2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought Period

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Shehasmadealarge________(布丁)andorderedaturkeyforChristmasDay.答案：pudding答案2．Ilikebananas,butIhatebananasasa________(点心).答案：snack答案3．That'swhyhe'sa________(了不起的)star.答案：super答案4．Haveyoubeeninvitedtotheir________(婚礼)?答案：wedding答案5．Hehadrescuedherfroma________(糟糕的)life.答案：horrible答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Iam________(suffer)fromabadback.答案：suffering答案2．Whathaveyoudone________(promote)Chinesefood?答案：topromote答案3．Westernersarenotusedtoeatingwith________(chopstick).答案：chopsticks答案4．Thereareall________(sort)ofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.答案：sorts答案5．According________Mike,hedarenoteatpigs'feet.答案：to答案6．It'senjoyableformetohaveacupofChineseoolong________.答案：tea答案7．Thesedishesyouorderedwere________(tradition)Chinesefood.答案：traditional答案8．Theywereencouraged________(express)theiropinions.答案：toexpress答案9．________(grow)upinChongqing，Iamusedtoeatingspicyfood.答案：Growing答案10．Thepolicemanhasspentmonths________(gather)evidence.答案：gathering答案Ⅲ英译汉(并照此亲自做一道菜)1．Cutthetofuandboilitinboilingwaterfortwominutes.__________________________答案：把豆腐切开，用开水煮两分钟。答案2．Cuttheginger,garlicandpepperintosmallparts.__________________________答案：把姜、蒜和柿子椒切成小块。答案3．Heatthepan,andpourtheoilandstirfrywithginger,garlicandpepper.__________________________答案：烧热锅，倒入油，用旺火煸炒姜、蒜和柿子椒。答案4．Thenpourthetofuintothepan,goonstirfrying,andmakeit.__________________________答案：然后把豆腐倒入锅里，继续炒，这样就做好了。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Inaremotevillage,sellingchestnutswasthemainsourceoflivelihoodforlocalvillagers.Inlateautumn,thehillswerecoveredbythetreesandchestnutswere__1__fromthebranchesofthetrees,which__2__withthewindattractinglocalvillagersto__3__thematthistimeofyear.Thevillagerstookthechestnuts,carriedthemhomeand__4__themout.Thewholefamilysifted(筛)andsortedthemaccordingtotheir__5__，andthentransportedthemtothecityforwholesaleorretail.Everyvillagerknewthatiftheywantedtosellforagoodprice,whatreally__6__wastosendtheselectedchestnutstothemarketfirst.Manyfamilies,whichwereshortof__7__，wouldgotothenearbyvillagestohireworkerswithhigh__8__.Still,tomanypeople's__9__，therewasayoungmaninthevillagewhocouldneverneedhelp,__10__hehadlimitedhands.Helivedwithhisblindandoldmother.Healwaysarrivedatthemarketonestepaheadoftheotherones__11__hecouldselloutofallthechestnutsandthenhappilydrovebackwithhistruck__12__.Thesecretoftheyoungmanwas:afterpickingchestnuts,heputthem__13__intoasack(麻袋)andcarriedthemtothetruck.Whenhesetout,hechosetheroad,__14__andbumpy(不平的),togo,__15__thesmalloneswouldjumptothe__16__ofthebagandthelargeroneswouldstayonthetopofthebag.Itwouldsavetimeforclassificationandselection.Wheninquiredhowhefoundtheway,theyoungman__17__：“Ifyouputyourheartintoit,youwillfindtherightway.Thisisnotanaccidentbuta(n)__18__result.”Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhoget__19__orcomplainwhentheyhearbadnews.Asamatteroffact,ifyouuseyourhead,youwillbe__20__tothepeopleandthingsintheenvironment.Whenyouturnyourmindintoactiontomoveforwardstepbystep,youcanalsocreateanewworldforyourself.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。它主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。1．A.holdingB．fillingC．plantingD．hanging答案：D根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选D。答案2．A.fellB．shookC．jumpedD．folded答案：B根据空后的“withthewind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。答案3．A.enjoyB．viewC．seekD．pick答案：Dpick表示“采摘”，符合语境。答案4．A.pouredB．tookC．thoughtD．figured答案：A根据下文中的“Thewholefamilysifted(筛)andsortedthem”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。答案5．A.shapeB．sizeC．tasteD．color答案：B根据下文中的“thesmalloneswouldjumptothe__16__ofthebagandthelargeroneswouldstayonthetopofthebag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。答案6．A.matteredB．caredC．interestedD．minded答案：A根据语境可推知，真正要紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。答案7．A.handsB．powerC．experienceD．ways答案：A根据下文中的“hehadlimitedhands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手，会去附近的村子里以高薪(highsalary)雇人干活，故选A。答案8．A.qualityB．quantityC．moneyD．salary答案：Dhighsalary表示“高工资”，符合语境。答案9．A.puzzlementB．reliefC．astonishmentD．delight答案：A根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。答案10．A.onlyifB．asifC．evenifD．ifonly答案：C根据语境可知，即使(evenif)这个年轻人一个人忙里忙外，但他从不需要帮助。答案11．A.whichB．whereC．whomD．who答案：B分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“themarket”，故选B。答案12．A.fullB．filledC．emptyD．loaded答案：C根据空前的“hecouldselloutofallthechestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。答案13．A.suddenlyB．shortlyC．directlyD．hurriedly答案：C根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉。而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。答案14．A.toughB．roughC．regularD．smooth答案：B由与空后的“bumpy”为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。答案15．A.evenB．orC．butD．so答案：D根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。答案16．A.holeB．tipC．middleD．bottom答案：D根据下文中的“andthelargeroneswouldstayonthetopofthebag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。答案17．A.sighedB．excitedC．smiledD．sneezed答案：C根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh“叹气”；sneeze“打喷嚏”。答案18．A.unexpectedB．necessaryC．accidentalD．deliberate答案：B根据该句中的“Thisisnotanaccidentbut”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。答案19．A.strickenB．satisfiedC．upsetD．surprised答案：C根据空后的“orcomplainwhentheyhearbadnews”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故C项符合语境。答案20．A.sensitiveB．accessibleC．relativeD．flexible答案：Asensitive“敏感的”；accessible“可进入的”；relative“相对的