2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Y

Module2HighlinghtsofMySeniorYearSectionⅢGrammar——表语从句和主语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句①ButthebigsurpriseoftheeveningwaswhenIwaselectedpromqueen！②Myfeelingis(that)they'regoingtobebigoneday.③It'sagoodthingthattheexamsarefinished.④It'swell­knownthatAmericansarecompetitive.语境自主领悟后自主感悟1.句①和句②中的黑体部分均为从句。2.句③和句④中的黑体部分均为从句，而句首的it用作__________。形式主语表语主语语法精要点拨一、表语从句1．表语从句的连接词引导词用法that，whether在从句中不作成分，that没有实际意义，不可省略；whether意为“是否”because说明主语所表示的事件发生的原因，意为“因为”从属连词asif/though从句表示的情况发生的可能性较小时常用虚拟语气连接代词who(ever)，whom(ever)，whose，what(ever)，which(ever)等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等连接副词when，where，why，how等在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。Thepointatissueiswhetherwegototheparty.争论点是我们是否去参加聚会。Hehasheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟太多。Helookedasifhehadseenaghost.他好像见了鬼似的(很惊慌的样子)。AllIknowiswhatIreadinthepapers.我所知道的一切，都是从报纸上看来的。ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswhenwewerevisitingtheWaterPark.我们最后一次痛快地游玩是我们参观水上公园的时候。[即时演练1]用适当的连接词填空①Theproblemiswecanfindthemthere.②ThisisIshouldhavedonefirstofall.③ThisisIdon'tagreewithyou.whetherwhatwhere2．注意事项(1)that与what的区别that引导表语从句时，是连词，在从句中不作成分；what是连接代词，引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonherwaytoschool.那就是她今天早晨在去学校的路上做过的事。(2)because与why的区别because引导表语从句时，表示“因为”，why引导表语从句时，表示“……的原因”，相当于thereasonwhy。Hegotuplatethismorning.Thisiswhyhecamelate.今天早晨他起晚了。这就是他来晚的原因。Hewaslatetoday.Thisisbecausehegotuplate.他今天来晚了。这是因为他起晚了。(3)虚拟语气用于表语从句如果主句的主语是idea，advice，suggestion，order，request，requirement等名词时，表语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)goandhelphimwithoutdelay.我的建议是我们应该立即去帮助他。[即时演练2]单句改错①“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisisthatmymotherusedtotellme.②Sheoftencomeslate.That'swhyshehasababytotakecareof.③Thedoctor'sadviceisthatwemusttakemoreexercise.that→whatwhy→becausemust→should或去掉must二、主语从句1．引导词引导词用法从属连词that，whether，if在从句中不作成分，that没有实际意义，whether和if意为“是否”连接代词who(ever)，whom(ever)，whose，what(ever)，which(ever)等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等连接副词when，where，why，how等在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等(1)连词that和whether，在从句中不作任何句子成分，只起连接从句的作用。Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。(2)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等；连接副词where，when，how，why等。Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whoevercomesiswelcome.不论谁来都欢迎。Whereveryouareismyhome—myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方都是我的家——我唯一的家。[即时演练3]用适当的连接词填空①willhappentotheworldisdifficulttopredict.②wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.③willtaketheplaceofouroriginalheadmasterhasn'tbeendecidedyet.④hegaveupthechanceofstudyingabroadisunknown.⑤wewillhavethepicnicnextweekisbeingdiscussed.WhatWhetherWhoWhyWhere2．注意事项(1)常用形式主语it的结构若主语从句较长，而主句谓语部分又相对较短时，常用it作形式主语，同时将主语从句后置。①Itisafact(agoodidea/apity/ashame/nowonder...)＋that从句。Itisapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。②Itisnecessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful...)＋that从句。从句多用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterEnglish.你有必要掌握英语。③Itisreported(wellknown/hoped/thought/expected/said/believed/decided/suggested/ordered...)＋that从句。Itissaidthathewaskilledintheearthquake.据说他在地震中丧生了。④Itseems(happens/appears/doesn'tmatter/makesnodifference...)＋that从句。Itseemsthattheywillwinthegame.看起来他们将会赢得这场比赛。[即时演练4]句型转换①Thatheshouldknowaboutitisimportant.→heshouldknowaboutit.②ThathehasgonetoShanghaiissaid.→hehasgonetoShanghai.ItisimportantthatItissaidthat(2)whatever和whoeverwhatever和whoever可以引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。此外，它们还可以引导让步状语从句。Keepcalm，whateverhappens.不管发生什么事都要保持镇静。Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。[即时演练5]判断下列从句的类型①Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.②Whoeverbreaksthelaw，heshouldbepunished.③Whatevermayhappen，youmustkeepcalm.主语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句3．主语从句中的虚拟语气(1)在“It＋be＋形容词＋that从句”句型中，如果形容词为necessary，important，strange，natural等时，从句谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。Itisnecessaryandimportantthatone(should)mastertheskillofoperatingcomputerssoastomeettheneedofajob.为了满足工作上的需要，掌握电脑操作技巧是很有必要并且是很重要的。(2)在“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”句型中，如果过去分词为suggested，advised，ordered，requested，required等时，that从句谓语动词使用“(should＋)动词原形”。Itissuggestedthatthesportsmeeting(should)beputoff.有人建议推迟举行运动会。(3)主语为从句时的主谓一致主语为从句时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式，但如果what引导的从句作主语，代表复数概念(常可从表语上看出)时，谓语动词常用复数形式。WhatIneedaretwopens.我所需要的是两支钢笔。[即时演练6]单句改错①Itissuggestedthattheworkmustbedoneinaday.②Itisstrangethathetreatsthemaninafriendlyway.③WhatIwanttobuyisseveralbooks.去掉must或must→shouldtreats→(should)treatis→are语法应用落实Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1．mybrotherwonthematchmademyparentssurprised.2．Mysuggestioniswe(should)readEnglishnewspaperstoimproveourEnglish.3．Thekeyiswewillgoforourholiday.4．Thedoctor'sadviceisyoushouldgiveupsmoking.5．Thequestioniswillcometohelpus.Thatthatwherethatwho6．Hehadabadcold.Thatishedidn'tcometothemeeting.7．we'llhaveapartyornotnextweekhasn'tbeendecided.8．Thisiswehavelearnedfromthislesson.9．hegottheimportantinformationfromthecompanywasamystery.10．Ithappenedshewasoutwhenwecalled.whyWhetherwhatHowthatⅡ.单句改错(每句仅有1处错误)1．Itisbynomeansclearhowthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.2．Itdoesn'tmatterwhichyoupaybycashorcreditcardinthiss