2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Sporting events Section Ⅱ W

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Cindylitacandle,andheldthelettertothe(火焰)untilitwasallburnedup.2．Asisknowntoall,LiNaisChina'sfirstFrenchOpenTennis_________(冠军)．flamechampion3．Theactor,whoispopularwiththeaudience,isoneofthe(有影响力的人)ofthefilmandTVcircle.4．Theclimbersfailedinalltheir(尝试)toclimbthehighestmountaininthiscountry.5．Althoughthepoemwaswrittenhundredsofyearsago,itstillhasa(现代的)feeltoit.6．The(委员会)judgeditadvisabletoputoffthemeetinginsuchasituation.7．Thousandsoffootballfanspouredintothe(体育场)towatchtheexcitingfootballmatch.attemptscontemporarycommitteestadiumheavyweights8．Jimalwayswatchesfootballmatchontelevision.Buthealsolikesbasketballand(体操)．9．A(n)(民族)canbecomewiserandstrongerasaresultofchange.Ⅱ.拓展词汇10．adj.愉快的，高兴的→delightv．&n．(使)高兴，快乐→delightfuladj.令人高兴的11．n．重要性，意义→significantadj.重要的12．n．传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的gymnasticsnationdelightedsignificancetradition13．vi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛→competitorn．比赛者14．n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourableadj.光荣的，值得尊敬的；品德高尚的15．n．缺席，不在场；不存在→absentadj.不在场的16．vt.使激动，使兴奋→excitingadj.令人激动的→excitedadj.激动的，兴奋的17．n．社会运动；移动，活动；进展→movev．运动；移动competehonourabsenceexcitemovement[巧记单词]例词规律派生词delight＋ful→delightfulv.＋ful→adj.tradition＋al→traditionaln.＋al→adj.honour＋able→honourablen.＋able→adj.Ⅲ.补全短语1．tradition按照传统2．takepart参加3．honourof为向……表示敬意；纪念……4．bring...backlife使……复活byininto5．sideside一起，共同；并肩地，并排6．one'sdream实现梦想7．alltime有史以来(最好)的8．comesb.'sattention引起某人的注意9．makecontributions对……做出贡献10．theway领先11．hang(在逆境中)坚持12．pass...转交，传给，递给byrealizeoftotoleadonon1．[教材原句]Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.如今，来自世界各地的男女运动员，不管他们来自哪个国家，都能参加比赛了。[句型点拨]nomatter＋wh­相当于wh­ever，引导让步状语从句。[佳句赏析]Nomatterwhat/Whateverreasonsyoumayhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.无论你有什么理由，你都应遵守你的诺言。2．[教材原句]ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.让奥运会得以重生的是一个名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人。[句型点拨]强调句型：Itis/was...that/who...。[佳句赏析]Itwasshewhotoldhimaboutthecompetitionandencouragedhimtogoforit.正是她告诉他关于这个比赛并鼓励他参加。3．[教材原句]HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他梦想奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。[句型点拨]“make＋it＋宾补”复合结构。[佳句赏析]Theymakeitpossibletojumpontotheofficenetworkandcheckyourmailnomatterwhereyouhappentobeatthemoment.不管当时你在何处，它们都有可能使你接通办公室的网络和检查你的邮件。4．[教材原句]IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我坚信，当许海峰为自己的祖国摘得第一枚奥运金牌的时候，全体中国人民肯定感到无比自豪。[句型点拨]“情态动词＋havedone”表示对过去发生的事情的推测。[佳句赏析]Hemusthavefelttiredandthattirednessmayhaveresultedinhisfallingasleep.他应该是感到累了，因为劳累，导致他睡着了。1．(教材P22)AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.作为国际奥委会的一员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史及其重要意义。(1)(be)delightedat/by/withsth.对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.高兴地去做某事bedelightedthat...高兴的是……(2)delightn.高兴withdelight高兴地toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是takedelightin以……为乐(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的delightedadj.愉快的；高兴的①Thedelightedlookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasdelightedwiththeresult.他脸上高兴的表情说明他对结果很满意。②Ishallbedelightedtoshowyouaroundtheplace.我很高兴领你到处转转。③ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresents.孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。④,hisnovelwaswellreceived.令他高兴的是，他的小说很受欢迎。withdelightTohisdelight[名师点津]delighted常用来修饰人，表示人感到高兴的；也可以修饰voice,look,expression等词。significancen．重要性，意义(1)beof(great)significance有(重大)意义/(非常)重要beofnosignificance无意义/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要(2)significantadj.有意义的，重要的significantlyadv.显著地，意味深长的⑤Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothisarea'seconomy.这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。⑥Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeeting___________.他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。⑦Eatingagooddiet(significant)reducestheriskofheartdisease.良好的饮食能大大减少患心脏病的几率。wereoflittlesignificancesignificantly2．(教材P22)AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.在古代奥运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必须裸体竞技。traditionn．传统；风俗(1)keepupfinetradition保持优良传统followoldtraditions沿袭旧习bytradition按照传统(2)traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的traditionallyadv.传统上①FireworkshavelongbeenaChinesetraditionontheSpringFestivalEve.除夕放鞭炮一直是中国的传统。②Hepromisedthathewouldkeepupthefinetradition.他承诺他要保持优良传统。③,it'sthebridegroom'sparentswhopayforthewedding.按照传统习俗，由新郎的父母承担婚礼的费用。Bytradition④Womenarequestioningtheir(tradition)rolesinsociety,aswivesandmothers.妇女正对她们在社会中扮演的妻子和母亲的传统角色提出疑问。competevi.比赛；竞争traditionalcompetewith/against与……竞争/匹敌competein参与……竞争competefor为……竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事⑤Heisgoingtocompeteagainst/withhisoldfriendinthesecondroundforthechampion.第二回合时，他将与他的老朋友竞争冠军。⑥Heishopingthe2024ParisOlympicGames.他期盼着参加2024年巴黎奥林匹克运动会。⑦ThestoreshavetointheChristmasseason.圣诞节期间，商店得为争夺顾客而竞争。tocompeteincompeteforcustomers⑧Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompeting(get)thecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。[Wordfamily]toget[语境串记]It'sanamazingcompetition—thetwincompetitorsaregoingtocompetewitheachotherinthejudo.这是一场令人惊奇的比赛——这对双胞胎参赛者将在柔道比赛中彼此对抗。3．(教材P22)Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子赫拉的节日举行。inhonourof为向……表示敬意，为了纪念……dos