2020版八年级英语下册 Module 2 Experiences Unit 3 Language

Module2ExperiencesUnit3现在完成时(一)【新知导引·悟】用所给词的适当形式填空,并体会时态含义。1.─_____youever____(win)anyprizesbefore?─No,Ihaven’t.Havewon2.I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,but___________(notwin)anyprizes.3.Sofarthey__________(learn)tospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.4.They_________(be)tomanyinterestingplaces.5.Thecompany_________(ask)PetertoworkbackintheUS.haven’twonhavelearnthavebeenhasasked【知识详解·记】(一)用法:现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有某种影响;也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。其谓语动词由have/has+动词的过去分词构成。(二)基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)肯定句主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。例如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已经把灯关了。否定句主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他。例如:Hehasn’tturnedoffthelight.他还没有关灯。一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?例如:Hasheturnedoffthelight?他已经把灯关了吗?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)?例如:Whathashedone?他做了什么?(三)现在完成时的标志词:already,yet,just,ever,sofar,never,for+时间段,since+时间点,once,twice等表示次数的词。(四)动词过去分词的构成:规则动词的过去分词大多数在词尾直接加-edvisit—visited以e结尾的动词在后面直接加-dlive—lived以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,要变y为i,再加-edtry—tried不规则动词的过去式和过去分词AAA型cut—cut—cutABB型make—made—madeABC型see—saw—seen【语法强化·练】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Howaboutgoingtothecinematomorrow?We___________(notbe)thereforawhile.2.Theclassroomissoclean.Who__________(clean)it?3._____youever____(see)Lucy’smother?haven’tbeenhascleanedHaveseen4.—_____you____(win)afootballmatch?—Yes,wehave.WebeatClass1yesterday.5.Heisshyandhe___never_______(enter)aspeakingcompetition.HavewonhasenteredⅡ.完成句子1.我去过海南岛两次了。I____________HainanIslandtwice.2.她参军已经快十年了。She__________thearmyforalmost10years.3.所有的人都已经去了农场。Allthepeople____________thefarm.havebeentohasbeeninhavegoneto4.你曾经学过日语吗?_____youever_______Japanese?5.杰克从来没有吃过中国的饺子。Jack___never_____Chinesedumplings.HavelearnedhaseatenⅢ.单项选择()1.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofarit_________intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.comeC()2.Threeyears_________andwe’vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.世纪金榜导学号A.haspassedB.haspastC.havepassedD.havepastA()3.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I_________itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.boughtA()4.Sharedbikes,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly_________quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApril.A.becameB.havebecomeC.willbecomeD.becomeB()5.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.I_________itmanytimessince2009.世纪金榜导学号A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.hasvisitedC【理·模块话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprizes.我也参加过很多次演讲比赛,但我从没得过奖。2.Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.他们发现(阿拉伯语的)拼写和发音很困难。3.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过很多有趣的地方。4.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.到目前为止,他们已学习了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。5.ThecompanyhasaskedPetertoworkbackintheUS.公司已经让彼得回美国工作了。6.WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited?你参观过中国的哪些有趣的地方?【拓展句】1.Everyonehassomeunforgettableexperiences.每个人都有一些难忘的经历。2.IhaveneverbeentoHainan.我从来没有去过海南。3.MyparentsandIpaidavisittotheGreatWall.我和父母参观了长城。4.Ithinkitisreallyanunforgettableexperience.我认为这确实是一次难忘的经历。【鉴·典题考题】假如你是王凯,请给你的好友大明写一封邮件,向他描述你的旅游经历。内容包括:你去过的地方,印象深刻的地方,下一步要去的地方以及打算什么时间去。词数不少于80。【审题谋篇】体裁记叙文时态谈论个人经历可采用现在完成时;谈论人物的计划和打算需采用一般将来时人称以第一人称为主要点①开篇点明主题②具体描述个人经历和感受等③最后表达愿望和新的打算【遣词造句】1.开篇点明主题我想告诉你我的经历。_________________________________Iwouldliketotellyoumyexperience.2.具体描述个人经历和感受等(1)经历;经验__________(2)首都______(3)举办____(4)海滩______(5)去过___________(6)例如_______(7)名胜古迹_______________(8)奥运会_________________experiencecapitalholdbeachhavebeentosuchasplacesofinteresttheOlympicGames(9)我国将在北京举办2022年冬季奥运会。_________________________________________________________Ourcountrywillholdthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.3.最后表达愿望和新的打算(1)我从没去过海南。我想去那,因为三亚的沙滩干净又美丽。一般表达:_________________________________________________________________________________IhaveneverbeentoHainan.Iwanttogothere.ThebeachesinSanyaarecleanandbeautiful.高级表达:(使用原因状语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________(2)你的经历怎么样?____________________________(3)你去过哪里?________________________Ihaven’tbeentoHainan.IwanttogotherebecausethebeachesinSanyaarecleanandbeautiful.Whataboutyourexperiences?Wherehaveyoueverbeen?【连句成篇】DearDaming,Howisitgoing?Iwouldliketotellyoumyexperiences.Ihavebeentomanyplaces,suchasSuzhou,HangzhouandBeijing.Ofalltheplaces,IlikeBeijingbest.Becauseitisourcapitalandtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Ourcountryheldthe2008OlympicGamesthereanditwillholdthe2022WinterOlympicGamesthere.Ihaven’tbeentoHainan.AndIwanttogotherebecauseIhearthatthebeachesinSanyaarecleanandbeautiful.IhopeIcangotheresoon.Whataboutyourexperiences?Wherehaveyoueverbeen?Don’tforgettotellme.Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!Yours,WangKai【练·话题写作】(2019·重庆中考B卷)假如你参加了学校组织的“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求,向某英语网站投稿,分享活动经历。要求:1.80~100词,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:Haveyouevergotclosetothecountrysideandhadaspecialexperience?Letmesharemine!__________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Haveyouevergotclosetothecountrysideandhadaspecialexperience?Letmesharemine!Duringthewintervacation,myclassmatesandIjoinedintheschoolactivity“GetClosetotheCountryside”.Welivedinthefarmers’homes.Theirgreatli