2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 1 Section

Unit1GreatscientistsUnit1Greatscientists提到查尔斯·理查德·德鲁这个名字，人们知之甚少。被誉为“血库之父”的他，是建立血库的第一人。他发明了保存血浆的方法，为世界的医学发展做出了巨大的贡献。Unit1GreatscientistsDr.CharlesRichardDrew,FatheroftheBloodBankCharlesRichardDrewwasafamousAfrican­Americandoctorandscientist.HisworkonbloodbankshelpedsavethousandsoflivesduringWorldWarⅡ.Unit1GreatscientistsCharlesRichardDrewwasbornin1904inWashington,D．C.Hismaininterestwasinsportswhenhewasyoung.Hewonmanymedalsforswimming.Later,hefocusedhisattentionontrack,basketball,andfootball.Duringcollege,Charlesbecameinterestedinmedicine.HeattendedmedicalschoolatMcGillUniversityinCanada.In1933,hereceivedhisDoctorofMedicinedegree.Unit1GreatscientistsAsadoctorandresearcher,Charleswasabsorbedinresearchonbloodtransfusions(输血)．Throughhisstudy,hefoundthatbloodplasma(血浆)couldbesuccessfullyusedinsteadofwholeblood.Hewroteuptheresultswhichwerepublished(发表)inareport.DuringWorldWarⅡ，CharlesworkedwiththeBritish.Hehelpedthemdevelopthebloodbank.Heorganizedthecollectionofbloodplasmafromdifferenthospitals.Thelife­savingplasmasavedmanywoundedpeopleinthewar.HealsohelpedtheAmericanRedCrossdevelopabloodbank.Aroundthistime,Charlesbecameknownasthe“fatherofthebloodbank”．Unit1GreatscientistsCharles’lifewascutshortbyacaraccidentin1950.However,hislegacy(遗产)isstillaliveandwelltoday.Charles’nameappearsonagreatnumberofschoolsandorganizationsacrossthecountry.In1981,hisphotoappearedintheUnitedStatesPostalService’sGreatAmericansstampseries.AtAmherst,abeautifulbrickhouseisnamedinmemoryofhisoutstandingachievements.TheAmericanRedCross’CharlesDrewInstituteinBiomedicalServicesisalsonamedafterhim.Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Comprehendinganalysedefeatexpert重点单词写作词汇1．__________vt.分析2．__________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．__________adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attendphysicianexposecuresuspect4．__________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．__________n.医生；内科医师6．__________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光7．__________n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗8．__________vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯severeforeseeblamehandlelink9．__________adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的10．__________vt.预见；预知11．__________vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备12．__________n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵13．__________vt.&n.连接；联系painterscientificconcludeabsorb拓展词汇14．__________n．画家；油漆匠→paintv．绘画；涂→paintingn．油画；水彩画15．__________adj.科学的→sciencen．科学→scientistn．科学家16．__________vt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusionn．结论；结束17．__________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbedadj.全神贯注的；一心一意的polluteannouncechallengecertainty18．__________vt.污染；弄脏→pollutionn．污染19．__________vt.宣布；通告→announcementn．公告；宣布→announcern．播音员；宣告者20．__________n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.挑战性的21．__________n．确信；确实→certainadj.确实的；肯定的→certainlyadv.确定；肯定特征；特性镭传染；感染致命的爆发；发作阅读词汇22．characteristicn．__________23．radiumn.__________24．infectvt.______________25．deadlyadj.__________26．outbreakn.______________受害者询问附近；邻近泵；抽水机(用泵)抽(水)微生物；细菌27．victimn．_______________28．enquiryn._______________29．neighbourhoodn._______________30．pumpn._______________vt._______________31．germn._______________putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tobedeterminedtodosth.faceachallenge重点短语1．_________________提出；推荐2．_________________得出结论3．_________________使显露；暴露4．________________________决心做某事5．_________________面临挑战mark...on...betoblamelink...to...lookintoslowdown6．_________________在……上把……标出来7．_________________该受责备；应负责8．_________________将……和……联系或连接起来9．_________________调查10．_________________减速；减缓Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.everytimetherewasanoutbreaksoseverethat重点句型1．neither...nor...既不……也不……__________________________________________(人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。)2．everytime引导的时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied______________________________(每次爆发霍乱时)．3．so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwas____________(如此严重以至于)morethan500peoplediedintendays.haditdeliveredbeexamined4．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe_______________(派人送)toherhouseeveryday.5．suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.,suggest表示“建议”Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies_______________(要经过检测)．ⅠFast­readingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．JohnSnowwasawell­knowndoctorinLondon.B．Thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater.C．Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.D．HowJohnSnowcollected,analyzeddataandfoundthecauseofthediseaseandsolvedit.答案：D2．Findoutthemainidea(ortopicsentence)ofeachparagraph：Para.1()A．JohnSnow’ssuggestionsforpreventingcholera.Para.2()B．AnanalysisofJohnSnow’smap.Para.3()C．Extraevidenceshowedthatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Para.4()D．Twotheoriespossiblyexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Para.5()E．AbriefintroductionofJohnSnowandcholera.Para.6()F．JohnSnowfoundthecauseofthedisease.Para.7()G．JohnSnowbegantogatherinformationtoprovethesecondtheorywascorrect.答案：EDGBFCAⅡCareful­readingReadthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhydidJohnSnowattendQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician？A．Becausehewaswell­knownallovertheworld.B．Becausehewasexpertatmedicalscience.C．Becausehewasanolddoctor.D．BecauseQueenVictorialikedhimverymuch.2．WhichofthefollowingtheoriesdidJohnSnowbelievein?A．Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntil