2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅱ Lesson

SectionⅡLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicine课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固基础知识自测单词预习Ⅰ.基础词汇1.vt.认可，承认2.n．人物3.n．权威；权力4.n．痕迹或划伤vt.划(破)5.prep.在……旁边，与……并排6.vt.骂，责骂7.n．运动8.vt.禁止，不准魔变记忆1.acknowledgevt.认可，承认；(公开)感谢[语境记忆]Afterbeingacknowledgedasanexcellentgoalkeeper，heacknowledgedeveryonethathelpedhim.在被公认为优秀守门员之后，他向所有帮助过他的人表示了感谢。acknowledgefigureauthorityscratchalongsidescoldcampaignforbidⅡ.拓展词汇1.vt.抵抗，抵制→resistantadj.抵抗的，抵制的2.n．紧张，焦虑→tenseadj.紧张的3.n．职业，专业→professionaladj.职业的；专业的4.n．谨慎，小心→cautiousadj.谨慎的；十分小心的2.figuren．人物；数字[联想]①VIP(veryimportantperson)重要人物②ahistoricalfigure历史人物③aheroicfigure英雄人物④typicalcharacter典型人物⑤abigshot/asomebody大人物⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物，无名小辈resisttensionprofessioncaution短语研习重点短语1．fall从……掉下来2．getrid除掉，摆脱3．fool胡闹，瞎弄4．fromtimetime不时地5．result导致，造成6．run撞上常用词块1．fashionsense时尚品位2．anauthorityfigure权威人物3．take...seriously认真对待……4．stayactive保持活跃5．bestuckinatrafficjam陷入交通堵塞offofaroundtoininto句型博习原句展示句型提炼迁移应用1.Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.你第一次听的时候，试着了解大意并把可能的选项圈出来。thefirsttime在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句，Isawgreatchangeshadhappenedthere.第三次我去中国时，我看到在那里发生了巨大变化。ThethirdtimeIwenttoChina原句展示句型提炼迁移应用2.Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通堵塞带来的紧张的一个好办法。动名词短语作主语canhelpyouimproveyourlearningeffectively.养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地提高学习成绩。Developingagoodhabitoflearning1．acknowledgevt.认可，承认；告知收到，确认；感谢(P22)Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.这些作用已经被科学家承认。acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe认为……是……Itisacknowledgedthat公认为，普遍认为acknowledgesth./doingsth./that...承认……Heacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated/thathewasdefeatedinthematch.他承认在比赛中被打败了。WuPengiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthebestswimmersinChina.＝ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatWuPengisoneofthebestswimmersinChina.吴鹏被公认为中国最佳的游泳选手之一。[即学活用](1)写出下列句中acknowledge的汉语意思①Sheacknowledgedyourhelpinherletter.②Thecompanyacknowledgedthereceiptofthegoods.③Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.感谢告知收到承认(2)完成句子④Hersister(被认为是)themostbeautifulgirlinthefactory.⑤(普遍认为)hehasadeeploveforhiscountry.⑥He(承认偷盗过)culturalrelicsfromthePalaceMuseum.isacknowledgedas/tobeIt'suniversallyacknowledgedthatacknowledgedhishavingstolen2．figuren．人物；数字；身材；图形v.计算；认定；认为(P22)Afterall，whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?毕竟，有谁能对一个权威人士说这种事？figureout弄明白；计算出figuresth.in包括，算进去Whofiguresoutwhatheisthinkingabout?谁知道他在想什么呢？[巧学助记]Thereisafigureofthegirlonthewall.Andshefiguresthatdoingexerciseeverymorningcankeepherfigure.墙上有一个女孩的画像，她认为每天早上做运动能保持身材。[即学活用](1)写出下列句中figure的汉语意思①Ifiguredthatyouwouldn‘tcome.②Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.③Shehadalwaysbeensoproudofherfigure.④Asquareisafigurewithfourequalsidesandfourrightangles.⑤Hegavesomefigurestoprovehisviews.认为人；人影身材图像数字(2)完成句子⑥Shedoesexerciseeverymorning.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。⑦Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport，.坐回车里，在去机场的路上，我完全把它弄明白了。tokeepherfigureIfigureditallout3．resistvt.抵抗，抵制；忍住，忍耐(P22)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的一个好办法。(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做某事的)诱惑；忍不住做某事(2)resistancen.抵制，抵抗(3)resistantadj.抵制的；抵抗的beresistanttosth.对某物有抵抗力Hefoundithardtoresistbuyingthesebooks.他发现很难不去购买这些书。Shecouldn'tresistasking/couldn'thelpaskinghimabouthisdate.她忍不住向他问起他约会的事。Itisbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistanttochange.人们认为上了年纪的人总是抵制变革。[名师点津](1)resist作“忍住”讲时，常用于否定句，与can/could连用；(2)后接表示“诱惑”的名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。[即学活用](1)单句语法填空①Shecouldn'tresist(make)jokesabouthisbaldhead.②Theclubis(resist)toanyformofchange.(2)单句改错③Althoughheisateenager，Fredcouldresisttoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.makingresistanttold前加being4．cautionn．小心，谨慎，慎重；警告v．提醒；警告；告诫(P22)ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.但是有时我仍需记住要小心翼翼。(1)withcaution小心，谨慎；慎重(2)cautionsb.todosth.告诫某人要做某事cautionsb.againstdoingsth.＝cautionsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事caution(sb.)that...警告，告诫(某人)……(3)cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的becautiousabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事慎重Researcherscautionedthatthedrugisonlypartlyeffective.研究者警告说，这种药只在一定程度上有效。Thewomanplacedtheoldvaseonthetablewithcaution/cautiously.这个女人小心地把这个古花瓶放在桌上。Thegovernmentsareverycautiousaboutsettinganewpolicy.政府对于制定新政策非常小心。[巧学助记]I'vealwaysbeenverycautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangersbecauseIdoeverythingwithcaution/cautiously.我给陌生人我的地址时总是很慎重，因为我做每件事都谨慎。[即学活用]句型转换Theteacherwarnedhimnottomakeanoise.→①Theteacherhimanoise.②Theteacherhimanoise.cautionednottomakecautionedagainstmaking5．scoldvi.骂；责骂；训斥(P22)Forexample，whenIperformatcompanyparties，Icanscoldthemanagers.例如，我在公司聚会上演出时，我能够责骂经理们。scoldsb.fordoingsth.因做某事而责骂/斥责某人Didyouscoldhimforhisbeinglate?你因为他的迟到责备他了吗？Herfatherscoldedherforupsettinghermother.父亲斥责她惹母亲生气。[易混辨析]scold，blamescold可指上级对下级，长辈对晚辈等不轨行为的责骂、斥责；也指毫无目的地唠叨，含有贬义blame指因出差错而责备某人，侧重对已发生的过错负有责任[即学活用]完成句子①Iwouldn'ttopartyonweekends.我不会因为决定在周末聚会而责备任何人。②ThoughIthelostmoney，mybossdidn'tscoldme.尽管我应为丢失的钱负责任，但老板并没责骂我。scoldanyonefordecidingwastoblamefor6．forbidvt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止，不准(P22)Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork，askforlongerlunchbreaksorevenadvisethemontheirfashi