2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour p

Period1WarmingUp&Reading(1)ATasteofEnglishHumorMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Hisworksarewidelyreadbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Hewasbornin1835inFlorida,asouthernstateoftheUSA．HegrewupinMissouriontheMississippiRiver.Beforehewas13,hehadfallenintotheriverforninetimes.Luckily,hewasalwayssaved.Attheageof18,heranawayfromhome.Foratime,heworkedasasailorandanewspaperreporter.MarkTwainstartedwritingachildren’sstorycalledTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1876．Itsthemeistodowiththefreedomofhumans.However,hedidn’tquestiontheslavery(奴隶制度)inthebookandneverthoughtofgivingfreedomtoslaves.Thisbehaviourhasbeentalkedaboutmanytimesbylaterreviewers.MarkTwainlikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.Onedayhewasgoingtoasmalltown.Oneofhisfriendssaidthattherewerealotofmosquitoes(蚊子)inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyaren’trelationsofmine.Whywilltheycometovisitme？”MarkTwain’sworkshaveinfluencedmanywriters.TheyaregreattreasuresofAmericanliterature.“Therewasnothingbefore.Andtherehasbeennothingasgoodsince，”saidafamouswriter.Ⅰ.识图填空gesture，moustache，leather，performer，direct，worn1．Theyounggirlisaballet__________，andsheisperformingbeforethelights.2．Thepoliceofficeris________thetrafficeveninpouringrain.3．Thispoorboyhastowearapairof________shoes.4．Manyyounggraduateswouldbuyapairof________shoesforjobinterviews.5．Theoldmanhasaverylong__________.6．InAmerica,thethumbup________meansyouwanttothumbaride.【答案】1.performer2.directing3.worn4.leather5．moustache6.gestureⅡ.中英匹配1．humour____________2.comedy__________3．chew__________4.content________5．overcome__________A．adj.满足的；满意的n．满足vt.使满足B．vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)C．n.幽默；滑稽D．vt.&vi.战胜；克服E．n.喜剧【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.A5.DⅢ.构词助记1．perform＋er→__________n．表演者；演出者2．________(vt.使惊诧)＋ing→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的3．fortunate(adj.幸运的；吉利的)＋ly→__________adv.幸运地4．bore＋ed→__________adj.厌烦的5．________(vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待)＋ing→entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的6．through＋out→__________prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部7．home＋less→__________adj.无家可归的；无家的8．fail＋ure→__________n．失败(者)9．__________(vt.使信服)＋ing→convincingadj.令人信服的10．out＋stand＋ing→__________adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的【答案】1.performer2.astonish3.fortunately4.bored5．entertain6.throughout7.homeless8.failure9．convince10.outstandingⅣ.短语填空uptonow；feel/becontentwith；badlyoff；pickout；cutoff1.Failtopayandtheywill________________(切断)theelectricity.2．Wemaybepoorbutwearenotthat________________(穷的)．3．________________________(直到现在)themanhasn’tfoundhislostson.4．He__________________________(对……满足)hiscarefreelifeinBeijingandnevereventraveledoverseas.5．________________(挑出)thewrongsentencesandcorrectthem.【答案】1.cutoff2.badlyoff3.Uptonow4.was/feltcontentwith5.PickoutI．通读课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1()A．AnexampleofhowCharlieChaplinmadeasadsituationentertaining.2．Para.2()B．TheeffectofCharlieChaplin’shumouronpeople.3．Para.3()C．Introductionofthefamouscharacterthelittletramp.4．Para.4()D．CharlieChaplin’sgreatachievementsinhiswork.5．Para.5()E．CharlieChaplin’sbiography(传记)．【答案】1.B2.E3.C4.A5.DⅡ.精读课文，选择最佳选项1．Thequotation(引用)ofVictorHugoisintendedto________.A．emphasizeHugo’sauthority(权威)B．introducethetopicC．makethereaderinterestedD．attractattentiontolaughter2．CharlieChaplinbrightenedmillionsofpeoplethroughdifficulttimesbecause________.A．heledaneasylifehimselfB．hehadanunusualgiftforactingfoolishlyC．peoplecouldlaughofftheirdepressionathisactingD．helikedtomakefunofpeople3．Thefollowingaboutthefamouscharacter，thelittletramp，aretrueexceptthat________.A．thetrampworeamoustacheB．thetramphadonshabbyshoesC．thetrampwalkedinafunnymannerD．thetrampalwayscarriedawalkingstickonhisshoulder4．Fromtheexampleofthelittletramp，whatcanwelearnaboutCharlieChaplin?A．CharlieChaplinlikedtoacttheroleofthelittletramp.B．CharlieChaplinwasabletomakeasadsituationfunny.C．CharlieChaplinsharedthesameexperiencewiththelittletramp.D．CharlieChaplinandthelittletramphadbeenclosefriendsforyears.5．CharlieChaplinwasawardedanOscarbecause______.A．hewrotemanytextsforfilmsB．hedirectedalotoffamousfilmsC．hestarredinmanyfilmsD．hecontributedalottothefilmindustry【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.DⅢ.难句分析1．Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.本句是一个由so连接的并列复合句，主句的主干是__________，whentheyfeltdepressed是_________从句，修饰__________，so引导了一个__________状语从句。【答案】Hemadepeoplelaugh;定语；time;结果2．YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.这是一个复合句，主句是____________，it是__________，真正的宾语是__________引导的宾语从句，此宾语从句本身又是一个复合句，主句的主干是___________________，assoonashecouldspeak和assoonashecouldwalk是两个________________从句。assoonas引导时间状语从句时，表示“________________”。【答案】Youmayfinditastonishing；形式宾语；that；Charliewastaughttosinganddance；时间状语；一……就……3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.这个句子的主干是__________________，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff作________状语，________引导了一个结果状语从句。【答案】hisfatherdied;结果；so4．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.这是一个复合句。______________