2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Deep South Section Ⅳ Gram

Module1DeepSouthSectionⅣGrammar&Writing第一板块单元语法复习主语和动词1．(教材P2)Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole,___isthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.2．(教材P2)Antarctica______(hold)90%oftheworld'sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)__(be)inafrozenstate,ofcourse.3．(教材P2)98%ofthesurface_________(cover)permanentlyintheicecap.4．(教材P2)Itisdifficult____________(imagine)amoreinhospitableplace.itholdsisiscoveredtoimagine5．(教材P5)__________(protect)Antarcticafromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste____(be)veryimportanttothiscontinent.6．(教材P5)_______thetreatyaimstodo___(be)topreventthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinent.7．(教材P7)．..theEndurancebecame_________(trap)...ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurance_______(sink)intotheicysea.ProtectingisWhatistrappedsink一、主语主语是句子动作的发出者，是句子叙述的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。主语可由名词(短语)、代词、the＋形容词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等充当。通常位于谓语动词前。◆(安徽卷)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.Everyonehereiswillingtolendyouahand.(代词)你可以向任何一个人求助。这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。◆(湖南卷)Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.(动名词)了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。◆Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.(名词)雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。◆Twothirdsofthesepostsareopentofreshcollegegraduates.(数词)这些岗位中，三分之二是向大学应届毕业生开放的。◆Thewoundedweretakentothehospitalimmediately.(the＋形容词)伤员被立刻送到了医院。◆Togotobedearlyandtoriseearlyisagoodhabit.(不定式)早睡早起是个好习惯。◆Whethertheworkcanbecompletedontimeisstillunknown.(从句)工作能否按时完成还不知道。［温馨提示］(1)当不定式短语或从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式短语或从句置于句末。在“Itisnogood/use＋doing...”句型中用动名词短语作主语。(2)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。◆(2016·江苏卷)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。◆It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。二、动词动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词具有数、时态和语态的变化。1．动词的分类根据动词本身的用法，可以把动词分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。［温馨提示］(1)在英语中大多数动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，完全是不及物动词的动词很少。常见的不及物动词：apologize，appear，arrive，come，go，run，walk，die，fall等。(2)延续性动词后面通常接表示一段时间的时间状语，如“for＋一段时间”和“since＋过去的时间点”；非延续性动词通常与表示时间点的时间状语连用，若用于否定句，也可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。2．动词的时态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在(1)am/is/are＋表语(2)动词原形(第三人称单数，通常情况下动词原形＋s/es)am/is/aredoinghas/havedonehas/havebeendoing过去(1)was/were＋表语(2)动词过去式was/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing将来shall/will＋动词原形shall/willbedoingwillhavedone过去将来would＋动词原形wouldbedoingwouldhavedone◆(2016·北京卷)Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。◆(2016·江苏卷)Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitationsthisweek.本周他已经收到了三个相似的邀请。◆(2016·天津卷)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的大卫。◆(江苏卷)—Ihearyouareworkinginapub.What'sitlike?——我听说你在酒吧工作。感觉怎么样？—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.——哦，工作很辛苦，我也总是很累，不过我不介意。3．动词各种时态的被动语态现在过去将来过去将来一般时态am/is/are＋donewas/were＋donewillbedonewouldbedone进行时态am/is/are＋beingdonewas/werebeingdone完成时态has/havebeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendonewouldhavebeendone◆(重庆卷)Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheathasbeencut.在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获晚餐。◆(安徽卷)Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。◆(天津卷)Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshavebeenproducedallovertheworld.在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万的电影。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)_________(run)ischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.2．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming，___________(regard)asoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.3．(2017·江苏卷)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________________(follow)．Runningisregardedwasbeingfollowed4．(江西卷)isunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.5．(浙江卷)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter___________(remain)silent.6．(湖南卷)Allweneed____(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.Ittoremainis7．__________(teach)thethreechildrenismyjobthisafternoon,whichIhavebeenpreparingforforthreedays.8.Itissaidthatthepen________(write)well,soIboughtoneyesterday.9．One­thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.(be)10.Tom's_________(enter)theclassroomwithoutpermissionmadetheteacherveryangry.ToteachwritesisareenteringⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·北京卷)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphoneshadn'tinventedyet.__________________2．Generally,theyoungismoreactivethantheoldinsuchwork.________invented前加beenis→are3．Keeponstudyinglateintothenightisnotagoodway,whichweshouldnotfollow.______________4．Thatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.____________5．HereceivedasetofChinesevasesconsistsofsixtypieces.__________________Keep→KeepingThat→Whatconsists→consistingⅢ.语法与写作1．__________________(从飞机上看),theAntarctic___________________(看起来非常美丽)．2．______________________(寻找时间享受生活)isbecomingharderandhardernow.3．Itisnouse_______________________________________(担心未来可能发生的事情)．SeenfromtheplanelooksverybeautifulFindingtimetoenjoylifeworryingaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture4．(真是遗憾)youdidn'tgotothebirthdaypartyyesterday.5．_____________________________(去哪儿以及什么时候离开)arenotclear.ItisapitythatWheretogoandwhentoleave第二板块单元写作介绍一个