2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅱ Language P

Unit2HeroesSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up&Lesson1)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Whatdoesherhandwritingtellyouabouther(个性)?2．Manistryinghisbestto(探索)space.3．Hisdreamofbecomingan(宇航员)hascometrue.astronautcharacterexplore4．The(气氛)athomemakesusmorecomfortablethanthatintheoffice.5．Wewon'tleavetheeartheasilybecauseofthe(重力)oftheearth.6．284wasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.7．Thecityisagainafteryesterday'sbattle.atmospheregravityFlightcalm8．Studentswereinvolvedinclasheswiththepolice.9．Thisoldmanpassedawaythismorning.10．Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewitha__________donation.generousviolentpeacefullyⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．adj.暴力的→violentlyadv.猛烈地；暴力地→violencen．暴力2．peacen．和平；安静→peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的→__________adv.和平地，平静地3．adj.慷慨的，大方的→generousnessn．慷慨；丰富4．vt.探测；勘探→explorern．探测者；探险者→explorationn．探险；探索；勘探violentpeacefullygenerousexplore[寻规律、巧记忆]vt.＋­er→n.n.＋­ful→adj.singern．歌唱家teachern．老师cookern．厨师colorfuladj.丰富多彩的meaningfuladj.有意义的successfuladj.成功的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．millions数百万2．because因为，由于3．lift起飞，升空，发射4．let发出；泄露5．choose从……中选择/挑选ofofoffoutfrom6．separate与……分离7．go复习，巩固8．carry实施outfromoverⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Themanacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.2．Allflightshavebeencancelledbadweather.3．Thespaceshipfromthelaunchingstationat7a．m.4．Afalsestepcancostusdollars.5．Aftertwelveyears，hedecidedtothefirm.separatefromletoutbecauseofliftedoffmillionsof[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋out→动词短语v.＋off→动词短语giveout发出；放出bringout使显现；弄明白handout分发calloff取消putoff推迟turnoff关掉背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thespaceship，calledShenzhouV，wascarryingChina'sfirstastronaut，YangLiwei.这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。过去分词作定语上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。Thebridge________________needsrepairing.builtlastmonth2.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle，YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.现在分词作状语他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。Theystoodbytheroadside在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。现在分词作状语_________________________.talkingabouttheplan3.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth'satmosphere，helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland，readytocollecthim.当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机飞到他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他。where引导宾语从句我不知道鲁迅曾经住的地方。Idon'tknow_________________________.whereLuxunoncelived4.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.听到碰撞声时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着吹风机。with复合结构她含着眼泪说了声再见。Shesaidgoodbye________________________.withtearsinhereyes核心要点探究calmadj.镇静的；沉着的v．使……平衡(1)keep/remaincalm保持冷静(2)calmdown平静下来calmoneselfdown使自己镇静下来(3)calmlyadv.平静地calmnessn.平静①Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttrytocalmhimdown.他非常激动。我们必须想办法使他平静下来。②Thetelevisionannouncerreadthenews(calm)．电视播音员平静地念了这则新闻。③Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalm(you)down.不要用喝酒或吃药的方式让自己镇静下来。yourselfcalmly[明辨异同]calm/quiet/still/silentcalm“镇静的；沉着的”，指无风浪或者人的心情不激动。quiet“安静的；宁静的”，指无声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼或焦虑。still“不动的；静止的”，指无动作或运动的状态。silent“寂静的；沉默的，无语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。[语境助记]Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeepcalm；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeepquiet；inclass，oneshouldn'tkeepsilentabouttheteacher'squestions.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.对……大方begenerousindoingsth.慷慨地做某事It'sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人慷慨地做某事①Althoughheispoor，hewasquitegeneroustohisfriendinneed.他虽然穷，但是他对需要帮忙的朋友很慷慨。②Tomisgeneroushistime.汤姆很不吝惜他的时间。③Heisgenerousin(help)thepoor.他很慷慨地帮助穷人。④Hewroteavery(general)assessmentofmywork.他给我写的工作评价多有赞誉之词。generouswithhelping[名师点津]generous与其他常用来修饰人的品质的形容词clever，foolish，kind等用法一样，常与of一起构成不定式复合结构：It'sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人慷慨地做某事。charactern．人物；角色；性格特征；汉字；符号(教材P21)ScarisacruelanddangerouscharacterinLionKing.Scar在《狮子王》中是一个残酷而危险的人物。写出下列句中character的词义①Theyaretwinsbuthavequitedifferentcharacters.②Whoisthemaincharacterintheplay？______③Jacewasaremarkablecharacter._______④Hewritesbeautifulcharacters.________性格角色人物汉字incharacter合乎个性；在性格(特点)上outofcharacter与个性不符⑤Hescoredagreatsuccessthecharacterofaworkman.他在扮演工人的角色上取得了很大成功。⑥Herbehaviorlastnightwasquitecharacter.她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。outofinliftoff(飞机等)起飞；升空；发射；揭开(教材P22)China'sfirstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9a．m.onWednesday，October15th，2003inJiuquan，GansuProvince.中国第一艘载人飞船于2003年10月15日星期三早上九点在甘肃酒泉发射。(1)liftv．举起，抬起，升起liftdown搬下来liftup鼓舞；抬起liftupone'shead抬起头来(2)liftn.电梯，搭便车takealift乘电梯givesb.alift让某人搭便车①Lieonyourbackandliftupyourlegseighttimes.躺下，并抬起你的双腿八次。②Youcantakelifttotheninthfloor.你可以乘电梯到九楼。③Hegavemelifttothestation.他让我搭便车去车站。aaseparatev．脱离；(使)分开，(使)分离；分手(教材P22)Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket，Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.当飞船与火箭分离时，我突然就有一种腾飞上天的感觉，因为那时重力已经是零了。AseparatefromBA与B分开separateAfromB把A与B分开separate(...)into(把……)分成separateadj.不与别人分享的；独自的；各自的；分开的①Wewentourseparatewaysaftertheparty.聚会后我们就分开了。②Thistestshouldseparatethesheepthegoats.这次测试会鉴别出好人与坏人来的。from[明辨异同]separate/divideseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与from连用。divide指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into连用。[图形助记]分开separate与divideletout放出；发出；放宽，放大(衣服等)(教材P23)Hetoldreporterslater，“Thesurfaceofthespaceshipwasglowingredwhenitcamebackintotheearth'satmosphere.WhenShenzhouVletoutitsparachute，Ifelttheshipwasshaking.”他在之后告诉记者：“在飞船回到地球大气层时它的表层已经开始变红。在‘神舟5号’放出它的降落伞时，我感受到它在摇晃。”letdown使失望letalone更不用说，更别提letin让……进来，放进①Opent