2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Looking into the Future

Unit2LookingintotheFutureLearningAboutLanguage将来进行时的用法(thefutureprogressivetense)【情境探究】观察上面对话,并类比填空:(1)Tom__________aspeechnextFriday.Tom下周五将发表一个演讲。(2)AtthistimenextFridaymymother____________(give)areportinthehallandmyfather____________(fly)toAmerica.willdeliverwillbegivingwillbeflying【要义详析】一、将来进行时﹡定义:将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。﹡基本结构:主语+will/shallbe+doing﹡用法:1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语。*WhatwillyoubedoingatthistimenextMonday?下周一的这个时候你会做什么?*Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.明天他来我家时,我将在写报告。2.表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。*Iwonderifitwillstillberainingthisafternoon.我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。*Ithinkthatshewillbeworkingonthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。*TomorrowIwillbeflyingtoBombay.明天我将飞往孟买。*Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.吃完药后,你会感觉好很多。4.表示委婉的请求。*Whenshallwebemeetingagain?我们什么时候能再见面?5.表示原因。*Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.TomorrowmorningI’llbehavingameeting.请明天下午过来。明天上午我将有一个会议。6.表示结果。*Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.阻止那个孩子,要不然他会摔跤的。7.表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)*MydutieswillendinJuly,andI’llbereturningtoBeijing.七月我将结束工作,返回北京。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①“You’dbetternotringmeupbetween9and10.I____________(have)animportantmeetingthen,”Dr.Leesaid.②Ifwekeepworkinghardlikethis,we_____________(make)amiracle.willbehavingwillbemaking③Willyou________(use)yourbicycleat7:00p.m.?(2)Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe____________(sit)inthesuninthesouthofFrance.(3)Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______________(teach)aclassatthattime.beusingwillbesittingwillbeteaching二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别1.一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:主语+will/shalldo;将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作,基本结构是:主语+will/shallbe+doing。*I’llreadabooktomorrow.明天我要看书。*I’llbereadingabookat10:00tomorrow.明天十点我将正在看书。2.将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述,而一般将来时除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩。*Tomwillbecuttinggrasstomorrow.汤姆明天将正在割草。*Tomwillcutthegrasstomorrow.汤姆明天愿意割草。3.两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。*Whenwillyoupaybackthemoney?你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债)*Whenwillyoubepayingbackthemoney?这钱你什么时候还呢?(委婉地商量)【名师点津】will不简单有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况:*Marywon’tpaythisbill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)*Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)【即学活用】(1)语法填空①—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I_________(check)itforyou.willcheck②—CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?—Sorry,butI___________(use)mycaratthatmoment.③Thistimenextweekwe_______________(work)inthatfactory.willbeusingshallbeworking④Don’tworry,youwon’tmissher.She______________(wear)aredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.⑤—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—Makeamodelplane.I______________(show)itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.willbewearingwillbeshowing(2)完成句子①Moreexpressways___________inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.四川将很快建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。②IbetJack_________________whenwegethome.我敢打赌我们到家时Jack还在睡觉。willbebuiltwillstillbesleeping