2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Warmi

Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsrightaway立刻；马上(经典例句)Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.你脸色不好，最好赶紧去看看医生吧。rightnowatonceimmediatelyinnotime立刻，马上Heisinjuredbadlyintheaccident,andyoushouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他在事故中受伤严重，你应该立即请医生来。[链接写作]——完成句子①他没马上回答我的问题，这使我很伤心。Hedidn’tanswermyquestion___________,whichmademeveryupset.②如果你能立即给我回信我将感激不尽。I’dbeverygratefulifyoucan_________________________________________________________．replytomerightnow/atonce/immediately/innotimerightawayburstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(教材P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。(1)burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放(2)burstin/into闯进；突然破门而入①Onhearingthenews,MaryburstintolaughterwhileLucyburstoutcrying.一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。②Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburstin.当我们正在房间里谈话时他闯进来了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Heburst___withoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.②Heburst_____theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.ininto[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级听到唯一的儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。③(普通表达)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecouple_________________．④(高级表达)_____________________thattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecouple_________________．(现在分词短语作状语)burstintotearsHearingthebadnewsburstoutcrying短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。atanend结束；终结(经典例句)Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.我必须警告你我快没有耐心了。attheendof在……末端bytheendof到……为止(用于完成时)intheend最后；终于cometoanend结束①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.当我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。②Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownanumberofkeywords.会议结束了，他记下许多要点。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Whenthejourneywas___anend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.②Bytheendoflastyear,he____________(learn)twothousandEnglishwords.③___theend,theyreachedaplaceofsafety.athadlearnedIn[链接写作]——词汇升级④(普通表达)Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iwonthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.(高级表达)Thespeechcontest______________.Thankfully,Iwonthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoff___________．wasatanendintheendruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(教材P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟；毁灭fallintoruins成为废墟；破败不堪(2)ruinone’shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失ruinoneself自我毁灭①Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，让我们彻夜未眠。②Alargenumberofbuildingsfellintoruinsaftertheearthquake.地震后，许多建筑都被毁了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Heavysmoking______(ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely________(ruin)ourholiday.③Eversincetheearthquake,thistemplehasbeenin______(ruin)．ruinsruiningruins[链接写作]——完成句子④依我看来，他固执的性格和在工作中的缺点会毁掉他的前途的。Inmyopinion,hisstubborncharacterandshortcomingsinhisworkwill________________．ruinhisfutureinjurevt.损害；伤害(教材P26)Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。(1)injureone’spride伤了某人的自尊(2)injuredadj.受伤的，受委屈的theinjured伤员(3)injuryn.伤，伤口；伤害doaninjurytosb.伤害某人①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。②Hewasinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他受伤了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①She________(injure)herselfwhileskating,whichmadeherparentsveryworried.②The________(injure)weresenttohospitalrightaway.③Hesuffered_________(injure)tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.injuredinjuredinjuriesshockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊(经典例句)Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.这个消息使公众震惊，从而引发了公众对在校学生安全的极大关注。(1)beashockto...使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊beshockedthat...对……很震惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的①Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。②Weareshockedthatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wewere_______atthe_________newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)②I’m________(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.③Herfallinginlovewiththepooryoungmanwas__shocktous.④Iwasshocked________(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.shockedshockingshockedatohearrescuen．&vt.援救；营救(教材P26)Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。cometo/gotosb.’srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人rescue...from...把……从……营救出来Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Atmidnightwefinally________(rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.②Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildren_____theburninghouseyesterday.③Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere__________(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.rescuedfromtorescuetrapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境(经典例句)Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。(1)betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事(2)fallintoatrap落入圈套①Unfortunately,theyweretrappedintheburningbuilding.不幸的是，他们被困在了失火的大楼中。②Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintotellingthetruth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Therewasapowerfailure;they_____________(trap)inthelift.②___________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.weretrappedTrappedburyvt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.部队组织小分队将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋