2019版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B（2a

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilo____(岩石)thatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself.2.Soheusedhis_____(刀)to______(切除)halfhisrightarm.rockknifecutoff3.Thismeansbeinginadifficult________(情况)thatyoucannotseemto________(从……出来).4.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe__________(重要性)ofmakinggooddecisions,andof________________(掌管)one’slife.5.Dowehavethesame_____(勇气)asAron?situationgetoutofimportancebeingincontrolofspirit6.Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewehaveto______________(下决心)thatcouldmeanlifeor_____(死亡).7.Aron_________(用尽)waterafterthreedays.makeadecisiondeathranoutofⅡ.根据汉语意思完成下列教材中的句子1.作为一位登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber,Aron______________risks.2.他在犹他州爬山时,发现自己处在非常危险的境地中。He_______________averydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.isusedtotakingfoundhimselfin3.但是当他的水用完了时,他知道他得做点事情来挽救自己的生命了。Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomething______hisownlife.tosave4.然后,他利用左胳膊对伤口进行包扎,以避免失血过多。Then,____hisleftarm,hebandagedhimself______hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.withsothat5.他对登山如此热爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还是继续攀爬。Hisloveformountainclimbingis__great____hekepton________mountainsevenafterthisexperience.sothatclimbing考点1beusedto习惯于……;适应于……*Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一个登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(教材·P6)*Chinesepeopleareusedtochopsticks.中国人习惯(使用)筷子。【自主归纳】beusedto意为“习惯于……;适应于……”时,后跟名词、代词或____________(动词-ing形式/动词原形)。动词-ing形式【归纳拓展】其他used相关短语的用法beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)意为“被用来做某事”,是动词use的被动结构usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”Plasticscanbeusedtomakedifferentkindsofthings.塑料能被用来制成不同种类的东西。Iusedtogotothemoviesonweekends.我过去周末常去看电影。【即学活用】①(2016·龙东中考)我爷爷以前住在乡下,但是现在他习惯住在城市。Mygrandfatherusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhe_____________inthecity.②这把刀子是用来削水果的。Theknife____________fruit.isusedtolivingisusedtopeel考点2runout(of)用尽;耗尽*Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水用完了时,他知道他得做点事情来挽救自己的生命了。(教材·P6)*Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.三天后阿伦用完了他的水。(教材·P7)【自主归纳】runout(of)的用法runout不及物动词短语,意为“用尽;耗尽”,主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词runoutof及物动词短语,意为“用完;用尽”,主语通常是人,后接名词或代词作宾语【一言辨异】Lucyhasrunoutofhermoneyandherpatienceisalsorunningout.露西的钱已经花光了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。【即学活用】①她把钱花完了,但仍然没有找到工作。She_________hermoney,butshestilldidn’tfindajob.②当我们冰箱里所有食物都吃光了时,我们不得不去购物。Whenallthefoodinourfridge_______,wehadtogoshopping.ranoutofranout考点3decisionn.决定;抉择*Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.阿伦讲述了做出好的决定并且掌控自己生命的重要性。(教材·P6)*Shemadeadecisiontobuyherdaughterapiano.她决定给她女儿买架钢琴。【自主归纳】(1)decision名词,意为“决定;抉择”,其动词形式是decide。(2)makedecisions或makeadecision意为“做出决定”,makeadecisiontodosth.相当于decidetodosth.,意为“决定做某事”。【即学活用】①他在做出决定前总是先仔细考虑。Hewon’t______________untilhethinksaboutitcarefully.②Heneverregrets(后悔)his_______(decide).makeadecisiondecision考点4giveup放弃*Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.阿伦在事故之后没有放弃,现在继续登山。(教材·P7)*Hedecidedtogiveupgoingabroad.他决定放弃去国外。【自主归纳】giveup的用法giveup意为“放弃”,既可单独使用,也可后接名词、代词或____________(动词不定式/动词-ing形式)。代词作宾语时,必须放在giveup的中间。动词-ing形式【拓展延伸】give相关短语【即学活用】①—Don’t_______(放弃)hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.②Thewomannevergivesup_________(dream)ofbeingasinger.giveupdreaming【备选要点】考点1meanv.意思是;打算;意欲*Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你身陷一个看似无法摆脱的困境之中。(教材·P6)Whatdoesthesentencemean?=What’sthemeaningofthesentence?这个句子是什么意思?【自主归纳】mean的两种常见搭配(1)meandoing意味着做……Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.作为一个学生,(意味着)你要努力学习。(2)meantodo打算做……Wemeantocallonyoutomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。【拓展延伸】mean的相关词汇拓展①meaningn.意思②meaningfuladj.有意义的③meaninglessadj.毫无意义的Idon’tknowthemeaningoftheword.我不知道这个单词的意思。Don’tdothesemeaninglessthings;dosomethingmeaningful.不要做这些毫无意义的事情,做点有意义的事情。【即学活用】①Successmeans________(work)hard.②Theymean_______(leave)thisafternoon.③What’sthemeaningofthepicture?(改为同义句)What____thepicture_____?④TheTVplayis___________(mean).Stopwatchingitanddoyourhomework.workingtoleavedoesmeanmeaningless考点2deathn.死;死亡*Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们发现自己处于生死两难的境地以及在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前,让我们先思考一下吧。(教材·P6)*Allthepeoplearesadaboutthekindgirl’sdeath.所有的人对那个善良的女孩的去世感到难过。【自主归纳】death,die,dead及dying的用法词性用法death名词意为“死;死亡”,不可数名词,在句中可作主语或宾语。die动词意为“死”,是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。dead形容词意为“死的”,表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。dying形容词意为“垂死的;要死的”,在句中常作定语。【易错警示】dying除作形容词外,还是动词die的-ing形式。Allthedeadpeoplediedfromthewar.所有去世的人都死于战争。Thedyingdogisverypoor.那条奄奄一息的狗很可怜。【即学活用】①ThegoldfishthatIboughtyesterday____(die)thismorning.②Theyoungactor’s_____(die)madehisfanssurprised.dieddeath【话题剖析】本单元的话题是“健康和事故”,谈论发生事故时怎么做,提出一些建议和劝告。要求同学们熟悉表述人体部位的词汇,掌握自救常识,能合理地给出建议。【素材积累】★词汇积累1.休息____2.疲劳的;劳累的_____3.麻烦;烦恼_______4.咳嗽______resttiredtroublecough5.药________6.生病的______7.疼痛;受伤____8.击;打___9.健康的___________medicinesick/illhurthithealthy/well★短语积累1.感冒/发烧_______________2.头/胃/牙疼___________________________________3.喉咙/眼睛疼___________________4.躺下休息_______________5.去看医生______________haveacold/feverhaveaheadache/stomachache/toothachehaveasorethroat/eyeliedownandrestgotothedoct