2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Section Ⅳ Le

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[原文呈现]THERESTOFELIAS'STORYYoucannotimagine①howthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped②.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgotthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning③.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaks④andtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen⑤asleep⑥.Wereadbooksunderourblankets⑦andusedzanythingwecouldfind⑧tomakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.Iwantedtostudyformydegree⑨butIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,MrMandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoinus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudying⑩fortheirdegrees.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydid⑪passtheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutmyself⑫.[读文清障]①imaginevt.想象；认为imagine后可跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。②escape[I'skeIp]vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开fromwhichnooneescaped是fromwhich引导的定语从句，修饰aprison。from与从句谓语动词escape搭配(escapefrom从……逃走)。③whohadlittlelearning是who引导的定语从句，修饰thoseofus。④breakn．间歇；休息⑤shouldhavedone本应该做(实际上没做)⑥whenweshouldhavebeenasleep是when引导的定语从句，修饰evenings。⑦blanket['blæŋkIt]n．毛毯；毯子⑧wecouldfind是定语从句，修饰先行词anything,从句省略了作find宾语的关系代词that。⑨degreen．学位；程度；度数⑩stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，此处用了被动语态。⑪did为助动词，表示强调，意为“确实；的确”。⑫feelgoodaboutoneself自我感觉不错伊莱亚斯的故事续篇[第1段译文]你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。但是我到那里时，纳尔逊·曼德拉也在那儿，他帮助了我。曼德拉先生为我们这些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。我们躲在毯子下面读书，用可以找到的任何东西做成蜡烛来看书。我成了一名好学生，想要为我的学位而学习，但是别人不允许我这样做。后来，曼德拉先生让狱卒加入我们一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试，因此我就知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。WhenIfinishedthefouryearsinprison⑬，Iwenttofindajob.SinceIwasbettereducated⑭，Igotajobworkinginanoffice⑮.However,thepolicefoundout⑯andtoldmybossthatIhadbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.SoIlostmyjob.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopower⑰in1994⑱.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobeg⑲forfoodandhelpfromrelatives⑳orfriends.LuckilyMrMandelarememberedmeandgavemeajobtakingtouristsaroundmyoldprisononRobbenIsland.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup○21.Alltheterror○22andfear○23ofthattimecamebacktome.Irememberedthebeatings○24andthecruelty○25oftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.IfeltIwouldnotbeabletodoit,butmyfamilyencouragedme.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyreward○26afterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.SonowIamproudtoshow○27visitorsovertheprison,forIhelpedtomakeourpeoplefreeintheirownland.⑬inprison表示“坐牢”，prison前不加冠词。⑭educated['edʒʊkeItId]adj.受过教育的；有教养的educate['edʒʊkeIt]vt.教育；训练since意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句。⑮现在分词短语workinginanoffice作ajob的定语，说明其具体内容。⑯findout查明白；弄清楚⑰cometopower当权；上台⑱until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”，not...until...意为“直到……才……”。⑲beg[beɡ]vi.请求；乞求(begged,begged,begging)⑳relative['relətIv]n．亲戚；亲属○21thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。○22terror['terə]n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动○23fearn．恐惧○24beatingn．打；揍○25cruelty['kruːəltI]n．残忍；残酷○26reward[rI'wɔːd]n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏○27beproudtodo因做……而自豪[第2段译文]在监狱里待完4年之后，我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察发现了，告诉了我的老板，说我因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工作。在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我，给了我一份工作，叫我带着旅行团去参观罗本岛上我住过的那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。我记起了狱卒的痛打和残忍，我想到了我那些死去的朋友，我觉得我做不了这样的导游的工作。但是我的家人鼓励我，他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。现在我还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，对此我感到非常骄傲，因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Eliaswasunhappyinprisonbecause________.A．hewaskeptwiththecriminalsB．theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimC．hehadtostudyD．hecouldnotstudyforadegree2．LifeforEliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause________.A．theprisonguardsdidnotbeathimB．theguardswerenotcleverenoughC．hecouldstudyD．hepassedtheexamsafterhardwork3．NelsonMandelashowedhowgoodaleaderhewasbecause________.A．hefoughttheguardsinprisonB．herefusedtolettheguardsstudyinhisschoolC．helettheguardsstudyinhisschoolbutnottaketheexamsD．helettheguardsstudyeventhoughtheprisonerscouldnottaketheexams4．AsaleaderofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby________.A．givingthemaneducationB．givingthemmoneyC．puttingtheguardsinprisonD．givingthemajob答案：1～4DCDAⅠ.单词拼写1．Theymanagedto(逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.2．Thegovernment(奖赏)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.3．Thechildrenhavebeenseparatedfromtheirparentsandlivewiththeirgrandparentsor(亲戚),whoarenotsoeducated.4．Thenew(行长)iswelleducated,sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.5．Inmy(观点),thekeytosolvingtheproblemistohaveloveshiningoverthem.escaperewardedrelativespresidentopinionⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.教育；训练；培养→adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educatorn．教师；教育学家→educationn．教育；教育学；训练2．n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorismn．恐怖主义；恐怖统治→terroristn．恐怖分子3．crueladj.残忍的；残酷的→n．残忍；残酷educateeducatedterrorcruelty[巧记单词]派生词educated→educate＋dterrorist→terror＋istcruelty→cruel＋tyⅢ.补全短语1．heart丧失勇气或信心2.comepower当权；上台3.set建立；设立4.besentenced被判处……(徒刑)5．one'sopinion从某人的观点来看losetouptoin1．[教材原句]ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。[句型点拨]Thereasonwhy...was/is...意为“……的理由是……”，why在句中引导定语从句。[佳句赏析]Thereasonwhyhewasn'tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是因为他的分数太低。2．[教材原句]Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpassthei