2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Sporting events Section Ⅴ P

[读文清障][原文呈现]SectionⅤProjectHowdoesasportentertheOlympics?EnteringasportintotheOlympics①canbealongprocess.Therearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemet②beforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).First,asportmusthaveitsowninternationalassociation.①动名词短语enteringasportintotheOlympics作主语。②定语从句thatmustbemet修饰requirements。[读文清障][原文呈现]Next,itmustbepractisedbymeninatleast75countriesonatleastfourcontinents③，orpractisedbywomeninatleast40countriesandonthreecontinents.That'snotall.Inorderforanewsportto④beadded,anothersportmustbedropped⑤.ThishelpstheIOCkeeptheOlympics'budget⑥undercontrol⑦.③continent/'kɒntInənt/n.洲，大陆④inorderto为了……，目的是……⑤drop此处指“剔除，把……除名”。如：Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.⑥budget/'bʌdʒIt/n.预算vi.&vt.编制预算⑦keep...undercontrol使……得到控制，控制[读文清障][原文呈现]Whichonesareout?SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved⑧.Theseincludefamiliarsports,suchasbaseball,aswellasmoreunusual⑨sports,suchaspowerboating⑩.Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadtomakewayfor⑪newsportswhicharemorepopular⑫.⑧remove/rI'muːv/vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)⑨unusual/ʌn'juːʒʊəl/adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的⑩power/'paʊə(r)/n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力powerboatingn．(运动项目)汽艇，摩托艇⑪makewayfor给……让路，让位于⑫whicharemorepopular是which引导的定语从句，修饰newsports。运动项目怎样才能进入奥运会？奥运会补充一个运动项目是一个漫长的过程。一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会IOC的考虑范围之前需要满足很多方面的要求。首先，该运动项目必须有自己的国际联合会。其次，必须有至少4个大洲不少于75个国家的男子从事该项运动，或3个大洲不少于40个国家的女子从事该项运动。还不止这些。要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。这有助于国际奥委会对奥运会的预算进行控制。哪些运动项目被淘汰了？有些在过去是奥运会比赛内容的运动项目已经被淘汰了。这些被淘汰的项目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的项目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常见的项目。这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的、更为流行的运动项目。[读文清障][原文呈现]Whichonesarein?Somesportshavebeenadded,suchastaekwondo⑬，whichwasfirstincludedintheOlympicsin2000.TheIOCisplanningtochangesomeofthesportsinthenextfewyears.In2016,rugby⑭andgolf⑮，⑬taekwondo/ˌtaIˌkwɒn'dəʊ/n.跆拳道⑭rugby/'rʌɡbI/n.橄榄球运动⑮golf/ɡɒlf/n.高尔夫球运动[读文清障][原文呈现]whichwereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped⑯，willbeincludedagain,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld⑰.⑯whichwereearlierplayed...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰rugbyandgolf。⑰astheyarenowverypopular...是as引导的原因状语从句。[读文清障][原文呈现]Whichonesarestilltrying?WushuisstillapplyingtogetintotheOlympics.TheIOChasstillnotapproved⑱thesportdueto⑲theconcernaboutthebalanceofsports—therearealreadymanyothersportsintheOlympicsthatareconnectedwithfighting⑳，⑱approvev．批准，同意⑲dueto由于，因为becauseof由于，因为⑳定语从句thatareconnectedwithfighting修饰manyothersports。that在从句中作主语。[读文清障][原文呈现]suchastaekwondoandboxing.However,theIOCisconsideringchangingthenumberandtypeofOlympicsportsinthefuture,sowushufansmayfinallygetwhattheyarehopingfor○21.○21hopefor希望得到哪些运动项目入选进来了？有些运动项目得以增补进入奥运会，比如跆拳道在2000年才首次被列为奥运项目。国际奥委会正计划在未来苦干年内调整部分比赛项目。橄榄球和高尔夫曾经是奥运项目，后来被取消，但是2016年这两项运动将重返奥运，因为它们现在非常受欢迎，在世界各地都有人从事这两项运动。哪些运动项目仍在争取？中国武术仍在申请进入奥运会。由于担心比赛项目的平衡问题，国际奥委会还没有批准该项目——奥运会上已经有许多像跆拳道、拳击等与打斗有关的项目了。然而，国际奥委会正在考虑在将来改变奥运会运动项目的数量和类别，因此，武术迷们最终也许会如愿以偿。[读文清障][原文呈现]Winningisn'teverythingItwasneartheendofthefootballmatch,andneitherteamhadscored.ThecaptainoftheEagles①passedtheballtoateammate②，andthenrandownneartheKangaroos'③goal④.Histeammatepassedtheballbacktohim,buttheshot⑤①eagle/'iːɡl/n.雕②teammate/'tiːmmeIt/n.队友③kangaroo/ˌkæŋɡə'ruː/n.袋鼠④goal/ɡəʊl/n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标⑤shot/ʃɒt/n.射门，击球；射击；药物注射[读文清障][原文呈现]wastoohigh.TheEagles'captainknockedtheballtothegroundwithhishand,andthenkickeditandscored.Thereferee⑥blewthewhistle⑦；thematchwasoverandtheEagleshadwon.Ofcourse,thegoalshouldnothavecounted⑧.However,nowitwastoolate.⑥referee/ˌrefə'riː/n.裁判；推荐人⑦whistle/'wIsl/n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫⑧shouldnothavecounted是“shouldnot＋have＋过去分词”结构，表示“本不应该……”。[读文清障][原文呈现]Later,areporter⑨askedtheEagles'captainwhathadhappened.‘Wewon,andthatisallthatmatters⑩，’thecaptainsaid.TheKangarooswereoutofthetournament,while⑪theEagles⑨reporter/rI'pɔːtə(r)/n.记者⑩定语从句thatmatters修饰all。由于先行词是all，所以引导词只能用that。⑪while而，表示对比。[读文清障][原文呈现]continuedon.However,withtherefereesnowkeepingaclosewatchontheEagles⑫，theystruggledandlosttheirnextmatch.Afterwards,theycomplainedthattherefereeshadbeenunfair⑬.⑫withtherefereesnowkeeping...是with复合结构，作状语。⑬unfair/'ʌn'feə(r)/adj.不公正的，不公平的获胜不代表一切[第1～4段译文]足球比赛已接近尾声，双方都还没有得分。鹰队队长将球传给队友，然后跑向袋鼠队的球门。队友将球往回传，但传高了。鹰队队长用手将球挡到地上，然后射门，球进了。裁判的哨声响起，比赛结束，鹰队获得了胜利。当然，那个进球本该不算数的，然而，为时已晚。赛后，一名记者就比赛的事采访鹰队队长。队长回答道：“我们赢了，事情就是这样。”袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，而鹰队则得以继续。但是，裁判们现在密切注意鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却还是输了接下来的一场比赛。赛后，他们抱怨裁判不公平。[读文清障][原文呈现]TheEagleswenthome⑭angryandbitter⑮becausetheydidnotwinthetournament.Meanwhile⑯，theKangarooswenthomeandtrainedharderthanbefore.⑭形容词短语angryandbitter作状语。⑮bitter/'bItə(r)/adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的⑯meanwhile/'miːnwaIl/adv.与此同时；在此期间[读文清障][原文呈现]Inthenexttournament,theKangaroosdefeatedtheEaglesbyascoreof5to1.TheywentontothefinalmatchagainsttheBears.Thematchwastied⑰withminutestogo⑱.TheKangaroos'captainwasneartheBears'goal.Ateammatepassedtheballtohim,andbyaccident⑲ithithishand.TheKangaroos'captainstoppedthematchandlet⑰tie/taI/vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆⑱withminutestogo是with复合结构，动词不定式togo作宾语补足语。⑲byaccident偶然，意外地[读文清障][原文呈现]theBearshavetheball.Withinminutes,theBearsscoredandwon.Later,areporteraskedtheKangaroos'captainwhathadhappened.‘Theywon，’thecaptains