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SectionⅡGrammar简单句的八种基本句型课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练一、主语+谓语SV&二、主语+谓语+状语SVAd特点:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需接宾语,但有时后跟状语修饰动词。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Therainstopped.雨停了。Thetimepassedquickly.时间过得很快。Theoldmanwalksintheparkeverymorning.那个老人每天早上在公园里散步。课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练三、主语+系动词+表语SVP特点:动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语。系动词除了be动词之外,还有:①表示感官的动词:feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound等;②表示状态延续的动词:remain,stay,keep,continue等;③表示转变、变化的动词:become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow等。课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Mysisterisanurse.我姐姐是个护士。Ifeelquitehungry.我感觉很饿。Leavesturnyellowinautumn.秋天树叶变黄了。课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练四、主语+谓语+宾语SVO&五、主语+谓语+宾语+状语SVOAd特点:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,其后必须要接一个宾语,即动作的承受者。作宾语的可以是:名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句等。有时宾语后会接副词、介词短语、不定式等作状语。WearelearningEnglish.我们正在学习英语。Idon'tknowhowtogetthere.我不知道怎么去那儿。IliketostayathomeonSundays.星期天我喜欢待在家里。课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练六、主语+谓语+双宾语SVIODO特点:谓语动词后接有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,其前通常需要加介词for或to。Hermotherboughtheraskirt.她妈妈给她买了一条裙子。MrLitoldaninterestingstorytous.李先生给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练名师点津常跟双宾语的动词:①需借助于to的动词:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write等;②需借助于for的动词:buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练七、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语SVOC特点:谓语动词后虽然已接有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须再加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。Thenewsmadeusverysad.那个消息令我们非常难过。Theteacheraskedustoanswerthequestion.老师叫我们回答那个问题。Iheardmynamecalled.我听到有人在叫我的名字。课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练名师点津用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的结构。即:“主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语”。it作形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:consider,think,make,find,believe,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,suppose,take等。课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练八、Therebe结构特点:Therebe...意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。Therebe...属倒装结构,后面的名词是句子的主语。Therebe中的be有时可以是lie,stand,usedtobe,seemtobe,appeartobe等。Therearetwopeoplewaitingoutside.有两个人正在外面等候。Therehappenedtobenobodyaround.碰巧周围没有人。学习效果随堂演练课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.选出下列句子属于哪种句子结构①S+V②S+V+O③S+V+P④S+V+IO+DO⑤S+V+O+OC⑥S+V+Ad⑦S+V+O+Ad⑧Therebe...1.Timeflies.()2.Heenjoysreading.()3.Thesunkeepsuswarm.()4.Thedinnersmellsgood.()课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练5.Theredsunrisesintheeast.()6.Thereare45studentsinourclass.()7.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()8.Iwanttohaveacupofteaverymuch.()9.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?()10.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.()答案:1.①2.②3.⑤4.③5.⑥6.⑧7.③8.⑦9.④10.④答案课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Ⅱ.选词填空takenotes,curiousabout,cometrue,lookforwardto,flashcard1.Drawapictureontheothersideofthe________togiveyouahint.答案:flashcard答案课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练2.Hedrewouthisnotebookandbeganto________.答案:takenotes答案课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练3.PleasetellyourbrotherthatIwill________meetinghim.答案:lookforwardto答案课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练4.Ihavealwaysbeenalittle________whatgoesoninsidetheseplaces.答案:curiousabout答案课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练5.Thedreamofgoingtoaseniorhighschool________already.答案:hascometrue答案课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Ⅲ.单句写作1.我们在昨天的课上分享了玛丽的学习策略。WesharedMary's__________________inyesterday'sclass.答案:learningstrategies答案课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练2.没有你们组织的帮助,我们做不到。Wecan'tmakeit______________________.答案:withoutthehelpofyourorganisation答案课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练3.孩子们都有非常不同的性格。Thechildrenallhavevery____________________.答案:differentpersonalities答案课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练4.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。Whenthegirlishappy,she______________________.答案:eithersingsordances答案课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练5.我们都向往那一天:科学工作者能发现更多的宇宙秘密。Weall______________thedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.答案:lookforwardto答案课后课时作业课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ完形填空IwasninewhenIarrivedattheChildren'sHomeinNashua,NewHampshire.Ifailedthirdgradethatyear,andbarely__1__itthroughasecondtime,andhadsqueakedthrough(侥幸通过)fourthgradebythetimeIreachedPaulineJambard'sfifth-gradeclassatCharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.Iwas__2__Iwasn'tasintelligentastheotherkids.__3__,MsJambardtookaninstantlikingtome.Ofallthe__4__inschool,readingwasmyfavorite.Shewouldtellme,“Terry,you__5__reading.Ifyoucanunderstandwhatyou'rereading,you'llbe__6__thanmostkids.”AfterIreadallthebooksinourprogram,Istartedreadingtheclassroom'ssetofEncyclopediaBritannica(《不列颠百科全书》).AndgraduallyIstartedtoreally__7__schoollife.课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练That__8__,ourschoolthrewaChristmaspartyforfamilyandcommunitymembers.MybrotherandIhadnofamilyto__9__.IstillrememberlookingupandseeingMsJambardwalkthroughthefrontdoorand__10__shewastheretoseeme.Iwasdeeplymoved.Thatwasthe__11__Christmasofmylife!AfterIgraduatedfromMsJambard'sclass,mybrotherandI__12__,andIlostalltouchwithmyteacher.Yearslater,IwasonabusinesstripandhadtodrivethroughNashua.Itookachanceand__13__CharlotteAvenueElementarySchool.Iwaswalkingtowardher__14__whenshecameoutintothehallwayandsaid,“Terry!”ItwasasifIhad__15__left!Iwasinseventhheavenonmyflighthome.课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Wehavestayedin__16__,andIcallMsJambardatleastonceayear.Becauseofthe__17__sheinstilled(灌输)inme,Iwentontohavea__18__careerinengineering.Idon'tknowifMsJambardrealizeshowmuchshe__19__me,butI'llneverforgether__20__andfaithinme.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小学五年级老师给作者关心和鼓励的故事。作者不知道老师是否意识到她对作者的帮助有多大,但是作者将永远不会忘记老师的好意和对自己的鼓励。课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练1.A.orderedB.arrangedC.madeD.demanded答案:C根据上文的“Ifailedthir
本文标题:2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅱ Grammar课
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