2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life 3 Section Ⅲ

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageUnit3Ahealthylife重点单词写作词汇1._________n．针；(注射器的)针头2._________n.偏见；成见3._________n．雪茄烟4._________adj.局促不安的；笨拙的needleprejudicecigarawkward重点单词拓展词汇5._________adj.不合法的；违法的→legal(反义词)adj.合法的6.___________n．看法；判决；判断→judgev．判决7.___________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的8._______adj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动(植)物→female(反义词)adj.女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性的动(植)物9.___________n．幸存→survivevi.幸存；活下来illegaljudgementembarrassedmalesurvival重点单词阅读词汇10.appendixn．___________11.pilln.___________12.robberyn.___________13.immuneadj.___________14.abortionn._______________附录；附件药丸；药片抢劫；盗窃有免疫力的流产；中途失败重点短语1.___________节食2.___________透不过气来3.___________不顾；不管4.____________________下定决心5.______________冒险6.___________陷入；染上(坏习惯)7._______________首先8._________处境危险；遭受危险goonadietoutofbreathinspiteofmakeupone’smindtakerisks(arisk)getintointhefirstplaceatrisk重点句型1.Itis＋被强调部分＋that/who...Infact______(正是)thementaladdictionratherthanthephysicaleffects____________________________________(使戒烟很难).2.so...that...如此……以至于……YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystem_____________________________________________(如此严重以至于你的身体不能再抵抗疾病).itisthatmakesitreallyhardtoquitsmokingsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdiseaseReadthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．YoucangetHIVthrough________．A．havingmealswiththepatientswithAIDSB．kissingsomeonewithAIDSC．injectingdrugsusingthesameneedleD．touchingsomeoneinfectedwithHIV2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．HIVisthesameasAIDSB．HIVisdifferentfromAIDSC．HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystemD．youcanhaveHIVinyourbloodforquitealongtime3．Thepassagetellsusabout________．A．somecommonunderstandingofHIV/AIDSB．acureforHIV/AIDSthathasbeenfoundbyscientistsC．waystoprotectourselvesD．thedefinitionofHIV/AIDSandthewarningtous4．Thepassageisa(n)________．A．advertisementB．storyC．posterD．newsreport答案：1－4.CBDC①atrisk处境危险；遭受危险②immune[I'mjuːn]adj.有免疫力的③chance[tʃaːns]n.(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性④survival[sə'vaIvl]n．幸存⑤fluid['fluːId]n.流体；液体⑥sex[seks]n.性；性别⑦infected[In'fektId]adj.感染病菌的；被感染的infection[In'fekʃən]n．传染，感染；传染病⑧injection[In'dʒekʃn]n．注射；注射剂inject[In'dʒekt]vt.注射⑨acurefor...治疗……的方法⑩needle['niːdl]n.针；(注射器的)针头⑪spill[spIl](spilt，spilt)vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落⑫male[meIl]n.男人；雄性动(植)物adj.男性的；雄性的⑬female['fiːmeIl]n.女人；雌性的动(植)物adj.女性的；雌性的⑭homosexual[ˌhəʊmə'sekʃʊəl]n.同性恋adj.同性恋的；前缀homo­(同样；相同)常构成名词和形容词。⑮prejudice['predʒʊdIs]n.偏见；成见【核心素养链接】为提高人们对艾滋病的认识，世界卫生组织于1988年1月将每年的12月1日定为世界艾滋病日，号召世界各国和国际组织在这一天举办相关活动，宣传和普及预防艾滋病的知识。从此，这个概念被全球各国政府、国际组织和慈善机构采纳。之所以将每年12月1日定为世界艾滋病日，是因为第一个艾滋病病例是在1981年12月1日诊断出来的。世界艾滋病日的标志是红绸带。红绸带标志的意义：红绸带像一条纽带，将世界人民紧紧联系在一起，共同抗击艾滋病。它象征着我们对艾滋病病人和感染者的关心与支持；象征着我们对生命的热爱和对和平的渴望；象征着我们要用“心”来参与预防艾滋病的工作。HIV/AIDS：AREYOUATRISK①？HIVisavirus.Avirusisaverysmalllivingthingthatcausesdisease.Therearemanydifferentviruses,forexample,thefluvirusortheSARSvirus.HIVweakensaperson’simmune②system;thatis,thepartofthebodythatfightsdisease.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.ThisstageoftheillnessiscalledAIDS.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchances③ofsurvival④areverysmall.◆so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句。HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluid⑤thatthebodymakesduringsex⑥.Forapersontobecomeinfected⑦，bloodorsexualfluidthatcarriesthevirus,hastogetinsidethebodythroughbrokenskinorbyinjection⑧.Onedayscientistswillfindacurefor⑨HIV/AIDS.Untilthathappens,youneedtoprotectyourself.Herearesomethingsyoucandotomakesureyoustaysafe.◆本句为复合句，其中youcando为定语从句，修饰先行词things,youstaysafe为省略that的宾语从句，作makesure的宾语。Ifyouinjectdrugs：·donotshareyourneedle⑩withanyoneelse.Bloodfromanotherpersoncanstayonorintheneedle.IfapersonhasHIVandyouusethesameneedle,youcouldinjectthevirusintoyourownblood.·donotshareanythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhileinjectingdrugs.Bloodcouldhavespilt⑪onit.Ifyouhavesexwithamale⑫orafemale⑬：·useacondom.Thiswillpreventsexualfluidpassingfromonepersontoanother.ThefollowingstatementsareNOTtrue.·ApersoncannotgetHIVthefirsttimetheyhavesex.WRONG.IfonesexualpartnerhasHIV,theotherpartnercouldbecomeinfected.·YoucantellbylookingatsomeonewhetherornottheyhaveHIV.WRONG.ManypeoplecarryingHIVlookperfectlyhealthy.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.·Onlyhomosexuals⑭getAIDS.WRONG.AnyonewhohassexwithapersoninfectedwithHIV/AIDSrisksgettingthevirus.Womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.·Ifyouhug,touchorkisssomeonewithAIDSorvisitthemintheirhome,youwillgetHIV/AIDS.WRONG.Youcanonlygetthediseasefrombloodorsexualfluid.Unfortunately,peoplewithHIVsometimeslosetheirfriendsbecauseofprejudice⑮.ManypeopleareafraidthattheywillgetHIV/AIDSfromthoseinfectedwithHIV/AIDS.Forthesamereason,someAIDSpatientscannotfindanyonetolookafterthemwhentheyaresick.·YoucangetHIV/AIDSfrommosquitoes.WRONG.Thereisnoevidenceofthis.◆thefirsttimetheyhavesex为thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句，thefirsttime表示“第一次……的时候”。◆carryingHIV为现在分词短语作定语，修饰Manypeople。◆本句使用了强调句型Itis...that...，被强调部分onlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS是时间状语从句。◆whohassex...withHIV/AIDS为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Anyone，其中infecte