2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅱ

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．In(古代的)times,shellswereusedasmoney.2．Hegotthreegold(奖章)inthelastOlympicGames.ancientmedals3．Wille­books(电子书)(取代)traditionalbooksinthefuture?4．The(运动员)mustlearntorespectandcooperate(合作)withpeoplefrommanynationsduringtheGames.5．Asweallknow,wateristhe(基础)oflife.replaceathletesbasis6．Ihaveto(承认)thatIhavesomanyfeelingstoexpressaboutourmilitarytraining.7．(现今),itiscommontoseethatalotofpeopleprefergoingDutch(AA制)wheneatingwithfriends.8．Pariswill(主办)the2024OlympicGames.admitNowadayshostⅡ.拓展词汇1．vi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→n．竞争者→competitiveadj.有竞争力的2．adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magicn．魔术；魔力→magiciann．魔术师3．n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v．自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；义务的4．adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularlyadv.定期地；规则地5．n．奴隶→slaveryn．奴隶制度6．n．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的competecompetitormagicalvolunteerregularslaveresponsibility[巧记单词]competition→compete去e＋­itionmagical→magic＋­al派生词regularly→regular＋­lyⅢ.补全短语1．takepart参加；参与2．stand代表；象征；表示3．compete与……竞争/比赛4．well也；又；还5．asamatterfact事实上；实际上6．beadmitted被作为……接受7．playaveryimportantpart/role在……中起重要作用8．together和；连同inforagainstasofasinwith1．[教材原句]Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。[句型点拨]whatyoucall意为“你们所称为的……”；what引导的从句在句中作介词in的宾语。[佳句赏析]In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。2．[教材原句]It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。[句型点拨]“Itis...that...”为强调句型，在句中强调状语。[佳句赏析]ItwasyouandMr.Smiththathelpedmetoconquerallthedifficulties.正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。3．[教材原句]Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！[句型点拨]“nor＋情态动词/助动词/系动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”。[佳句赏析]Hedoesn'tlikeplayingjokes;nordoeshisbrother.他不喜欢开玩笑，他哥哥也不喜欢。4．[教材原句]Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……[句型点拨]notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”，用来连接并列成分。notonly位于句首时，notonly所在的分句用部分倒装。[佳句赏析]Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活包含的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。5．[教材原句]There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。[句型点拨]asmuch...as...“和……一样……”，为同级比较。[佳句赏析]Hedidn'tcollectasmuchinformationasheneededforhisbook.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。1．HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？(P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？★competevi.比赛；竞争(1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛competitorn.竞争者；对手(3)competitiveadj.有竞争力的①Wecancompetewithstudentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。②Itisthoughtthateverythingiscompetingsurvivalofthefittest.人们认为万物是适者生存的。③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis_____________(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。forcompetitive[串记]Astheyoungestcompetitor,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestagainst/with20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbeverycompetitivetobethewinner.作为最小比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。2．WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？★takepartin参加；参与(1)takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如takeanactivepartin“积极参加某项活动”(2)takepart意为“参加”时，为不及物的动词短语，后不跟宾语①MyfriendandItakepartinsportsliketennis,badmintonandswimming.我和我的朋友参加体育运动如网球、羽毛球和游泳。②Alivelyandcaringgirl,Anna,___________________socialactivities.安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参与社会活动。③WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedme___________.当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。takesanactivepartintotakepart[辨析]takepartin指参加有组织的、重要的活动并在其中发挥积极作用joinin参加某种活动或游戏，有时可与takepartin换用join加入某个团体、组织、党派并成为其中一员，也指加入某人并与其一起做某事attend出席参加某种会议、报告或某仪式等选用上述词语填空④AlltheLeaguemembersattendedthemeeting,atwhichtenstudentstheLeague.⑤Whydoesn'tTomustheconversation?⑥Boysandgirls,allofyoushouldgotothelecturethisafternoon.⑦Shethesociallifeofthevillage.joinedjoininattendtookpartin3．WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?(P9)奥运会旗上的五环代表什么？★standfor代表；象征；表示写出下列句中standfor的含义①WhatdothelettersUNstandfor？②ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.③PeopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhichstandforahappyreunionontheMid­AutumnDay.代表表示象征4．HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.(P9)现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。★volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿adj.志愿的；义务的(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿做某事volunteeras自愿当……(2)voluntaryadj.愿的，自发的①Hewantstobeavolunteerinthearmyaftergraduation.他想毕业后去部队当志愿兵。②Manyengineersvolunteer(work)hereonSundays.很多工程师星期天自愿来这里工作。③Anoldfarmervolunteeredaguideforthesurveyingtrips.一位老农自愿提出为这些考察活动做向导。toworkas5．TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.(P10)运动会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种运动会都是每四年举行一次。★regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的写出下列句中黑体部分的含义①Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.②Mr.Goodmanisaregularcustomerofours.③Gettingupatdawnispartofhisregularroutine.班车老主顾；常客生活规律(1)onaregularbasis定期地(2)irregularadj.无规则的；不定期的regularlyadv.规则地；定期地；有规律地④Inordertoleadahealthylife,hegoestothetennisclub(regular)．为了过上健康的生活，他定期去网球俱乐部。regularly6．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompeti