassageismainlyabout.5．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainpointofthepassage?要做好主旨大意题，我们首先必须了解其正确选项和干扰选项的特征：正确选项特征：1．涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。2．确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小。3．精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。干扰选项特征：1．过于笼统，不知所云。所给选项内容概括的范围过大，超出文章所述内容。2．以偏概全，主次不分。所给选项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，或以文章中的细节信息或个别词语作为选项的设置内容，或以次要的事实或细节充当全文的主要观点。3．移花接木，偷换概念。所给选项被命题者有意识地把本属于A的内容放在B上，若不留神，极易选错答案。4．无中生有，生搬硬套。所给选项的关键词语虽然在文章中谈到了，但经过仔细阅读分析之后，发现选项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。1.标题归纳题题型技法：因此有必要掌握以下三种方法：(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ·B)ForWesterndesigners，ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill，chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks，aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear，theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart，withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance，showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld，whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse，notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang，AlexanderWang，JasonWuaretakingonGalliano，Albaz，MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill，itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese，soarethemodels，andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket；inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday，youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences，itsdirection，itsbreathtakingclothes，andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorl