2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Se

Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅣ单元知识巩固重点短语重点单词话题写作重点句型重点单词1．experiencen．经验；经历vt.经历；体验①haveexperience___sth.在……方面有经验②________experience凭经验；从经验中(得出)③____________adj.有经验的；熟练的④beexperienced______在……方面有经验2．causen．原因；起因；事业vt.引起；导致①thecause___……的原因②_________________因果关系③causesb./sth.___________导致某人/某事做某事infrom/byexperiencedin/atofcauseandeffecttodosth.3．occurvi.发生；出现；想起①sth.occur(s)___sb.某人突然想起某事；某事突然出现在某人头脑中②___occursto/strikes/hitssb.that某人突然想到……③Itoccurstosb.___________某人突然想起做某事toIttodosth.4．strike(过去式struck，过去分词struck/striken)v.&n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(疾病)侵袭；打击，撞击；罢工vt.突然想起；打动；划(火柴)；敲①strikesb.＋介词＋____＋身体部位打某人某处②sth.________sb.＝sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事③___strikessb.that.../Itstrikessb.todo...某人突然想到……④be___strike在罢工thestrikesIton5．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心①buryone'shead/face___one'shands用手捂住头/脸②buryoneselfin＝be_______in埋头于；专心于③beburiedin________沉思6．ruinvt.毁坏；毁掉n．毁灭；废墟(ruins)①in______成为废墟②fall_____ruin＝come/gotoruin毁灭；崩溃inburiedthoughtruinsinto重点短语1．pickup卷起；掀起pick____挑选出2．takeoff去掉take___收留；吸收；欺骗；理解take___呈现；承担；雇用take_____接管；接任(职位)outinonover3．onaverage平均起来______theaverage在平均水平以上______theaverage在平均水平以下4．endup结果为……；以……结束endup_____以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endup___...最终成为/变成……endup______sth.结果做某事abovebelowwithasdoing5．setfireto放火(焚烧)……______fire着火(强调动作)___fire着火(强调状态)_____afire生火catchonmake6．putout熄灭；扑灭；生产put___举起；张贴；建造；支起；为……提供食宿put____推迟；拖延put___穿上；上演put_____放下；记下；镇压put________忍受upoffondownupwith7．inall总共；总计______all最重要的是；尤其是______all毕竟；终究_________all首先aboveafterfirstof重点句型1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.[仿写]如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不动。Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident，you'dbetter______________________.leavehimwhereheis2．现在分词短语作结果状语。Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.[仿写]昨晚发生了一场交通事故，导致三人死亡。Atrafficaccidenthappenedlastnight，_____________________.causingthreedeaths3．bythetime引导时间状语从句，意为“到了……的时候”。Bythetimeitended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.[仿写]我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。___________Igothome，mymother_____________________cookingsupper.Bythetimehadalreadyfinished4．thereis/wasthepossibilityof...表示“有……的可能性”。Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.[仿写]本周他有可能去伦敦。__________________________hisgoingtoLondonthisweek.Thereisapossibilityof话题写作Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．平均起来，每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害，甚至有些会出乎人们的意料。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．昨天，一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区。___________________________________________________Onaverage，allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear，andevensomearebeyondpeople'sexpectation.Aviolenthurricanesuddenlystruck/hittheareayesterday.3．飓风导致很多房屋和车辆被毁。___________________________________________________4．甚至有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。___________________________________________________5．幸运的是，事后人们及时把他们救了出来。___________________________________________________________________________________Thehurricanecausedtheruinofmanyhousesandcars.Eventwopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.Luckily/Fortunately，peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.6．在将来，有可能有经验的专家能够准确地(accurately)预测一些可怕的自然灾害。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Onaverage，allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear，andevensomearebeyondpeople'sexpectation.Aviolenthurricanesuddenlystruck/hittheareayesterday，causingtheruinofmanyhousesandcars.What'sworse，eventwopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.Luckily/Fortunately，peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.