2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New Section Ⅰ Rea

返回目录OldandNewModule6返回目录单元话题链接世界遗产是指被联合国教科文组织和世界遗产委员会确认的人类罕见的、目前无法替代的财富，是全人类公认的具有突出意义和普遍价值的文物古迹及自然景观。HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产地)?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.返回目录IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)．Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because,itsaid,itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.返回目录TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.Afteranewplacegoesonthelist，UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger,itmaybeputonthelistofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.返回目录CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn'ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.返回目录3．WhatisthepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageList?根据短文完成下列各题。1．WhatshouldthecountrydoifaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite?2．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Thecountryshouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofit.IttalksabouthowaplacebecomesaWorldHeritageSite.Tohaveittakenbettercareof.返回目录SectionⅠReading(Introduction&ReadingandSpeaking)返回目录课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents返回目录课前教材预案[知识清单]Ⅰ.重点单词[基础词汇]1．_________n．运河2．_________adj.民用的；国内的3．_______n.坝；堤；水闸4．_________n.峡谷5．_____________n.建筑物；结构canalcivildamgorgestructure返回目录6．________vi.始于(某一历史时期)7．_________n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物8．________n.场所；遗址9．____________vt.发(电)10．___________vt.利用；将(自然力)变成动力11．__________adj.狭窄的daterelicsitegenerateharnessnarrow返回目录[拓展词汇]1．_______________n．(土木)工程→____________n．工程师→__________n．引擎2．_______________vt.容纳(乘客等)→_________________n．住宿；工作场所3．________________n．建造；建设；建筑→_____________vt.建设；建造engineeringengineerengineaccommodateaccommodationconstructionconstruct返回目录4．______________adj.历史的；有关历史的→___________n．历史→____________adj.有历史意义的5．________n．诗→__________n．诗歌→________n．诗人6．__________adj.全球的→_________n．地球仪；球，球状物historicalhistoryhistoricpoempoetrypoetglobalglobe返回目录Ⅱ.重点短语1．_____________起源于2．_____________阻止3．_____________________被用来做4．_______________________很重要5．____________梦想datefromholdbackbedesignedtodoofgreatimportancedreamof返回目录6．_____________(梦想、希望等)变成现实7．______________在历史上8．_______________等同于；相当于cometrueinhistorybeequalto返回目录Ⅲ.重点句型1．where引导宾语从句HowfaristheGreatWallofChinafrom__________________？中国的长城离你住的地方有多远？2．Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth某人花费时间做某事Ittooksixyears____________(build)andcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。whereyoulivetobuild返回目录3．It作形式主语句型：It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋todosth_________________________therelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗址被淹没了，那么还有可能再看到吗？4．动名词短语作主语Unfortunately,___________(burn)coalcausesseriousairpollutionandincreasesglobalwarming.不幸的是，燃煤导致了严重的大气污染，并且加剧了全球变暖。Isitpossibletoseeburning返回目录[课文助读]原文TheThreeGorges①Dam②“Wallsofstonetoholdback③cloudsandrain”MaoZedongwroteapoem④inwhichhedreamedof⑤“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerises⑥inthenarrow⑦gorges”.Nowhisdreamhascometrue⑧.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld'sthirdlongestriver⑨，hasbeenharnessed⑩bytheThreeGorgesDam.返回目录TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstruction⑪projectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal⑫，hasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro­electric⑬powerforthecentralregion⑭ofChina.Thedamisnearly200metreshighand1.5kilometreswide.Itisthelargesthydro­electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.返回目录SunYat­sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution⑮，firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.ThreequartersofChina'senergyisproducedbyburningcoal.In1993,Chinaused1.2billiontonsofcoalforheatingandgenerating⑯electricity.Unfortunately,burningcoalcausesseriousairpollutionandincreasesglobal⑰warming.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal⑱withoutcausingsomuchairpollution.返回目录Thereservoir⑲hasflooded2cities,11counties,140townsandmorethan4,000villages.Morethanamillionpeoplewholivedintheregion⑳havemovedfromtheirhomes.Nowthey'relivingahappynewlife○21indifferentareas.返回目录TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautifulareasofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina'smostfamoushistorical○22sites○23，includingtheQuYuanTemple○24，theHanWatchtower○25andtheMoyaCliff○26carvings○27.About800historicalrelics○28havebeensubmerged○29.Someofthemarebeingremoved○30andsomearebeingputintomuseums.返回目录注解①gorgen．峡谷②damn．坝；堤；水闸③holdback阻止④inwhichhedreamedof…是inwhich引导的定语从句，which指代apoem。⑤dreamof做梦；梦见；向往⑥risevi.上升，升起(rise－rose－risen)⑦narrowadj.狭窄的返回目录⑧cometrue(梦想等)变成现实本短语不用于被动语态。⑨which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰theYangtzeRiver,which作从句的主语。⑩harnessvt.利用；将(自然力)变成动力⑪constructionn．建造；建设；建筑⑫whichisthebiggest…是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代theThreeGorgesDam。⑬hydro­electricadj.水力发电的返回目录⑭regionn．地区⑮who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰SunYat­sen,who在从句中作主语。⑯generatevt.发(电)⑰globaladj.全球的⑱本句中形容词短语equaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal作后置定语，修饰electricity。可转换成定语从句whichisequaltoabout40milli