2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 The Qin Tomb and the Terr

Module3TheQinTombandtheTerracottaWarriorsSectionⅣReadingPractice&CulturalCorner&Writing教材语篇细研Ⅰ.阅读P39课文内容，完成课文缩写PeoplefromallovertheworldwhoknowevenalittleaboutChineseculturealladmitthatEmperorQinShihuangwasoneofthemostfamous1.______inthe5,000­yearhistoryofChina.Heruledduringaperiodofpolitical2.________andcultural3.______inChina.OnbecomingEmperor,hethrewhimselfinto4.________China,whichuntilthenwasdividedintoseveral5.________states.HefirstturnedQinintoastateofgreatprosperityand6.________.Then,heledhispowerful7.________inaseriesofwars.TheQinDynastywasthefirst8.______dynastyinChinesehistorytoruletheentirecountryandhadacapital,Xiangyang,inXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.Therehe9.________the10.________EpangPalace.【答案】1.emperors2.reform3.prosperity4．unifying5.rival6.strength7.militaryforces8．feudal9.constructed10.luxuriousⅡ.阅读P41课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．QuYuanwasonceanimportantgovernmentofficialinthestateofQin.()2．Atthattime,theKingofQinwasattemptingtobecometherulerofChu.()3．TheKingofChubanishedQuYuanbecauseofhispoet.()4．QuYuanendedhislifebyjumpingintothesea.()【答案】1.F2.T3.T4.F核心要点探究prosperityn．兴旺，繁荣，昌盛(教材P39)HeruledduringaperiodofpoliticalreformandculturalprosperityinChina.他统治期间中国处于政治改革，文化繁荣时期。Ourcountryismovingtowardsprosperity.我们的国家正在走向繁荣昌盛。Wewishyouhealth,happiness,andprosperity.我们祝愿你健康、幸福、事业兴旺。prospervi.繁盛，成功，兴旺prosperousadj.成功的；富裕的；繁荣的，昌盛的commonprosperity共同繁荣；共同富裕economicprosperity经济繁荣；发展生产prosperityanddepression繁荣与萧条完成句子①这是一块自由繁荣的土地。Itwasthelandof____________.②但是，有一天，中国会非常的强大和繁荣。However,oneday,Chinawillbevery__________.【答案】①freedomandprosperity②strongandprosperousbeawareof意识到，明白；察觉到(教材P39)Hewasfullyawareoftheimportanceofarmedforces...他充分认识到了武装力量的重要性……Hewaswellawareoftheproblem.他很清楚这个问题。Hebegantobeawareofnewchallengesasajobseeker.他开始意识到作为一名求职者要面临的新挑战。beawarethat/wh­＋从句意识到……asfarasIamaware据我所知awarenessn.察觉，觉悟，意识Wereyouawarethatsomethingwaswrong?你有没有意识到/觉察到/发现已经出了问题吗？Sheslippedawaywithouthimbeingawareofit.她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。完成句子①我十分清楚我们面临的困难。Iamacutely____________weface.②去别的国家游览时，你应当意识到文化上的差异并尊重它们。Whenvisitinganothercountry，youshould________thoseculturaldifferencesandrespectthem.【答案】①awareofthedifficulties②beawareofauthorityn．权力；权势；管辖权(教材P39)ThelargenumbersreflectthecentralisedauthorityinChina'sfeudalsociety，...这些庞大的数字反映了中国封建社会的中央集权。Whogaveyouauthoritytodothis?谁给你权力这样做的？authorityon有关……的权威；……的专家authorityfor有……的权力carryauthority有权威，有势力(指人)；有影响haveauthorityover(或with)对……有权力Heisanauthorityoninternationallaw.他是一位国际法权威。完成句子①当局不干涉我们。____________didnotinterferewithus.②她被认为是该问题的主要权威。She'slookedonas________________.【答案】①Theauthorities②theleadingauthorityonthesubjectdistinctionn．区别，分清；差别(＋between)(教材P39)Differentcostumesandhairaccessoriesserveasdistinctionsofrankandposition，...不同的服装，头发配件作为等级和地位的差别，……Employersshouldhiremenandwomenwithoutdistinction.雇主用人应不分男女。withoutdistinction无差别withdistinction以优异成绩，以杰出的表现tomakeadistinction区别distinctadj.明显的，清晰的，不同的distinctfrom与……截然不同distinctiveadj.独特的Hepassedtheexaminationwithdistinction.他以优异成绩通过考试。完成句子①我们应该分清是非。Weshould________________rightandwrong.②莫扎特在风格上与海顿截然不同。Mozart'sstyleisquite____________Haydn's.【答案】①makeadistinctionbetween②distinctfrominmemoryof纪念＝tothememoryof(教材P41)Inmemoryofthepoet,theDragonBoatFestivalisstillheldeveryyearontheanniversaryofhisdeath.为纪念这位诗人，每年在他的祭日人们都要过龙舟节。Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.为了纪念他已故的妻子，他创办了这一慈善事业。IwenttotheexhibitioninmemoryofLeiFeng.我参观了纪念雷锋展览会。inhonourof为纪念；为庆祝；向……表示敬意infavourof支持；赞成inpraiseof称赞；歌颂insearchof寻找；试图发现indefenceof保卫，为……辩护insupportof支持，支援inplaceof代替Hespokeoutinfavourofreforms.他(大胆)发言，表示赞成改革。Flagswerehungoutinhonourofthestatevisit.到处悬挂旗帜以庆祝这次国事访问。Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。完成句子①他为怀念他的朋友而写了那首诗。Hewrotethepoem____________hisfriend.②总的说来，我赞成这个提议。Onthewhole,I'm____________theproposal.③我对他的工作赞扬不已，怎么说也不嫌过分。Icannotsayenough____________hiswork.④总统讲话支持武器禁运。Thepresidentspoke____________abanonarmssupplies.【答案】①inmemoryof②infavourof③inpraiseof④insupportofgazev．&n．凝视，注视(＋at/on/upon/into)(教材P41)Igazemylastupontheriverbank，...乘鄂诸而反顾念……Sheturnedtogazeadmiringlyatherhusband.她转过身来赞赏地凝视她的丈夫。Heturnedhisgazetothenewcomer.他把目光移到新来的人身上。gazeat凝视，注视gazeon/uponvt.凝视(注视)[明辨异同]stareat/glanceat/gazeat/glareatstareat特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思。glanceat指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识的)。gazeat表示“目不转睛地看”，并含有“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思。glareat表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”。选词填空(stareat/glanceat/gazeat/glareat)①She____________itforsometime,thenadded.“Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.”②Thenoble____________theblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.③Meninshirtsleevesstoodoutsidetheirhousesand____________us.④__________Shehimshylyandthenloweredhereyes.【答案】①gazedat②staredat③glaredat④glancedat写作技能提升如何写人物介绍[写作任务]根据下列内容，用英语写一篇介绍世界著名童话作家安徒生(HansChristianAnderson)的短文。词数100左右。他生于1805年。十一岁丧父。由于家庭贫穷，童年时期没能上学，他跟人学习缝纫技术。十四岁时到一剧院工作。后来在一些热心人的帮助下上了学。1828年接受高等教育(highereducation)。毕业后献身于文学(literature)。他坚持写小说、诗歌等。他努力创作，获得很大成功。他一生共创作了一百六十多个故事。1875年去世。[遣词造句]Ⅰ.词汇1．家庭贫穷____________2．送某人上学____________3．在……的帮助下____________4．上学____________5．接受高等教育____________6．毕业后__