2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 20 New Frontiers Section Ⅵ La

Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．TheYangtzeriverisanatural_______(屏障)tothenortheast.2．Uponhearinghiswords，my_______(最初的)reactionwastodeclinetheoffer.3．Theincidentleft_________(长久的)tracesonhismind.barrierinitialpermanent4．Thereisanatural__________(现象)thatscientistscallthe“greenhouseeffect”．5．You'dbetternotpickthosetomatoes—they'renot____(成熟的)yet.6．He_______thejuiceoutofthefruits.phenomenonripepressed7．Thelaughter_____whentheysawtheteachercoming.8．Timedoesnot______metostayhereanylonger.9．Theriveristhe________betweenthetwocountries.10．IboughtamodeloftheEiffelTowerasa________ofParis.fadedpermitboundarysouvenirⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．explorev．探测；探险→___________n．探测；探险2．settlev．使定居；殖民于→_______n．移民；殖民者→settlementn．定居3．______vt.允许，许可→permissionn．允许，许可explorationsettlerpermit4．____adj.成熟的→ripenvi.(使)成熟5．_____vt.按；压→pressuren．压力6．______n．毒药；毒物→posionv．使中毒；毒死→poisonousadj.有毒的7．_______vt.宣告；宣布→declarern．宣告者，申报者→declaredadj.公开宣布的；公然的ripepresspoisondeclareⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．drop___下降2．__aresultof由于……的原因3．due__由于4．__theformof以……的形式5．set__建立offastoinup6．__conclusion总之7．benefit____从……中受益8．lead__导致；通向9．prevent...____...阻止……10．be/getstuck__被卡住/陷入/困住infromtofrominⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Asaresult,theytoohave______________rapideconomicgrowth.2．_____________，moretheoreticalandexperimentalresearchmustbeconducted.benefitedfromInconclusion3．Anewtelegraphlinehasbeen______betweenthetwocities.4．Ithinkit's______beinglefthandedthathe'sgotterriblewriting.5．Herhairstartedfallingout______________radiationtreatment.setupduetoasaresultof[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­ous→adj.v.＋off→复合短语dangerous危险的mountainous多山的courageous勇敢的putoff推延hurryoff匆忙离开turnoff关掉背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thismarkedthebeginningofthe“spacerace”betweentheUSandtheUSSR,whichendedwiththeUSputtingamanonthemoonin1969.它标志着美国和(前)苏联之间“太空竞赛”的开始，最终以美国于1969年将人送到月球而告终。“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构作伴随状语。___________________，theybecameclosefriends.随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。Withthetimegoingby2....soastoresearchlifeinspaceandprovideasteppingstoneincasefuturemannedflightsaresentout.……以便探索太空生命，为未来发送载人航天飞机提供落脚地。incase“万一，以防”，引导条件状语从句。You'dbettertakethekeys___________.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。incaseI'mout3....aslongaspeopleremaininterested,wewillkeepexploringtheworldoverhead.……只要人们仍心存兴趣，我们将会继续探索头顶上的那个世界。aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。_________________________________，you'llfindlifebeautiful.只有学会感恩，你才能发现生活的美好。Aslongasyoulearntobegrateful4....theChinesewereoneofthefirstnationstostartproducinghistoricalrecords,mapsandliterature.……中国成为最早开始出现历史记录、地图和文学的国家之一。“the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth.”表示“第……个做某事的……”。Whowas________________________lastnight？昨晚谁最后离开教室？toleavetheclassroomthelastone核心要点探究(教材P26)Afterthis，interestfadedandthenumberofmannedflightsdroppedoff．从那以后，兴趣逐渐消退，载人飞行的次数下降了。(1)fadevt.&vi.(使)褪去，(使)逐渐变弱，(使)枯萎；逐渐消失fadeaway逐渐消失；病重死亡fadein/out(使)(画面)淡入/出，渐显/隐；(使)(声音)渐强/弱①Theadmirationofforeign­styleeducationsystemisgettingstrongerinsteadoffadingaway.对国外教育体系的崇拜越来越强而不是消退。②Thememoryofherfriendsinherchildhoodfaded___fromhermind.她对童年时代朋友的记忆已经逐渐淡去了。out写出下列句中dropoff的含义③Trafficinthetownhasdroppedoffsincetheby­passopened._____④Idroppedoffandmissedtheendofthefilm.______⑤Dropmeoffatthenextstop；Icanwalkstraightthere._______________(2)dropoff让……下车；减少；下降；睡着下降睡着让……下车dropout(of...)辍学；退出；脱落dropaway逐渐下降；减少dropin(atsp.)顺便参观(某地方)dropin(onsb.)顺便走访(某人)dropbehind/back落后；掉队dropby顺便拜访⑥Hehadtodropoutoftheracebecauseofinjury.他由于受伤不得不退出比赛。⑦Saleshavedropped____inrecentmonths.近几个月来，销售额有所下降。⑧Hedropped__myofficethismorning.今天早晨他到我办公室串门来了。awaybyasaresultof...由于……的原因(教材P26)RecentlytherehasbeenanotherburstofinterestinspaceasaresultoftheHubbleTelescope.最近，由于哈勃望远镜的发明，人们对探索太空的兴趣进入了另一个高潮。(1)withoutresult毫无结果，徒劳withtheresultthat为此，因此asaresult结果，因此(2)resultfrom因为，源于resultin结果为，终归，导致①Wehelpedeachotherinstudiesandasaresultwebecamegoodfriends.我们在学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。②Hiscarelessnessresulted__hisfailureinthisexamination.他的粗心导致他这次考试的失败。③Thistrafficaccidentresultedcompletely____yourdrunkdriving.这次交通事故完全是由于你醉驾造成的。infrominconclusion总而言之，最后(教材P26)Inconclusion，weareonlyreallyintheinitialstagesofexploringspace...总之，我们在探索太空的过程中还处于初级阶段……(1)bring...toconclusion使……结束cometo/arriveat/reach/draw/leadto/makeaconclusion得出结论(2)concludev.断定，推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止concludesth.with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束concludesth.from...从……推断出……①We'vecometotheconclusionthatshe'snottherightpersonforthejob.我们断定她不适合这项工作。②Heconcludedhislecture____afunnystory.他以一个有趣的故事结束了讲座。withpermitv．允许；容许n.许可证(教材P27)Youarenotpermittedtoworkifyouareonastudentvisa.你若持学生签证，是不被允许工作的。(1)permitsb.todosth.＝sb.bepermittedtodosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.许可做某事permitof容许time/weatherpermitting如果时间/天气允许的话(2)permitn.许可证(3)permissionn.许可；允许withone'spermission在某人的允许下withoutone'spermission未经许可①Wouldyoupermitmetouseyourdigitalcameranow?你允许我现在用一下你的数码相机吗？②Theprisonauthoritiespermit________(visit)onlyonceamonth.监狱部门只允许一个月探监一次。visiting③Youcan'ttakepicturesherewithoutspecial_________(permit)．未经特许，你不能在这里拍照。④Weather__________(permit)，I'llcometomorrow.天气许可的话，我明天过来。permissionpermittingdeclarev．宣布；宣告；声称；断言(教材P28)NAS