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课前自学导引演练通关提升课堂合作探究考法3记叙文、说明文、议论文假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节(SpringFestival),他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况,请以“SpringFestival”为题并根据下列要点写一篇短文,以作介绍。要点:1.时间;2.风俗习惯;3.其他内容。注意:词数100左右。SpringFestival______________________________________________________________________________[思路构建]题目要求写一篇节日介绍,给外宾介绍春节。写作情景设置真实,任务要求符合学生能力水平,自然融入了我国传统节日的内容,能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时,注重传承发扬中华民族优秀文明成果,增强文化自信。该写作贴近学生生活,让学生有话可说。注意:1.结构采用三段式:第一段介绍春节的重要性;第二段具体交代风俗习惯;第三段吸引外宾来体验春节。2.时态:以一般现在时为主。3.人称:第二人称。4.恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅、得体。5.适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文档次。[点石成金][满分范文]SpringFestivalThereisnodenyingthatthereareavarietyoffestivalsduringayearinChina.AmongthemtheSpringFestivalstandsout.Itcarriesasymbolofunityandharmony.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplepurchaseasmanyfoodaspossible,preparingforthefamilydinnerontheeveaswellasthefollowingdays.Anothertraditionistoputupcoupletsoneachsideofthedoor,expressingthebestwishes.Ofcourse,settingofffirecrackersontheverynightoftheeveandthenextmorningisalsoamust,whichisthemostimportantforpeopleinthepast.Asarule,peoplearesupposedtovisittheirfriendsandrelatives,exchangingtheirgreetings.Meanwhile,theyusuallygiveredpacketstoeachother'schildren.Ifyouhaveachancetoexperienceit,you'llhaveadeepunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalculture.文体1记叙文叙述类试题写作时,可以合理选择叙述方式:顺叙、倒叙和插叙。叙述描写要把握六个要素,即人物、时间、地点、事件、原因和结果(when,where,what,who,whyandhow)。行文时,为避免漫无目的的发挥,同时为了让读者了解作者的意图,通常采用开门见山的写作方式,开篇就揭示全文的主题。对事件发展过程的叙述,要注意自然过渡和紧密衔接。收尾时,应从单一的记叙中“跳”出来,对所述事件做出适当的引申评价或发表观点,即所谓触景生情、有感而发。文体2说明文高考英语说明文的考查,一般要求考生写一篇关于人物、物品、地点、节日等的介绍。说明文写作要点:1.选择合理的说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序;分层次说明。2.选择恰当的说明方法:定义法、举例法、比较法等。3.选择恰当的时态:介绍产品说明时,常用一般现在时;介绍人物、科普小品时,常用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时等。说明文注意事项:1.语言简明扼要,通俗易懂,避免夸张华丽的辞藻,要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多,但不能喧宾夺主。3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚,脉络明晰。因此,练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作,找出最合理的一种。文体3议论文议论文写作口诀:议论文写作讲道理,提出观点是前提,观点之后来论证,最后总结一两句。议论文的结构为:启——承——转——合。启Asweallknow,.../Aproverbsays.../Atpresent.../Astheproverbsays.../Generallyspeaking,.../Ingeneral,.../Itisclearthat.../Recently.../Itisoftensaidthat.../Withoutdoubt,.../Thereisnodoubtthat...承First(ofall),.../Moreover,.../Noonecandenythat.../Inthefirstplace,.../Obviously.../Tobeginwith,.../Ofcourse,.../Also,.../Atthesametime.../Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.../Inaddition,.../What'smore,.../Infact.../Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat.../Meanwhile...转However,.../But.../Still,.../Tooursurprise,.../Unfortunately.../Ontheotherhand,.../Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink...合Inaword,.../Tosummarize,.../Inconclusion,.../Allinall,.../Asaconsequence,.../Inshort,.../Insummary,.../Onthewhole,.../Toconclude,.../Tosumup,...近年来,孔子学院如雨后春笋,中国文化在世界范围内迅速传播。请你为英语报社写一篇介绍孔子学院的文章,内容如下:1.孔子简介(思想家、教育家和哲学家);2.建设:世界各地;100所左右;3.目的:发展与其他国家的友好往来;推广中华民族的语言文化;4.服务范围:网上中文教学,训练汉语师资,提供中文教学书籍;介绍当代中国(旅游、贸易、医药)。参考词汇:孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute;哲学家philosopher;推广popularize;服务serviceConfuciusInstitute___________________________________________________________________________[精彩范文]ConfuciusInstituteHaveyoueverattendedConfuciusInstitute?Itdeservestoknowaboutit.AimedatdevelopingthefriendshipwithothercountriesandpopularizingtheChineselanguageandculture,wehave,inrecentyears,setupConfuciusInstitutesallovertheworld.ThisnameisnamedafterConfuciuswhowasafamousthinker,educatorandphilosopherintheChinesehistory.Rightnowthereareabout100institutesintheworld,contributingtospreadingChinesecultureaswellashelpingforeignershaveabetterunderstandingofChina.ItsserviceincludesteachingChineseonline,trainingChineseteachers,providingChinesetextbooks,andintroducingmodernChinawithitstourism,business,aswellasChinesemedicine.Comeandhaveataste,andyou'llenlargeyourknowledgeaboutChina.课前自学导引演练通关提升课堂合作探究本课结束
本文标题:(新高考)2020版高考英语二轮复习 第三编 书面表达具体考法 考法3 记叙文、说明文、议论文课件
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